Ukuphela komuntu siqu okungenzi lutho

Ukupeliswa kwama-vowels kwisimo esingagxiliwe kulawulwa yimithetho ethile. Isibonelo, uma ukhetho luphathelene nomsuka, singakhetha igama lokuhlola, noma hlola isichazamazwi sokupela.

Kodwa endaweni ebuthakathaka, kungase kube khona umsindo we- vowel, okhona kwezinye izici: ezilinganisweni, ezinqunyiwe noma eziphethweni. Kulokhu, ukuze kunqunywe i-algorithm yezenzo, kubalulekile ukuthi kutholakale ingxenye yenkulumo, ngoba imithetho yamagama enezici ezihlukene zokuziphatha izohluka.

Isipelingi sokuphelela komuntu siqu sesenzo sincike ekusebenziseni ukufakela kwalesi sigaba senkulumo. Izenzo zesiRussia zihlanganisa ukuguquka ngokusho ubuso nesibalo. Akukhathaleli kuphela "izenzo-magama" esikhathini esizayo esinzima nasesikhathini esidlule.

Ukuphela kwezenzi kuhluke ekuqokweni kokuqala nesesibili. Ezingxenyeni ezingagxiliwe ze-conjugation 1, i-vowel E ibhaliwe, futhi kumuntu wesithathu ngobuningi- VT (-YT) , ne-2 conjugation one kumele akhethe u- AND -AT (-NT) ezindaweni ezifanayo.

Uyazi kanjani ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwesenzo kungokwakhe? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola ifomu elingafaniwe leli gama. Uma i-infinitive iphetha nge- IT (ngaphandle kwamagama athi "shave" futhi "ubeke"), isenzo sizongena ngohlobo lwesibili. Ngaphandle kwalokho izingane ezifunda ebangeni lesi-5 nazo zifakiwe. Zonke ezinye izenzo zibhekisela kokuhlanganiswa kokuqala.

Kulokhu, ungakhohlwa ukuthi okungapheli kwesenzo kufanele kube uhlobo olufanayo nefomu lomuntu siqu. Ukuphela kwezilinganiso ngezibili kungahluka. Igama elithi "yenza" (2 ukuqondisa) lishintshwa kanje: "sizogcwalisa", "uzogcwalisa", "bayokwenza". Isenzo sohlobo olungaphelele "okwenzayo" sibhekisela ku-1 conjugation, ngakho-ke iphasika lakhe "sifeza", "ufeza", "bafeza". Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuguqulwa akuguquli ukubonakala ngosizo lwesiqalo, futhi akuthinti isipelingi sesenzo 'sokuphela: ukubonwa, ukubona, ukuzwa, ukuzwa, ukuma, ukumiswa, njll.

Okufanayo kungashiwo ngokuphindaphindiwe (ukuba khona kwesixhumi-noma-ekugcineni): ugeze - ugeze, uthuthuke - uthuthuke, uxolele - uxolise.

Kodwa akuzona zonke izenzo ezidibanisa ngendlela efanayo. Amagama athi "bafuna", "bagijime", "babe" futhi "banike" banendlela ekhethekile yokushintsha igama. Ukuphela kwezilinganiso ezivela kubhangqa bokuqala kuxubene, ngoba lawa magama ahlukaniswe. Kumele kukhunjulwe: "ukugijima" kuhlanganiswa kuyingqayizivele ngohlobo lwe-1, futhi ngobuningi - ngohlobo lwe-2 lokuhlanganiswa. Igama elithi "ukufuna" i-paradigm yezinguquko zezwi kunzima nakakhulu. Ihlanganisa ubuso obu-1 no-2 bomuntu oyedwa kanye nobuso obuningi bobuningi ngohlobo lwe-1. Ngakho-ke, konke okushiwo yilokho okushiwo yi-conjugation yesibili. Izenzo "zokudla" nokunikeza "(kufaka phakathi ama-prefixes) ngokuvamile ziphethwe ngokuqondile:" Ngiyadla "," udle "," unike "," nike ", njll.

Ngaphezu kokuhlukana kwezinhlobo, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthambekela. Ngenhla sibheke kuphela okubonisa, lapho ukuphela kwamazwi kunqunywe uhlobo lwe-inflection. Uma kungenjalo, izinto zikhona ngamazwi esimweni esibucayi, esichaza ukuthi lesi senzo asiyona yangempela, kodwa okufunayo: funda, bhala, umemeza njalonjalo. Kulezi zenzo ezinombeni obuningi, ukuphela kuqukethe i-vowel NOMA , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuxilongwa.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme amaphutha okupela isipelingi ngokubhala izindiza ezingagxiliwe zesenzo, akufanele ufunde kuphela umthetho, kodwa futhi wazi okunye okuvela kuwo.