Esiqalekisweni Ondine - zokuphelelwa umoya

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu, ezama ukuthola umqondo okuzo futhi ngandlela-thile ukuchaza into eyinqaba bona, bayeke umthwalo kubo onkulunkulu, nemvelo imimoya nezinye izidalwa ezingaqondakali. Ngisho nanamuhla abantu musa njalo Ngokushesha uyaqaphela ukuthi isiqalekiso Ondine - ukuphefumula ukumisa syndrome ne ngokufa okuzumayo - hhayi isiqalekiso ezinye lasendulo noma inkinga yesimanje esoteric, lesi sifo kubangelwa izici ezithile abanye abantu. Siyini ngempela lesi sifo, kanjani kubonakala ukuthi ungakwazi ukubhekana naso? Sizozama ukuphendula yonke imibuzo okuxoxwa ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Inganekwane yasendulo

Odokotela futhi ososayensi kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu XX bengaqondi yiziphi izizathu okubangela isiqalekiso Ondine syndrome - ayeke ukuphefumula ngesikhathi umsebenzi wami ubuthongo, okuholela ngesikhathi kufa izinsana nezingane ezincane, kanye nabantu abadala babo bonke ubudala.

Igama lesi simanga wanika nganekwane ubudala German ngothando mermaids Undine kanye knight Guldbrandta Ringshtettenskogo. Ngokusho kwale nganekwane, le ntombi enqaba ukungafi ukuze ube nezingane zakho othandekayo wakhe. Ngaphambi knight altare asifungela umthanda kuze uphefumule. Nokho, uthando ngemadoda ayethembele lidlule kunalokho ngokushesha, futhi ushintshe Undine. mermaid Kungani wafa - ayaziwa, kodwa isidumbu sakhe satholakala emanzini iDanube. Umyeni wakhe ukududuzwa Guldbrandt pretty masinyane futhi, ukukhohlwa isifungo, esanda kushada. Ondine isipoki akazange abathethelele amambuka futhi, sengathi knight, wathuka kuye, okubangela iwashi ukukhumbula ukuphefumula. Ngenxa yalokhu, le knight quthu, ngoba, ngilale, wayengeke ngokushesha afe, lingaphinde libe ukuphefumula.

Namuhla odokotela igama njengoba Ondine isiqalekiso - zokuphelelwa umoya syndrome. Kulesi izifo kubantu ngesikhathi sokulala kwenzeka ukumisa lutho futhi engalawuliwe ukuphefumula.

Kwenzekani isiguli?

Ososayensi bathi zonke ngisho ngokuphelele kubantu enempilo ebusuku uyafa ngenxa 10-20 imizuzwana. Akukho lutho olubi, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi umsebenzi evamile zokuphefumula kubuyiselwa. Umzimba yiyona abantu ezahlela isiqalekiso Ondine syndrome, akubandakanyi imodi "okuzenzakalelayo" ukudonsa umoya.

Breathe ngokuzimela umuntu ngeke bakwazi, futhi kukhona isimo disritmicheskoy hypoventilation, noma ngaphezulu nje - befuzela. Kulokhu umzimba uthola esincane kakhulu-mpilo, kuholela isiphithiphithi uphazamise nezimoto ukungasebenzi izibilini izinhlelo.

Siyini isizathu?

Iminyaka, ososayensi nodokotela emazweni amaningi baye bazama ukuphendula umbuzo yini lesi sifo iyona "Isiqalekiso Ondine" futhi baqonde izimbangela zalo. Ukufohla kuqala ukutadisha isifo senziwa ososayensi Sevringausom kanti uMitchell engxenyeni kwekhulu XX wesibili ngenxa isifundo kweziguli ezinzima nokulimala engqondweni ngenxa okuyinto walahlekelwa ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphefumula yakho. Abacwaningi sakwazi ukumisa ukuthi isiqalekiso Ondine syndrome - uhlobo lesi sifo ezifana elele singathatha syndrome. Nokho, ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi kungani lesi sifo sihlasela abantu abavamile, ososayensi baye bahluleka.

Blame isakhi sofuzo?

Kufika wethu izinsuku, odokotela abakwazanga ukuhlonza umnyombo wezinkinga yilesi sifo. Muva nje, ososayensi French bakwazi ukuthola "Yini eyayibangele lokho" stop ukuphefumula. Bathola Thox2B zofuzo. Ngakho-ke, kusiqalekiso Ondine syndrome wazibonakalisa isifo esidluliselwa ngofuzo, hhayi lezinceku kodwa yenzeka embryo ngesikhathi besakhulelwe.

Yini ungagcina?

Uma ezinsukwini ubudala, izingane efana syndrome ngife nakanjani, kodwa namuhla odokotela kungasiza iziguli enjalo ukusinda ebudaleni, usebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• ekugxiliseni tube emphinjeni (tracheostomy) nokuxhuma isiguli mpilo ;
• nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokulala ukugqoka ukupholisa imaski le ngane.

odokotela German baye basungula indlela ukugxilisa yokuphefumula isigqi stimulator pulses emzimbeni, okuvumela iziguli ukuba baphile ukuphila cishe evamile. Ingqikithi indlela itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ngesikhathi ukuhlinzwa ezincane emsipheni phrenic ingenisa electrode ekhethekile, elawula umsebenzi zokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala.

imithi yesimanje akukwazi ukunikeza noma iliphi nezinye ekwelapheni isiqalekiso Ondine syndrome, ngoba nje ayikabi bikho okwamanje.

amaqembu ingozi

Njengoba ebhekene nalesi simo isifo ngamunye wethu. Eqinisweni, nabantu abadala kuyaqabukela abangenwa yilo isifo yesizathu esilula, kodwa kakhulu ezimbi: esikhathini esidlule, iziguli umane zazifile ebudaleni, nofela ebuthongweni bakhe. Ngokuvamile isiqalekiso Ondine sifo sitholakale umuntu neonates nabancelayo. Kodwa abantu asebeqinile amadala, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, nabafana uhlushwa ezinye izinhlobo isiqalekiso Ondine - elele singathatha syndrome (SAS).

zokuphelelwa umoya syndrome

Ngaphandle syndrome Ondine ezichazwe ngenhla, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana elele singathatha (ukuphefumula iziyaluyalu phakathi umsebenzi ubuthongo):

1. Central.
2. Obstructive noma neuropathy.
3. Mixed.

Iningi lethu alikho fana aware of it, ngokuphindaphindiwe bangqubuzana nalesi sifo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. It is snoring, okuyinto ingenye izimpawu futhi ukubonakaliswa yokuphelelwa umoya neuropathy.

Ake sihlole kabanzi umehluko phakathi iziyaluyalu umsebenzi zokuphefumula ubuthongo eshiwo ngenhla.

zokuphelelwa umoya neuropathy

Lolu hlobo lwe-ukuphefumula disorder imisebenzi - isimo engase esisongela ukuphila, futhi libhekene njalo kakhulu, izikhathi ngehora engaphezu kwengu-15, kanye nokuphazamiseka kunalokho eside emsebenzini zokuphefumula imizuzwana ezingaphezu kuka-10. zokuphelelwa umoya okunjalo ezimweni eziningi kuba ngenxa yokwephula ndima Izinzwa izinzwa isikhungo ebuchosheni ukuze izicubu abathintekayo ukuphefumula. Eqinisweni, snoring kungadalwa nezici yokwakheka isakhiwo we nasopharynx, kodwa ezimweni eziningi lolu hlobo sifo - isiqalekiso Ondine - neuropathology, ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza kwesimiso semizwa esiyinhloko (CNS).

buka Central

Ngokungafani neuropathy, lolu hlobo yokuphelelwa umoya kwenzeka ngenxa ezihlukahlukene izinguquko sokugembula ebuchosheni ngenxa yokugula, ukuhlinzwa noma ukuhlukumezeka. Kulokhu akukho mzamo zokuphefumula, njengoba yomoya kungukuthi isebenze izinzwa isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.

zokuphelelwa umoya ezixutshiwe uye wathola igama layo kusukela yokuthi e yilesi sifo elele singathatha baveze izibonakaliso kokubili uhlobo emaphakathi kanye neuropathy. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo ukwephulwa umsebenzi zokuphefumula kutholakala futhi kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila kwezingane.

izimpawu eziyingozi

Kunezindlela eziningana izimpawu, wathi omunye wabo e ngokwakho noma obathandayo, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela:

1. ukukhathala njalo futhi ukukhathala.
2. Kahle ukunakekelwa kanye inkumbulo.
3. ukozela Ezingalapheki, aluphumeleli ngisho nangemva balale isikhathi eside.
4. ubuthongo Eyaluzayo futhi ucabangana njalo.
5. Snoring.
6. Ukuqhubeka ekuseni wezakhiwo.

Ingozi anoma yiluphi uhlobo yokuphelelwa umoya wukuthi ebusuku umzimba akusho bawuvivinye njengoba izicubu, kwezitho izinhlelo ukusebenza kwimodi "eziphuthumayo" ngenxa amazinga aphansi oksijini, bayeza.

Ukuthuthukisa isikhathi eside, elele singathatha syndrome kakhulu kwandisa ingozi yezifo zenhliziyo, endocrine, kwemizwa kanye nezinye izinhlelo umzimba.

Yiqiniso, iningi zimpawu zingase futhi zenzeka ezinye izifo, kodwa kungcono ukucacisa uphethwe nguchwepheshe.