Ziyini izibazi eziyingozi esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, emva kokubeletha, ngemuva kwesigaba sokugcina? Ukubeletha ngesibindi esibelethweni. Hlola emlonyeni wesibeletho

Ngokuvamile eminyakeni yamuva, abesifazane banenkinga yokukhulelwa, ukubeletha nokudiliva. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu: izifo zokuvuvukala, ubudala, impilo embi nokunye okunye. Ezimweni eziningi, imithi yanamuhla isasiza omele isifo sofuba ukuba anqobe isifo sakhe. Kodwa-ke, kamuva, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zivela ezinkalweni zesibindi. Ukuphakama kwabo nokuthi basongela kanjani - nizofunda kulesi sihloko. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngokwehlukana lokho okungaba ukonakala okuyingozi esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Iyini isibazi?

Izicubu zomzimba zibizwa ngokuthi ukulimala kwezicubu, okwathi kamuva kwaqedwa. Ngokuvamile, indlela yokuhlinzwa ye-suturing isetshenziswa. Ngaphansi kaningi, izindawo ezihlukanisiwe zihlanganiswe ndawonye nama-patches akhethekile nalokho okuthiwa i-glue. Ezimweni ezilula, uma ukulimala kungabi ngathí sina, ukuphuka kukhula ndawonye ngokuzimela, kwakha ukonakala.

Imfundo enjalo ingaba kuphi: emzimbeni noma ezithombeni zomuntu. Kulaba besifazane, isibazi esibelethweni sibaluleke kakhulu. Isithombe salo mfundo sizokwethula kuwe kulesi sihloko. Ukuqaphela umonakalo ungasebenzisa i-ultrasound, i-palpation, kwi-tomography yohlu oluhlukile. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo. Ngakho-ke, phakathi ne-ultrasound udokotela angalinganisa isimo sesibalo, ubukhulu bayo nobukhulu bawo. I-Tomography iyasiza ukunquma ukukhululeka kwemfundo.

Izimbangela zokubukeka

Kungani abanye besifazane benamahlumela esibelethweni sabo? Ukulimala okunjalo kuba umphumela wokungenelela kwezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyisigaba se-cearean. Kulesi simo, indima ebalulekile idlala uhlobo lokusebenza. Kungalungiswa futhi kuphuthumayo. Ngokulethwa okuhleliwe, lesi sibeletho sikhipha ingxenye engezansi yesigxobo esiswini. Ngemuva kokukhipha kwe-fetus, i-suturing yayo yendlala yokulala iyasebenza. Ukwesaba okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi kuyaphambana. Esikhathini esiphuthumayo isigaba sokuphumula esivame ukugujwa isikhathi eside. Kule nkinga, lesi sibalo sinalo igama elifanayo.

Izilonda eziqoqiwe zingabangela ukuguqulwa kwodonga lwe-uterine ngesikhathi senqubo yokwelapha: ukuhlunga, i-hysteroscopy, ukufakwa kwe-IUD. Kanti futhi, izibazi zihlala njalo ngemuva kokususwa kwe-myoma. Kulezi zimo, isikhundla sesibalo asixhomeki ochwepheshe. Ukhiwa lapho kwenziwa khona umsebenzi.

Ukukhulelwa kanye nobunzima

Uma unezibazi embelethweni, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuzalwa kwengane kuncike esimweni sabo. Ngaphambi kokuhlela, kufanele uhlale uthintana nomjozi wezifo zogciwane. Uchwepheshe uzogcina ekuhloleni i-ultrasound, anqume isimo nesimo sobunzima. Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi udlule ukuhlolwa okunye. Ngaphambi kokuhlela, kufanele uphulukise isifo. Ngemuva kwalokho, zingabangela izinkinga ngokuthwala.

Uma uhlamvu lukhona engxenyeni engezansi futhi lunesikhundla esiphambene, izinkinga ngokuvamile aziveli. Ummeleli wesifazane obuthakathaka uhlolwe futhi akhululwe ukuhlela ukukhulelwa. Esikhathini lapho isibazi singenakulinganiswa, sinciphise futhi sinamathebhu axhumeneyo - ukukhulelwa kungaphikisana. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, izandla zabahlinzayo zenza izimangaliso. Futhi owesifazane angakwazi ukuzala.

Ukuqhuba ukukhulelwa nokubeletha ngesibalo esibelethweni

Uma unesifo esikhaleni sokubeletha, lokhu kumele kubikwe kumchwepheshe ozohola ukukhulelwa kwakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukutshela iqiniso elikhona ngesikhathi esisodwa, ekuvakasheni kokuqala, hhayi ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Ukuphathwa kokukhulelwa kwabesifazane abanezilonda zesisu ku-anamnesis kuhluke kakhulu. Banikezwa ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Futhi lesi sigaba samama olindelekile kufanele sivakashele igumbi lokuxilonga le-ultrasound. Ukuvakashelwa okunjalo kuvame kakhulu kwi-trimester yesithathu. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwe-ultrasound, isibazi esibelethweni senziwa cishe amasonto amabili. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokuxilongwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwezingane azivumelekile. I-X ray ne-tomography ziphikisana. Okuhlukile kuphela izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezikhethekile uma kuziwa hhayi kuphela ngempilo, kodwa futhi ngokuphila komuntu wesifazane.

Ukulethwa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: zemvelo kanye nokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane bakhetha ukhetho lwesibili. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvumelana kokushaya kanye nesimo esijwayelekile sempilo yomama olindelekile, ukubeletha kwemvelo kuvumelekile ngokuphelele. Ukwenza isinqumo esifanele, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe onolwazi. Futhi, ngesikhathi sokusebenza komsebenzi kanye nokukhula kwempi, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukubuka kwe-ultrasound ngezikhathi ezithile ngesimo se-rumen nesisu. Odokotela balawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwe-fetus.

Ukulimala komlomo wesibeletho

Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, abesifazane abathile ababeletha ngokuzimela banesifo somlomo wesibeletho. Kuvela ngenxa yokuphuka kwezicubu. Esikhathini sokulethwa kwezidingo, owesifazane uzwa izinkinga ezibuhlungu. Ngemuva kwabo, imizamo iqala. Uma umlomo wesibeletho okwamanje ungabonakali ngokugcwele, khona-ke kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwawo. Ngomntwana, lokhu akusongeli lutho. Kodwa-ke, lo wesifazane kamuva unesifo somlomo wesibeletho. Yiqiniso, emva kokubeletha zonke izicubu zine-sutured. Kodwa esikhathini esizayo lokhu kungaba inkinga ekuzalweni okulandelayo.

Ukwehla okunjalo emlonyeni womsele womlomo wesibeletho ungabonakala emva kokunye ukuphathwa kwegazi: cauterization ukukhukhula, ukususwa kwe-polyp nokunye. Kuzo zonke izimo, ubuhlungu obumphumela bubonakala buyizicubu ezixhunyiwe. Ngokulethwa okulandelayo, umane nje awululeli, ushiye isifunda somlomo wesibeletho ungashiwo. Uma kungenjalo, ukulimala akunayo ingozi kumama nengane yakhe yesikhathi esizayo. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yini engaba izibazi eziyingozi esikhungweni sokubeletha.

Ukuhlanganisa iqanda lomntwana wesisu nokukhula kwalo

Uma kukhona izibazi esibelethweni, emva kokukhulelwa isethi yamaseli ingasungulwa kuwo. Ngakho-ke, kwenzeka cishe ezimweni ezimbili eziyishumi. Kulesi simo, izibikezelo ziyadabukisa kakhulu. Phezu kobuchopho kunesisindo semikhumbi ewonakele nama-capillari. Kungenxa yabo ukugoma iqanda lesisu. Ngokuvamile, ukukhulelwa okunjalo kuphazanyiswa ngokwakho ngesikhathi sokuqala kwekota. Umphumela ungabizwa ngokuthi awujabulisi kuphela, kodwa futhi uyingozi. Phela, owesifazane udinga usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo. Izicubu ezingcolile ze-embryo zingaholela ekuthumeni.

Okunamathiselwe okungalungile kwe-placenta

Ukwehla kwesibeletho ngemuva kwesigaba socansi kuyingozi ngoba phakathi nokukhulelwa okulandelayo kungabangela ukunamathiselwa okungalungile kwendawo yengane. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane babhekene neqiniso lokuthi i-placenta isondelene eduze nomsele wokuzalwa. Nokho, ngenkathi yokukhulelwa, ihambela phezulu. Ukwesaba kungavimbela ukunyakaza okunjalo.

Ukuba khona kwesibalo ngemuva kokulimala kwesitho sobulili kuvame ukuholela ekujuleni kwe-placenta. Indawo yezingane etholakala kule ndawo iyisikali. Odokotela bayakhonsa i-basal, i-muscular ne-ingrowth ephelele ye-placenta. Esikhathini sokuqala, izibikezelo zingaba kuhle. Noma kunjalo, ukubeletha kwemvelo akusekho. Ngenqwaba ye-placenta eyengeziwe, ukususwa kwesibeletho kungadingeka.

Isimo se-Fetal

Ukonakala kwesibeletho kungabangela ukwephulwa kwegazi emzimbeni wesisu. Kulesi simo, ingane ezayo ithola oksijini encane kanye nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Ngokuthola ukutholakala okunjalo ngesikhathi esifanele, ukwelashwa nokusekelwa ngezidakamizwa ezifanele kungenziwa. Uma kungenjalo, kukhona i-hypoxia, egcwele ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ingane ingase ihlale ikhubazekile noma ifa ngokuphelele.

Ukukhula kwesibeletho

Esimweni esivamile esingenasiphakamiso, ubukhulu bezindonga zesitho sobulili kungamamitha angu-3. Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, bathela amamitha amabili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuhlungu bubuye buncane. Njengoba kuyaziwa, umonakalo owenziwe ngokufakwe esikhundleni usuke uthathelwa izicubu ezixhunyiwe. Noma kunjalo, indawo evamile ye-rumen iboniswa ngqimba lomzimba. Kulesi simo, ubuchopho bubhekwa njengesisekelo esihle. Uma umonakalo uphansi kumamitha ayi-1, lokhu akuwona uphawu oluhle. Ezimweni eziningi, ochwepheshe balula umama ophumule ukuphumula kombhede nemithi yokweseka. Kuye ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqina kwesibindi esibelethweni, isinqumo singenziwa mayelana nokulethwa kwesikhathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lesi simo siyimiphumela eyingozi yengane.

Ngemuva kokulethwa ...

Amakhanda esibelethweni emva kokubeletha angabuye abe yingozi. Naphezu kokuthi umntwana usuvele wazalwa, imiphumela ingavela kumama wakhe. Izibazi zilimaza i-membrane yamangcwaba. Njengoba wazi, emva kokubeletha, wonke owesifazane unophala. Kukhona inqubo yokwehlukana kwe-mucus kanye nezinsalela zezinambuzane. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi i-lochia. Kwezinye izimo, i-mucus ingase ihlale endaweni ye-rumen. Lokhu kubangela inqubo yokuvuvukala. Owesifazane udinga ukukhipha, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakhe likhuphuka, impilo yakhe iyabuya. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ukutheleleka kwegazi kuqala.

Uhlangothi lobuhle

Ngokuvamile, ukutholakala kwesibindi esibelethweni yisisusa sokudla kwesisu. Abesifazane abaningi banakekelwa ngokubukeka kwabo. Esikhathini esiswini isisindo esibi. Kodwa-ke, kuncike kakhulu endleleni yokuhlinza. Futhi, amathuba okuthi i-cosmetology ayimi. Uma ufisa, ungenza ipulasitiki uphinde ufihle umsizi omubi.

Ukufingqa

Ufundile ukuthi yisiphi isibazi esibelethweni, yiziphi izimo ezibonakalayo nokuthi yini eyingozi. Qaphela ukuthi uma ulungele ukukhulelwa futhi ulalele iseluleko sodokotela onolwazi ekuziphatheni kwakhe, umphumela ezimweni eziningi kuhle. Umama omusha onomntwana ukhishwa esigodini sokubeletha cishe ngesonto. Ungakhathazeki kakhulu uma unesibindi esibelethweni. Ngaphambi kokuhlela, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumana nodokotela wakho, uthathe uhlolo olujwayelekile, uthathe konke ukuhlolwa. Emva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukukhulelwa.

Izazi azikwaziswa ukuthi ziqale ukuhlela ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili emva kokuthola ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo. Futhi ungalibali lokhu. Odokotela bathi emva kweminyaka engama-4-5 ukwelula isibazi ngeke kube nzima. Yilapho izinkinga zingaqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha. Konke okuhle kunawe!