Ingane nesabelo iminyaka 16

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho wamanje umzali ohlala Russian Federation unelungelo lokuthola isimo nesabelo ngenyanga ingane ngayinye ngaphansi engu-16. Emacaleni angu-zinikelwa izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, kuzuze iminyaka engu-16 futhi izakhamuzi ohlala ezweni langaphandle, kodwa kufanele noma ukuqeqeshelwa ezempi ngaphansi inkontileka, noma kuyinto izisebenzi ezivamile angibuza amayunithi lempi.

Ilungelo lokuthola ingane angabonelela ingane ngayinye futhi abazali abakuthola, ababheki ngisho abantu bezinye izizwe ngaphandle amaphepha okuba yisakhamuzi, okungukuthi ababaleki, noma ngabe bahlala Russia. Uma ingane ifinyelele engu-16, kodwa waqhubeka etadisha esikhungweni sezemfundo, inkathi wokuthi ifanelwe izinto sandisiwe iminyaka engu-18, kodwa engasekho.

Kodwa uma abantwana bakwa-izakhamuzi Russian ku ukunakekelwa komphakathi noma abazali beswela amalungelo ukuze imfundo yengane yabo, ingane bazuze kuze kube iminyaka engu-16, basuke ingakhokhwa. Zibancishe leli lungelo futhi nabazali bengane ababe wayohlala phesheya unaphakade.

Yiqiniso, inani izinkokhelo uhulumeni ukuba izingane umahluko, incike isibalo izingane ekhaya.

Nakuba zonke izakhamuzi Russia unelungelo lokuthola isimo izibonelelo izingane, kodwa ukusizakala ngaleli lungelo akukwazi zonke. Imindeni nge kwemali lengenako ngaphezu ezingeni bezinga, isabelo ingane babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe 16 ubudala awakulungele ngokuhambisana nomthetho wabantu bonke Russian. Batfola kutsi ngabe ningabakaKristu kulesi sigaba sama-izakhamuzi ukusiza ejensi ukuphepha komphakathi. Ixhumana OSZN yokuhlala nesicelo futhi inikeza ulwazi mayelana iholo zokugcina 3 izinyanga, ungabona isilinganiso kwemali lengenako omkhaya. Lokhu value kunqunywa kanje: inani omholo lihlukaniswe by izinyanga ezintathu futhi isibalo amalungu omndeni.

Abazali abalungele ingane nesabelo kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni ewu-16, kanye nesicelo kumele uze:

- ikhophi yesitifiketi sokuzalwa kwengane ngayinye;

- isitifiketi esibeka ukuthi ingane kanye nebatali baphile ndawonye;

- usizo nge indawo yomntwana cwaningo lapho eseneminyaka engama-16 ubudala;

- passport abazali nezingane abaneminyaka engama 16;

- isitatimende lo msebenzi lokugcina emsebenzini izincwadi zabazali.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi isitatimende engenayo ayidingekile.

Uma Fussing mayelana nesondlo ngaphansi sivikelwe, le eminye kubalulekile ukuhambisa:

- kukhishwe kusukela isinqumo ukusungulwa ukunakekelwa ingane noma sivikelwe;

- isitifiketi kusukela iziphathimandla zemfundo ukuthi ungatholi noma yiziphi izinkokhelo imali for the yesondlo yengane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka ucele inombolo akhawunti siqu ovulekile legatsha Sberbank okuzokwenziwa idluliselwe isabelo nyangazonke babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe 16.

A wodwana yezakhamuzi Russian ethola enwetshiwe izinzuzo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

- lomama abangabodwa. Bazuza ukubaluleka inyuka ngo-100%;

- abafazi abanabayeni bakhonza ku isikhalazo. Bazuza luyanda ngo-50%. Isibonelelo anda ikhokhelwa kungakhathalekile leli sosha ingane, ukuthi ukushada phakathi kwabazali bhalisiwe noma bona bahlukanisile noma ungalokothi ngesineke. Kwanele isosha bamthola umntwana futhi kuqinisekiswa imibhalo;

- izingane ezinabazali noma omunye wabo ukukhokha nesondlo, noma kwezinye izimo ezinikezwe ngumthetho. Le nkokhelo luyanda ngo-50%, futhi isizathu salokhu ukuthi isinqumo senkantolo lokulungisa abazali noma omunye wabo ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso.

Ukuze uthole ukusekelwa okuthe yezenhlalakahle imikhaya kwabancane ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zenhloko WaseRussia isibonelelo wokugcinwa izingane kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni ewu-16 zingandiswa usizo okuqondiswe kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, eMoscow kuhulumeni edolobheni okhokhela i eyengeziwe nyangazonke ingane nesabelo babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe 16 imikhaya ezinkulu, abanale ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ingane, omama abangabodwa, izingane lamasosha abakhonza ku isikhalazo, imindeni lapho bobabili abazali bengakwazi ukusebenza futhi abe ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-nenxenye.