Kungani futhi kungani uHitler ayebhubhisa amaJuda?

Anti-Semitism yinto ehlazozayo. Eqinisweni, noma yikuphi ukuhlukumeza futhi, ngisho nakakhulu, ukubhujiswa komzimba kwabantu ezweni lonke kuyisenzo sobugebengu, ikakhulukazi uma siqaliswa uhulumeni futhi senziwa ngezinga likazwelonke. Umlando uyazi amacala okuhlukunyezwa kwabantu abaningi abameleli bezizwe ezahlukene. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-Armenia abhubhisa amaTurkey ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 nelama-20. Akukwaziwa ukuthi wonke amasosha aseJapan asebenzelana ngesihluku namaShayina ngenkathi esebenza eNanking naseSingapore ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930. Ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi baseSerbia kwaqhutshwa empini yizakhamuzi zaseJalimane yamaNazi, i-Ustashi yaseCroatia. Ngokomlando, maduzane, ngo-1994, ukuhlanzwa kwezwe okumbi (amaHutu abulala amaTutsis) amangaze u Rwanda.

Kodwa kunabantu ababekwe ngaphansi kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20 kuya ekushushisweni kobuhlanga obukhulu kakhulu, okuthiwa yiHolocaust. AmaJalimane anamuhla akakwazi ukuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi kungani amaJuda omkhulu wabo, abakhulela ngaphansi kwethonya lama-Goebbels propaganda, abaqothula amaJuda. Kungenzeka ukuthi okhokho ngokwabo abengeke bathole ukuphikisana okucacile kwezenzo zabo, kodwa eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu nantathu, kubo, ezimweni eziningi konke kwacaca futhi kuyaqondakala.

Maye kuWe?

Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi kungani amaJuda ayebhujiswa emazweni ahlukene (futhi lokhu kwenzeke hhayi eJalimane kuphela ekhulwini lama-20, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene), abameleli balaba bantu bavame ukuzwa impendulo: "Ngomhawu!" Kule nguqulo Ukuhlolwa kwezigameko ezibuhlungu kunengqondo neqiniso. Abantu bamaJuda babethula isintu ngezindlela eziningi ezikhanyayo ezenzweni zesayensi, ubuciko kanye nezinye izindawo zokuthuthukiswa kwabantu. Ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo, isikhundla esivamile esikhuthele, uhlamvu olusebenzayo, ubuciko obucashile nabangenangqondo, umculo ongajwayelekile, ibhizinisi kanye nezinye izimfanelo ezingenakuphikwa yizici zesizwe esinike izwe Einstein, Oistrakh, Marx, Botvinnik ... Yebo, ungabhala isikhathi eside ukuthi ubani omunye. Kodwa, cishe, lolu daba alugcini nje ngomona wamandla angqondo evelele. Ekugcineni, akuwona wonke amaJuda ayi-Einsteins. Kukhona phakathi kwabo abantu futhi kulula. Isibonakaliso sokuhlakanipha kwangempela akusikho ukubonakaliswa kwayo njalo, kodwa okunye okunye. Isibonelo, ikhono lokuqinisekisa imvelo enobungane. Kungenxa yokuthi akekho ocabanga ngisho nabameleli abacasulayo balaba bantu. Futhi hhayi ngenxa yokwesaba, kodwa ngenxa yokuhlonipha. Noma ngisho nothando.

Imali yokuphumula yokuguquguquka

Abantu bezizwe ezahlukene bazama amandla namandla. Labo abafuna ngempela ukunambitha lezi zimfanelo zomhlaba oyipharadesi, bafuna izindlela zokufeza zabo futhi ngezinye izikhathi bazithole. Khona-ke abanye abantu (abangahle babizwe ngokuthi abantu abanobubi) banesifiso sokubuyisela kabusha izinzuzo, ngamanye amazwi, ukususa amanani kubacebile nokuzifanelekela noma, uma kwenzeka, ukuhlukanisa ngokulinganayo (noma ngokuhlanganyela, lokhu kungukuthi umdala ukhulu kangakanani). Ngesikhathi sokuhlukumezeka nokuvuselelwa, abanikazi abaphumelelayo bamazwe ezizwe ezahlukene, abavela e-Zulu tsars baya ezikhulwini zikahulumeni eziphezulu zase-Ukraine, bahlaziywa. Kodwa kungani baqothula amaJuda ngokuyinhloko kuwo wonke amacala okuphanga kwabantu? Mhlawumbe banemali engaphezulu?

Abafokazi kanye nama-xenophobes

AmaJuda ngenxa yezizathu zomlando kusukela ezikhathini zakudala kuze kube phakathi nekhulu lama-20 ayengenalo izwe lawo. Kwadingeka bahlale emazweni ahlukene, imibuso, bathi futhi bathuthele ezindaweni ezintsha befuna impilo engcono. Amanye amaJuda ayengabonakalisa, ahlangane nama-ethnos omdabu futhi ahlakaze kuwo ngaphandle kokulandelela. Kodwa i-nucleus yesizwe isagcinwa ukuthi yiyiphi inkolo, inkolo, ulimi kanye nezinye izimfanelo ezikhomba izici zezwe. Kuyisimangaliso ngokwayo, ngoba ukucwaswa kwabantu kubangelwa cishe kuzo zonke izizwe zomdabu. Ukungafani okufanayo kubangela ukulahlwa kanye nokuzondwa, futhi nakho, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuphileni.

Ukwazi ukuthi isitha esingcono kakhulu sokuqoqa isizwe kungaba isitha esivamile, uHitler wabhubhisa amaJuda. Ngokusemthethweni, kwakulula, babulula ukuqonda, baya emasinagogeni, baqaphele ukugcoba kanye nokuMgqibelo, ngaphandle kwalokho bagqoke futhi ngezinye izikhathi baze baxoxe ngezwi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi amaNazi eqala ukubusa, amaJuda akakwazanga ukulwa nokuhlukumezeka, okwakumelwe abe nesisulu esingenasici futhi esingenasici. Isifiso sokuzihlukanisa, esasimisa ukusinda kwesizwe, saphinda sasebenza njengabadlali be-pogromists.

"Umzabalazo wami" kaHitler

Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani uHitler ayebhubhisa amaJuda, into enengqondo yokubheka encwadini yemvelo ye-Fuhrer. Kulo, umholi wabantu baseJalimane uyindlela enhle kakhulu, kepha kunengqondo yakhe imibono yezombusazwe, futhi wahlola indima yabantu abahlukahlukene ezinkambweni zomlando zomhlaba. Ngokombono wakhe, izitha ezinkulu zamaJalimane yiziFulentshi namaJuda. Mayelana nama-Slavs, ngendlela, "ku-Mein Kampf" utshelwe kancane futhi okungajwayelekile. U-Adolf Hitler wayekholelwa ukuthi amaJuda angesizwe esihlasele umzimba waseJalimane enempilo, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba silwe naso. Ngesikhathi sokubhala le ncwadi, lo mbono wawungasesekuqaleni, into enjengaleyo ebizwayo kanye noKarl Marx, noVoltaire, nabanye abanye namanje bahlonishwa manje njengabacwaningi. Kodwa kwakunguHitler owahumusha lo mbuzo endizeni ewusizo, hhayi kuphela ezikhundleni zemfundiso.

Ingabe amaJalimane ayazi nge-Auschwitz naseBuchenwald

Ngemva kokunqotshwa kweNazism, amaJalimane amaningi athi ayengazi lutho ngamakamu okuhlushwa, ama-ghettos, ama-high-performance ye-crematoria nama-giant egcwele imizimba yabantu. Babengazi ngisho ne-sese, namakhandlela ayenziwe ngamafutha abantu, nezinye izimo "zokusetshenziswa okuwusizo" wezinsalela. Abanye bomakhelwane babo bavele bashabalale endaweni ethile, futhi ulwazi mayelana nezinyathelo ezindaweni ezithintekayo azizwanga iziphathimandla. Kuyisifiso esicacile sokuphika imithwalo yemithwalo yempi yezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile ze-servicemen kanye nezikhulu ze-Wehrmacht, babhekisela emasosha ase-SS, ababandakanya ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni kwezijeziso. Kodwa kwakukhona futhi "ubusuku obukristall" ngo-1938, okwakungeyona nje kuphela isiphepho esiphezulu esinamahhashi amakhulu, kodwa nabantu abajwayelekile babesebenza. Abamele abantu baseJalimane abanobuchule, abanolwazi nabakhuthele benomnandi, baqothula impahla yabangane babo kanye nabomakhelwane babo, futhi bona ngokwabo babethwa futhi bahlazeka. Ngakho kungani amaJalimane ayebhubhisa amaJuda, yiziphi izizathu zokuqubuka ngokuzumayo inzondo enonya? Kwakungaba nezizathu?

AmaJuda weRiphabhulikhi ye-Weimar

Ukuze siqonde izizathu ezenza amaJalimane aqothule amaJuda, omakhelwane bawo kanye nabangane bawo, kufanele sizicwilise emkhathini weRiphabhulikhi ye- Weimar. Ucwaningo oluningi lwezomlando lulotshiwe ngalesi sikhathi, futhi labo abangafuni ukufunda imiqulu yesayensi bangafunda ngakho kusukela kumanoveli omlobi omkhulu E. M. Remarque. Izwe libhekene nezibonelelo ezingenakubekezelelwa ezibekwe amazwe ase-Entente anqobile iMpi Enkulu. Ubumpofu buphelela ekulaleni, kanti imiphefumulo yabakhamuzi bayo isuke ilawulwa yizinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezimbi ezibangelwa ukungazibophezeli okuphoqelekile kanye nesifiso sokuthi ngandlela-thile ziqede impilo yabo eyizimpunga, ezikhungathekile. Kodwa kukhona nabantu abacebile, abomabhizinisi, amabhange, abaqageli. Ukuhweba, ngenxa yamakhulu eminyaka yokuphila okungahleliwe, amaJuda egazini. Yaba umhlane we-business elite we-Weimar Republic, ekhona kusukela ngo-1919 kuya ku-1933. Kwakukhona futhi namaJuda ampofu, abadwebi, abadwebi, abaculi nezimbongi, abaculi nabadwebi, futhi babeyiningi labantu. Ngokuyisisekelo baba izisulu zokuQothulwa Kwesizwe, abacebile bakwazi ukubalekela, babe nemali yamathikithi.

Kungani uHitler ayebhubhisa amaJuda asezweni laseSoviet elihlala khona

Ukuphakama kwenhlawulo kwafika phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Engxenyeni yabantu abahlala ePoland, ngokushesha baqala umsebenzi we "factory factory", Majdanek no-Auschwitz. Kodwa ukubulala okukhulu okwenziwe nge-flywheel ngobuzwe kubuzwe kulandela ukuhlasela kwe-Wehrmacht kwe-USSR.

Kwakukhona amaJuda amaningi eLenin Politburo weqembu lamaBolshevik lamaJuda, aze ahlanganisa iningi. Ngo-1941, ukuhlanzwa okukhulu kwenzelwa i-CPSU (B.), Ngenxa yalokho ukubunjwa kukazwelonke kobuholi baseKremlin kwaba nezinguquko ezinkulu. Kodwa ezindaweni ezincane (njengoba zithi, "emhlabathini") namazinga e-NKVD, amaBolshevik angamaJuda namanje agcina ubukhosi obuningi. Abaningi babo babenolwazi lweMpi Yombango, ukufaneleka kwabo iziphathimandla zaseSoviet babhekwa njengengenakuphikwa, babambe iqhaza ekuhlanganyeleni , ekukhuliseni nakweminye imiklamo emikhulu yaseBolshevik. Ingabe kufanelekile ukubuza ukuthi kungani uHitler ayebhubhisa amaJuda nama-commissars emazweni aseSoviet asekuqaleni? AmaNazi, le mibono emibili yayifana ncamashi, futhi ekugcineni ihlanganiselwe incazelo eyodwa kuphela ye "Zhidokommissar."

Umgomo wokulwa namaSulumane

Ukungathandeki kwezwe kwaqala kancane kancane. Imfundiso yezinhlanga yaqala ukubusa iRussia yesithathu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi amaNazi afike emandleni. Ezikrinini zesikhashana kwakubonakala imibiko yeminikelo yokukhulekela, lapho orabi babulala khona izinkomo, beka imigexo yabo ngommese obukhali. Amadoda nabesifazane abangamaJuda banhle kakhulu, kodwa ama-propagandist amaNazi ayengenasithakazelo enkulumweni enjalo. Ukuze abashayeli bezingcindezi kanye nama-posters, "ukuhamba ngezinsiza zokulwa namaSmite" bekhethiwe ngokukhethekile, ngobuso obubonisa ubuhluku obuhlukumezayo nobuwula. Ngakho amaJalimane abe yudofobami.

Ngemuva kokunqoba, amahhovisi omlawuli wamazwe anqobile aphishekela inqubomgomo yokudenazification, futhi kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala ezine: Soviet, American, French naseBrithani. Izakhamuzi zeReich ezihlukunyezwe empeleni zaphoqelelwa (ngaphansi kokusongelwa kokuncishwa kokudla ukudla) ukubuka ukuveza amafilimu edokhumenti. Lesi silinganiso sasihlose ukulinganisa imiphumela yonyaka oneminyaka engu-12 "ukuhlunga ubuchopho" kwamaJalimane akhohlisiwe.

Uqobo!

Ukuphikisana mayelana ne-geopolitics, ukushumayela imibono yokuphakama kobuhlanga bama-Aryan nokubiza ukubhujiswa kwezizwe, uMnuz Fuhrer wahlala nokho, ngokudabukisayo, indoda ejwayelekile eyayinezinkinga eziningi ezingokwengqondo. Omunye wabo kwakuwumbuzo wobuntu bomuntu siqu. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani uHitler eqothula amaJuda kunzima, kodwa esinye sezihluthulelo singaba ngumthombo kababa wakhe u-Alois Schicklgruber. Ubaba we-Fuhrer ozayo wathola igama elidumile kuphela emva kokumemezela okusemthethweni kobuhlobo obuqinisekiswe ofakazi abathathu futhi okwenziwa nguJohn Georg Hitler ngo-1867 ngenxa yezizathu zefa.

U-Alois ngokwakhe washada kathathu, futhi kukhona inguqulo enye yezingane zakhe emshadweni odlule owazama ukuthungatha "umholi wabantu baseJalimane" ngolwazi mayelana nemvelaphi engumJuda kababa wabo ovamile. Le nhlobo inezinhlobo eziningi zokungahambisani, kodwa ngenxa yobude bokulandelana akukwazi ukuqedwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa angakwazi ukuchaza ezinye izinkohliso ze-psyche e-morbid ye-Fuhrer ene-amademoni. Ekugcineni, i-anti-Semite yamaJuda ayiyona into engavamile. Futhi ukubonakala kukaHitler akuhambisani nezindinganiso zobuhlanga ezamukelwa ku-Reich Third. Wayengeyena omude obala nge-blue eyes.

Izimbangela nezinye izimbangela

Zama ukuchaza ukuthi kungani uHitler ayebhubhisa amaJuda, futhi ngombono wesisekelo sokuziphatha nefilosofi, asho ngenhla ekubhujisweni ngokomzimba kwezigidi zabantu. I-Fuhrer yayithanda imibono yemimoya, futhi abalobi abathandayo babeGuido von List no- Elena Blavatsky. Ngokuvamile, inguqulo yemvelaphi yama-Aryan kanye namaJalimane asendulo ayenokudideka futhi aphikisana, kodwa kumaJuda, le nqubomgomo yayisekelwe kulokho kucabanga okungenangqondo ukuthi, ekhonjwe nguHitler njengenhlanga ehlukile, kuthiwa yingozi kubo bonke abantu, esongela ukuyibhubhisa ngokuphelele.

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi isizwe sonke singadonselwa ku-conspiracy yomhlaba jikelele. Njengoba inombhalo enezinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane, cishe umuntu othile uzokhuluma ngecebo eliphikisana nomuntu, lapho wonke umuntu ebamba khona, kusukela ku-Rabinovich kuya kuSolwazi Geller. Embuzweni wokuthi kungani ama-fascists ewaqothula amaJuda, akekho impendulo efanelekile.

Ubugebengu bempi ngokumelene nesintu bubophezelekile lapho abantu benqaba ukucabanga ngokuzimela, ukuthembela kubaholi babo, futhi ngokungangabazeki, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngenjabulo, ukufeza intando yomuntu. Ngeshwa, izenzakalo ezifanayo zenzeka nanamuhla ...