Disinformation: Yini kuba futhi kungani kudingeka

Ukukopela - omunye anomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu, kusungulwe abantu izinjongo zabo. Ukudukisana - kuyini eqinisweni? I inkohliso esifanayo, waqeqesha futhi elicwengisiswe, asetshenziswa kabanzi futhi imvamisa ezimangalisayo.

It kuvela ukuthi lokhu kwaziswa okungamanga - kungenye yezindlela lokuxhaphaza uquqaba. Ubani ophethe ulwazi, ungumnikazi emhlabeni, kodwa abangakwazi ekuphikiseni futhi ushintshe ngendlela enhle, ungakwazi ukulawula zonke izinqubo emphakathini.

Disinformation njengoba incazelo entsha lokukhwabanisa

Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, isintu siye ajwayelekile kuphela ngobuqili. Lokhu kwaziswa okungamanga waphenduka leholele kwenqubomgomo, kusho kolwazi mass. Futhi endaweni yokuqala isicelo zalesi simo kwaba emkhakheni izimpi lempi. Ukudukisana - kungcono okulwa 'na? Lena isikhali ngempumelelo kakhulu uyaca, uyakwazi wayencisha ukulwa amandla amabutho uhame. Ngakho, ekuqaleni impucuko, kwanele ukutshela isitha abanye indlela unobuqili esondela azowalekelela omkhulu, futhi lokhu amabutho esitha ukushiya yempi futhi wenze useyili. Futhi usebenza disinformation okukhulu. Ingqikithi kwaba ekuvezeni. Kumele kubika ukuze isitha babekholelwa. Futhi manje disinformation - okungukuthi, uma akuyona isayensi ephelele imithetho yayo siqu futhi imithetho?

Izinqubo ze-disinformation

I okunye abantu bathuthela ekuthuthukisweni yayo, izindlela ezingcono babe disinformation. Njengoba sekunama-amaphephandaba, umsakazo nethelevishini nethuba lokuxhaphaza nezizwe, nje ngokubatshela oyifunayo amaqiniso iplanethi ngendlela ethile. Njengoba sekunama-the Internet namanje acute ngaphezulu. Manje ngosizo sokwaziswa okunganembile ongaqala impi futhi ukunqoba it, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wokuthula nge idumela elingenasici.

izikhungo lonke abasebenza ekukhuleni komphakathi ubuchwepheshe zokukhwabanisa. Kodwa yonke intuthuko lisabalaliswe imihlola ezimbili ezifanayo, igama okuyinto - lokhu kwaziswa okungamanga namahemuhemu. Yiqiniso, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuzisebenzisa ukuze geopolitical. Kodwa ayedumile amanga futhi siphishekela izinto ezingathi nenokuthula.

izindlela ezifihliwe disinformation

Ngokwesibonelo, okwenza imali Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle iqhaza lesi simanga. Eqinisweni, ukwabiwa kwempahla liyasetshenziswa disinformation. Kuyini lokho uma kungekhona ukukhangisa ukhetha iphela emasini? Izindlela lokuxhaphaza amakhasimende yasungulwa eziningi, futhi zonke wehlele esikhoselweni noma esikhundleni amaqiniso mayelana nemikhiqizo kanye namasevisi. Umphakathi khohlanisa ngamabomu, ngakho ukuthi umuntu angakwazi inzuzo kule.

Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu kwaziswa okungamanga - akulutho kodwa amanga okungukuthi ngokuphelele noma ingxenye okushintsha amaqiniso noma iqiniso. Kukholakala ukuthi amanga kuphela kube khona lapho kukhona wobugwala nokulangazelela linqobe abanye, inzuzo ngokweqile kanye nogqozi olungevinjwe impumelelo. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu abazama ukudukisa abanye njengoba abahilelekile, ukuthi manga kanzima kuba ngabo impilo wesibili. Ukuphila okunjalo libhekene labo abazama baphile ngezindaba amanga unesihe.

Qaphela

Ukuze ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweqiniso ulwazi olunganembile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imithombo amaningi. Ngisho kakhulu neshaya wabo ngokushesha noma kamuva, esekelwe nokwethenjwa ngamakhasimende ayo, futhi kungase kudlule izindaba ezingelona iqiniso ngokuphelele, futhi kamuva angene esikhundleni ngokuphelele kweqiniso Imininingwane okucashile amanga.

Abantu ekhuphuka nge izinto eziningi ezinhle futhi ewusizo, kodwa uyakwazi ubuhlakani babantu, ukudalwa ezisunguliwe esabekayo, injongo eyinhloko ukusiza abanye abantu bebophekile nokuphatha.