Ukuchithwa kwemvelo kuyinkulumo ye-polysemantic. Kusho ukuthini ukungabi khona kwemali nokukhishwa kwemali?

Kunamagama amaningi okuzwakalisa amagama ngesiRussia, okungukuthi, azwakala futhi abhalwe ngokulinganayo, kodwa anezincazelo ezahlukene. Incazelo yabo iqondakala kuphela kumongo wesiphakamiso sonke. Ukuchithwa kwempahla kungokwemigomo efanayo. Leli gama ngesiLatini lisho "fixed", "fixed". Inkulumo enjalo itholakala emnothweni, ebhange, e-biotechnology, emakhemikhali, kodwa kaningi emithi. Kuziphi izimo ukuchithwa kwempahla okusetshenzisiwe okusetshenzisiwe futhi kusho ukuthini?

Okushiwo leli gama ku-economics

Kuncike emkhakheni lapho leli gama lisetshenziswe khona, lishintsha incazelo yalo. Emnothweni, izindlela zokuxoxisana zisetshenziselwa ukumboza izindleko ezingalindelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi inkampani ayihlinzekeli izindleko kunoma yini ekulinganisweni. Kulesi simo, imali ekhokhelwayo yokusebenza yamahhala isetshenziselwa lezi zindleko. Leli gama lingabuye lihunyushwe ngokuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwempahla yenkampani ehlangene phakathi kwabanikazi bangezimele. Ukuqoqwa kwezibambiso zokugcinwa kwamasheya kubhekiswa nangokuthi kungenakuqedwa.

Emkhakheni webhange, leli gama lisetshenziswe ekubalweni kwezimali ezisemthethweni. Ukwehlisa imfucuza ukungabi nemithombo yokuthola izimali zokwenza imali . Ubukhulu bayo kulula kakhulu ukubala. Ukwenza lokhu, thola umehluko phakathi kwezindleko nemithombo. Owokuqala kufanele afake izimali zokuqasha nokuqashisa, ukufakwa kwemishini, ukutshala izimali ezakhiweni nasezakhiweni, ukwakhiwa okungapheli, izindleko zezimpahla eziqashisiwe eziqashiwe. Imithombo ingacatshangwa njengezimpahla ezihleliwe eziqashiwe, inani lokunciphisa, isabelo semali, isikhwama somthetho, inzuzo yonyaka odlule. I-coefficient of immobilization of capital in the value value kufanele kube ngaphakathi 1.5. Kubonisa ukusebenza kwezimali ngebhizinisi.

Ukuziqashisa kwe-biotechnology

Ku-biotechnology kunegama elithi "ukungabi nakancane kwama-enzyme." Ungathola into enjalo ngezindlela ezimbili: amakhemikhali namzimba. Ikhetho lokuqala likhetheka, ngoba amalungiselelo e- enzyme engenakutholakala atholakala ngale ndlela ngekhwalithi ephakeme, anikeze imiphumela engcono. Indlela engokwenyama ilula futhi inezinhlobo eziningana zokubopha izinto.

Ukuthutha ukuthutha

Leli gama lihilela ukulungisa noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba womuntu, ukuqinisekisa ukungahambi kahle kwayo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngezifo ezihlukahlukene noma ukulimala, isibonelo, ukwehlukana kwamalungu, ukungena kwangaphakathi, njll Kunokukhubazeka kwezokwelapha nezokuthutha. Iyokuqala eyenziwa kuzo zombili izilungiselelo zokugula neziguli. Kulesi simo, asetshenziswe ngokukhethekile ngamathuluzi athile okusebenzisa ukuxhaphaza. Esesibili senziwa kuphela ngesineke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, usizo luhlinzekwa ngezinto ezenziwe ngcono ezikhiqizwa imboni.

Imithetho yokuchithwa kwempahla

Okokuqala, isiguli sidinga ukuhlinzekela isimo esimisiwe, silungise umzimba wakhe noma ingxenye egulayo (izingalo, imilenze, intamo). Imithethonqubo yokuchitheka impela yenza kube lula ukuthutha umuntu esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Le nqubo iqhutshwa ikakhulu ngokushisa, ukuphuka, izinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukuphuma kwegazi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amathayi kufanele alungise ngokuqinile indawo yokuphuka, kufanele avikeleke kahle. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi bangafakwa emzimbeni weze. Uma ithayi lilungisa ingalo noma umlenze, khona-ke ilungu kufanele limbozwe ngekotoni futhi liboshwe nge-bandage. Wonke amalunga omlenze ophansi kufanele aphelelwe amandla nge- hip fracture. Ngokulimala okuvamile engalweni noma emlenzeni, leli thayi lisetshenziswa ngezansi nangaphezulu kwephulwa.

Usizo lokuqala

Ukwehlisa imfuyo ukubeka amathambo esifundeni sokuphuka. Ukuqinisekisa ukuguquka kwesisulu kuyadingeka kuqala. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamathambo okunye, ukulimala kwezicubu ezithambile, izigqoko zemisipha nezitsha. Uma umzimba noma ingxenye ewonakele ihleliwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke nokuqedwa kobuso bokushaqeka. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuhlela inhlangano yokuthutha okusheshayo kwesiguli esikhungweni sezokwelapha.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuthutha ukuthutha

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqinisekisa ukungahambi kahle kwesisulu. Amaphutha ekuhlinzekeni kosizo lokuqala angaba nzima kakhulu ukwelashwa esikhathini esizayo.

• Izicathulo nezingubo ezivela kumuntu ohlukumezekile zisuswe kuphela njengesisetshenziswa sokugcina, ngokuqala ngomlenze ogulayo. Uma ukuphulwa kuvaliwe, akukho lutho olungathinta lutho aludingekile. Izembatho ngeke zivimbele ukufakwa kwesondo, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzokwenza ulayini oluphansi.
• Ukwehlisa imishini yinto yokuqala eyenziwa ekuhlinzekeni kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, awukwazi ukukudonsa. Ukulungiswa okwesikhashana kwe-fractures kuzovimbela ukubukeka kwezilonda ezintsha.
• Amanxeba avulekile angeke asetshenziswe ngokushesha, kufanele ahlanganiswe ne-aseptic bandage. Uma usizo lokuqala luvinjelwa izingubo, kufanele lususwe, luqedwe noma lunqunywe.
• Uma isondo sisetshenziswa, ubuhlungu endaweni yokulimala kwanda, izingcezu zethambo ziyathutha, ngakho-ke ukukhubazeka kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokungasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zesevisi yokuqala.
• Uma i- fracture ivulekile, ama- bone fragments abuyele ekilweni akudingeki alungiswe, njengoba lokhu kuzokwandisa amathuba okutheleleka. Umlenze usimiswe endaweni lapho utholakala khona, okokuqala kudingekile ukubeka ibhande elibolile. Uma, ngokuphazamiseka okuvaliwe, kunesongo sokuphuka kwesikhumba, umlenze kufanele uhanjiswe kalula eceleni kwe-axis, bese kuthi isondo lisetshenziswe.
• Ngenkathi ebandayo, ilungu akumele lilungiswe kahle kuphela, kodwa liphinde lifakwe, ngoba kukhona ingozi yokuqhwaba.

Ukuchithwa kwempahla kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho. Izenzo ezingalungile zingabangela ukuwohloka okuphawulekayo esimweni sesisulu. Uma isilungu singagcinwanga ngokuphulwa okuvaliwe, khona-ke singangena evulekile, kuyoba nemonakalo eyengeziwe emisipha, ukulahleka kwegazi kuzokwenzeka. Ukungabi nokuthuthwa kwezokuthutha kungenziwa kunoma yiziphi izimo. Ngisho noma kungekho izindlela ezikhethekile, udinga ukuthola ezinye izinto, njengezimbulunga, izinti.