Filariasis: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa zemithi

Filariasis - isifo ovamile kakhulu kuleli zwekazi ezishisayo. abantu abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,4 njalo ngaphansi usongo yalesi sifo emazweni 73 emhlabeni wonke. Futhi cishe abayizigidi ezingu-40 ngenxa yalokho-ke ikhutshaziwe.

Lesi sifo zingabangela nezinguquko ohlelweni lymph futhi zibangele ezinwetshiwe okungavamile noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, okubangela ubuhlungu, bashintsha futhi bona okwenza kungenzeki impilo evamile umuntu.

Filariasis - kuyini? kungadambisa kanjani isimo lesi sifo futhi ukuvimbela ivela khona? Lawa imibuzo sizozama ukuphendula kule athikili.

Kanjani filariasis

filariasis lymph emhlabeni eyaziwa ngokuthi elephantiasis. avuse wayo izimuncagazi - filaria yizinambuzane igazi-abancela (omiyane, amakhizane, omiyane, izimpukane, njll ...).

Lezi zinambuzane, zibuye isixhumanisi ukudluliswa phakathi isiguli kanye umuntu ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo enempilo. Kanye ngokuthinta igazi elinegciwane egazini-abancela esiswini ukuwa microfilariae - izibungu bukhoma okuyinto ke uthuthe ogangeni esiswini emisipheni isinambuzane, lapho izibungu ziba koda. Kulesi sigaba kakade baye ukungena emlonyeni wenkosi yakhe yesikhashana ngesikhathi kwekhefu elilandelayo ngokusebenzisa yisilwane lezi yayo, bazithola isikhumba womuntu.

Ngokusebenzisa amanxeba amancane noma imifantu bangena imithambo yegazi kanye emva molt odlule babe izimpethu ovuthiwe ngokobulili. Futhi eba filariasis (isithombe abaphethwe yilesi sifo, ungabona esihlokweni). By the way, filaria aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-17.

Yini ebangela ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo

Ngokuthakazelisayo, microfilariae kanye nabantu abadala musa umonakalo ngempela umzimba womuntu, kodwa ukufa kwabo kubangela immunoallergic aphethe impendulo. By endleleni, uma umzimba kwakunganele esachazwa helminths, zazo savela izimpethu omdala kancane kutsi lomuntfu unalo leligciwane bangase ungalokothi ube nomuzwa wokuthi wabona filariasis. Izimpawu zesifo ezimweni ezinjalo ingekho.

In an icala ngokwedlulele, esiphathiswa fantshi izimpethu iminyaka eminingi ngemva uhambo ezishisayo, lapho lezi izimuncagazi uzofa vele, ube nesifo esithile, okuyinto eye sisuswe lesi sithombe emtholampilo.

Kanti zonke izakhamuzi zakule emazweni ashisayo, okuyinto njalo ukuluma izinambuzane igazi-abancela, eminyakeni, babe amakhosi amaningi izimuncagazi. izingane zabo, ozalwa komama ogulayo, gcina ukubekezelelana zabo ekungenweni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho "izivakashi bengamenyiwe" ziqala ukuba sifele izinombolo ezinkulu, izivikeli mzimba aphendvule umzimba ezibolile izibungu ngamandla okwandisa. lymph abavusa, ngaphakathi kwezindonga zabo babe mkhulu, zivela neziqu, okuyinto ziphazamise evamile lymph ukukhuthazwa, okubangela yokujama tsi nokuvuvukala yayo enkulu.

Filariasis: izimpawu emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko

Lymph filariasis kungenzeka asymptomatic, oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu lesi sifo angaliboni isiguli, hhayi Kubonakala. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ingahlala kusuka izinyanga 4 iminyaka engu-2. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ukuhlukumezeka ukuba izimuncagazi ka-lymph kanye nezitsha, imikhiqizo yabo imfucuza kancane ubuthi emzimbeni zomuntu onesifo.

• Ngo esigabeni sokuqala ukubonakaliswa isifo okuthiwa izimpawu filariasis ziyimfiva, futhi ukusabela iguliswa, kaningi ngendlela ukuqubuka kwi isandla. lymphadenopathy Kubhekiwe (bayashintsha isimo sabo futhi baba buhlungu), inyumoniya futhi mastitis zenzeka.
• Esikhathini nesigaba lesi sifo (okuyinto eyenzeka esikhathini kusukela eminyakeni emi-2 kuya ku-7 kusukela ekuqaleni ukutheleleka) e isiguli sesibili eba varicose nokuvuvukala kwemigudu ye-lymph. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izikhala ephelezelwa chyluria ukubukeka izici zawo (Milky ukungaguquguquki gelatinous kanye nomchamo), ascites chylous (e ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu aqoqana uketshezi lymph) kanye hilotsele (nesenzakalo izimila equkethe lymph).
• Wesithathu (obstructive) nesigaba lesi sifo eba bucnemia futhi ngezinye izikhathi umthondo.

Filariasis uhlelo urinary

Ukuvaleka Amapayipi lymph kuholela nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu (esethola izicubu zomzimba ezithambile zokuzikhukhumeza), ngaphansi okuvame kakhulu kuthinta imilenze, kodwa kwezinye izimo, njengoba kuye kwashiwo futhi uhlelo urogenital. Isiguli enomkhuhlane ngezikhathi, azizwa ukukhathala umkhuhlane. izimo ezinjalo njalo nezokugcina kuze kufike izinsuku ezingu-15.

Amadoda ngesikhathi esifanayo kokuthandana ukuvuvukala ngezintambo spermatic futhi testes, okuholela soreness. Esikhathini umchamo ngenxa ukunwetshwa kwemigudu ye-lymph e nezinso esinyeni iqala ukungena lymph, turning kube umbala Milky emhlophe.

In parallel inqubo ngenhla athuthukile compensatory (dlula) indlela amanzi lymph, futhi sihamba ukuvuvukala. Kodwa uma lesi sifo ngeke welaphe, kodwa umzimba uyaqhubeka ukuthola izimuncagazi kakhulu, isimo siba esiteji engelapheki (elephantiasis), lapho ngisho futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe zonke izimuncagazi alubuqedi elephantiasis.

Izimpawu filariasis zenzeka ngabanye ngaphandle microfilariae egazini

Njengoba izivakashi kungekho amasosha omzimba, kwakhiwa okuyinto by abendawo kusukela ebuntwaneni, banaso lesi sifo iqala ukuba bathuthuke ngokushesha okungaka. Futhi abe nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwezicubu (esethola izicubu zomzimba ezithambile zokuzikhukhumeza), kanye elephantiasis Usuvakashele ezishisayo ingaqala kakade izinyanga 6-12.

By the way, egazini enjalo iziguli microfilariae engatholakali njengoba filariasis ububonisa izimpawu zayo kuphela njengoba amasosha omzimba, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lokho abayikho izinkulumo, kancane igazi izimuncagazi.

Indlela ukuxilonga filariasis

Njengoba elephantiasis - isifo ikakhulukazi izakhamuzi ezishisayo, in the odokotela Russian baye akuvamile sibhekene isithombe okuphelele kwalesi sifo, lubonakaliswa izilonda ezinzima uhlelo lymph, amehlo, isikhumba kanye uhlelo urogenital. Futhi zisandakuqala sifo kunzima ngempela ukuhlukanisa, njengoba amandla zako sincane kakhulu.

Nokho, njengoba odokotela ukunquma ukuthi umuntu filariasis? Sifo ababhekene nazo emazweni asethuthukile kuhlanganisa ngomzuzu-10 ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ukuthi kuthola Wucherer (okwamanje ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli standard igolide ukuxilongwa). Kodwa ezweni lethu, maye, cwaningo kunzima kakhulu.

ukwelashwa filariasis

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi elephantiasis iphathwa ngingakhululeki. Ngisho esimweni ekususeni ilwisane nazo zonke izimuncagazi emzimbeni lilondolozwe izinguquko engelapheki.

Lapho ifomu zangasese lesi sifo ukuba ngcono okukhulu siyenzeka emva imisebenzi ekhethekile. Ukubuya efomini endala izinyawo kuyinkinga kakhulu. Ezinye iziguli impumuzo etholwe emva izifundo massage, isebenze ukugeleza lymph noma lapho egqoke kokucindezelwa amasokisi amade.

Lapho sitholakele ukwelashwa "filariasis" Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa diethylcarbamazine ( "Ditrazin", "Banotsid" et al.), Ukubangela kokufa amagciwane. Ezithathwe ngeviki noma izinsuku ezingu-10, kodwa le mithi kungabangela ukusabela okukhulu iguliswa, okwakwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa.

IMisa ngokwempilo yangenyama helminths futhi kuholela Ukuwohloka isiguli, ngakho ukuphathwa Kwenziwa iphethini ekhethekile: reception sihlanganise lezi izidakamizwa ne steroid, nezinye izinto ezithwala antiparasitic kanye antibiotic "Doxycycline", okunikeza nomphumela omuhle.

filariasis Prevention

Uma ukushona ezindaweni ezishisayo, into esemqoka - ukugwema bite izinambuzane igazi-abancela endlini futhi bengaphandle. Ikamelo balahle kubo usebenzisa fumigators, nakrovatnyh nokubuka amawindi amanetha air conditioning. Ephuma emgwaqeni, udinga ukuba bagqoke izingubo emide futhi ingxenye enkulu yomzimba ukusebenzisa oxosha.

Ngo foci nge ukusabalala oqinile lesi sifo, odokotela batusa sidla tidzakamiva diethylcarbamazine ngesilinganiso 10 mg amakhilogramu esisindo ngayinye izinsuku 2 inyanga ngayinye.

Siyabonga zasenhla, ngeke ukusongela filariasis. Izimpawu izithombe iziguli nezinye izikhathi ezingemnandi, zanikezwa lesi sihloko ngeke ubuthi izinkumbulo zakho ukuvakashela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Hlala uphilile!