Emathuneni Old German e Moscow

Yileyo indlela izwe kuyinto, ukuthi ukuphila nokufa bekusolo futhi kuyoba eduze. Yingakho eminyakeni eminingi edlule isintu saqala ukwakha amangcwaba lapho oshonile benendawo zokugcina yokuphumula.

Njengoba eMoscow sekuneminyaka phezu 860 iminyaka, avele aphele amangcwaba eziningi ezizungezile. Ngekukhula inhlokodolobha uvele amangcwaba eziningi kuleli dolobha, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba zomlando. Phakathi kwazo kanye emathuneni German e Moscow, manje eselaziwa kangcono ngaphansi kwegama Vvedenskoe.

indaba

Vvedenskoe emathuneni German eMoscow yasungulwa ngo 1771, ngesikhathi isifo esinzima kakhulu. Njengoba befa nsuku zonke abangamakhulu amaningana bendawo bangcwabe ukuthi amangcwaba ekhona kwakungenakwenzeka, iziphathimandla kwadingeka ukuba ngokushesha ukwaba umhlaba ukumbelwa. Omunye wabo kwakungu-esifundeni Lefortovo lethiwa egqumeni Vvedensky isendaweni ibhange kwesokunxele Yauza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi German. Iqiniso lokuthi Vvedensky emathuneni ngokuvamile wangcwatshwa amaKatolika amaLuthela. Ngekhulu le-18 abantu abavamile konke kubo, kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe babo, okuthiwa amaJalimane, ngakho indawo yamathuna elisha lajwayeleka isidlaliso.

emathuneni German eMoscow: uhlu amathuna

Phakathi kosaziwayo eziye zathola indawo yabo yokugcina yokuphumula at emathuneni of Vedeno, abameleli abaningi ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene. Phakathi ubuntu edume kakhulu, ogama tombstones kungabonwa uma uvakashela emathuneni German e Moscow, akakwazi ngokuthi:

• umhlobo abaseduze nomngani kaPetru Frantsa Leforta ;
• Admiral Jikelele Patrick Gordon;
• abaculi Victor Vasnetsov futhi Apollinaris;
• umqambi Alexander Gedike;
• Academician N. Koltsov;
• Metropolitan Trifona (turkestanishvili);
• umbhali Valery Agranovsky;
• satirist Arkady Arkanov;
• poetess Vera Inber;
• umqondisi wamabhayisikobho Yuri Ozerov;
• umbhali Michael Prishvina;
• ngu Mihaila Kozakova;
• actress M. Zubarev;
• Senator B. Hermes;
• Imbongi-parodist Aleksandra Ivanova;
• actress Tatyanu Pelttser;
• ezemidlalo umhlaziyi UNikolai Ozerov;
• hlola Rudolf-Abheli owabulawa nguKayin
• umbhali irakli Andronnikova;
• nabanye abaningi.

Izinganekwane

emathuneni Old German eMoscow (ikheli ubone. Ngezansi) Kuyathakazelisa legends yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona itshe lethuna Fedora Gaaza noma, njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo futhi "udokotela ongcwele". Ngokusho yetinsita awakha imali zeziboshwa emajele, inhloko-dolobha, njengoba kufakazelwa emaketangeni ukuthi kuhlobisa lesikhumbuzo. Iqiniso lokuthi Haas kwaba udokotela induna eMoscow izindawo kwezimilo futhi lukhulu ekuqedeni ukuhlupheka kwalaba iziboshwa. Ikakhulu, nguye owenza esikhundleni ngamaketanga asindayo ku engasindi, igcinwe imali etilongweni lakhe siqu futhi ivule isikole ngoba abantwana iziboshwa. iziboshwa Siyabonga kwaba olungenamkhawulo, ngakho ukuchitha Fedora Gaaza uhambo yeta engaphezu kwengu-20 eziyinkulungwane Muscovites, owawungumnyaka kakhulu kunenani labantu abake wahamba ngemva amakhosi Hearse.

Futhi ukuthi Vvedensky emathuneni wangcwatshwa iresiphi we Olivier isaladi. Futhi umlobi wayo, noma kunalokho ukuba ethuneni lakhe, nakanjani yilo indaba umphenyi. It kuvela, endaweni yokungcwaba chef abadumile Lyusena Olive kwatholakala kuphela ngo-2008, nakuba itshe lethuna wema emathuneni kusukela 1883. Kwakungenzeka kanjani kweminyaka eminingi kangaka hhayi uqaphela lesikhumbuzo enegama abadumile - Akucaci ngakho, kodwa namuhla kwakusenesizathu isimo mnandi: inhlokodolobha zokudlela eyaziwa lwa ilungelo anakekele ithuna Oliver, njengoba leli qiniso ingasetshenziswa ngezinjongo zokukhangisa.

Enye legend ezithakazelisayo uthi isidumbu uPetru Jikelele Gordon, ngubani empilweni wayeyisidakwa aziwayo, isikhathi eside ziphuthunyiswe emathuneni emathuneni lize ekhashelwa emhlabathini Vedeno. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ethuneni lase baphela emehlweni, futhi emathuneni izincwadi elahlekile kwekhasi ebonisa indawo yokungcwaba. Ngemva kwalokho, waphuma umphefumlo General yaqala ukubonakala emathuneni, kokukokoda ezithendeni jackboots yakhe amapuleti iyayithusa izivakashi.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ababaningi ukwazi ukuthi emathuneni German eMoscow baba endaweni yokungcwaba amasosha isiFulentshi sikaNapoleon ibutho kanye nomoya Ukuhlukaniswa Normandie-Niemen, abeenqwelo namaNazi ngokubambisana ne amasosha aseSoviet. In the 50s the last izinsalela leminyaka abashayeli ziphuthunyiswe ezweni lawo, kodwa tombstones kuyagcinwa. Izwe lapho ukuthi akuphi, waqaphela Insimu French Republic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emathuneni Vvedensky has ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu lamasosha ase-German owafa basekuthunjweni amanxeba ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

railwaymen Isikhumbuzo at emathuneni German e Moscow

Kwelinye ezizungezile ungabona lesikhumbuzo, okuyinto legwadle isibhengezo esikhulu. On kuba nombhalo othi: "Ngo-amandla KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - 1905-1917". It kuvela ukuthi lokhu lesikhumbuzo lamiswao at kwangcwatshwa kuyo railwaymen Solodukhina V, Lebedeva, E. futhi S. Kuhmistrova Terekhova futhi lunikezelwe bonke wabaholi abafa bebulawa 1905 kuya 1917.

Amasonto kanye amasonto angama

Namuhla emathuneni ungabona izakhiwo eziningana zenkolo. Ngokwesibonelo, muva nje uye waqala ukusebenza umthandazo endlini futhi iLuthela, okuyinto sathathwa ngaphansi isonto, elakhiwa ngo-1911. Futhi, emathuneni kuyinto yesonto Orthodox ngesitayela Gothic oluxube yesimanje. It lamiswao phezu okusalungiswa V Rudanovskogo.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi izakhiwo zenkolo Vvedensky emathuneni kuyinto Chapel Erlanger, elakhiwa ngo-1911-1914, ngokulandelana. It kwadalwa umakhi abadumile F. Shekhtel, ngubani wakwazi ukwakha wobuciko kweqiniso. Lesi sakhiwo yaziwa njengenye into ukubaluleka zamasiko nezomlando ka ngesilinganiso sesizwe sonke futhi njalo budonsa izivakashi of emathuneni. Chapel Erlanger iyona kuphela esebenzayo Orthodox yesonto at emathuneni of Vedeno. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi yena lalibhidlike futhi saqala ukwehla. Khona-ke, ngoba le ndaba sathathwa uTamara Kronkoyan ukuthi, uyintandane, wachitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe kule emathuneni, linakekela amathuna. Ubuthelele iminikelo futhi waqala ukuhlanza njalo esontweni. Ngenxa yalokho imizamo yakhe yesonto kwabuyiselwa. yomhlobiso wawo oyinhloko kanye shrine kuyinto panel KaMose esibonisa Kristu umhlwanyeli adalwe K. Petrov-Vodkin ku umculi emfushane.

By the way, namuhla, akekho akwaziwa lapho ngokwezifiso waqala ukubhala ezindongeni Vvedensky Izindlwana izifiso zabo, kodwa nsuku zonke zivela entsha salawo ukudalelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kungabonwa njengoba izicelo zezempilo nabathandekayo noma ukuzalwa osekukade ingane, futhi kokuphothula ukuhlolwa. Futhi muva nje, kukhona othile wabhala, "Ngifuna konke okuhle!"

ikheli

Thola impela nje emathuneni German eMoscow. Phela, sise ul. Cash, 1, e-South-Eastern kwesiFunda inhlokodolobha e Lefortovo. Kukhona kakhulu zokufinyelela ezokuthutha, ngakho emathuneni engafinyelelwa nge imizila eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokufinyelela komhlaba "Aviamotornaja" esiteshini, sebenzisa tram 46, 43, 32 futhi phuma at ebhayisikobho "Isethelayithi" (3 izitobhi). Khona-ke jikela ngakwesokudla uhambe esangweni e isitayela Gothic, lapho kukhona uphawu nge umbhalo oqoshwe ezifanele.

Izinhlobo amathuna nezindawo zokungcwaba ngakho ukusebenza

emathuneni Old German eMoscow (Vvedenskoe) okwamanje uyaqhubeka ukuba amandla. Kukhona akhiqizwa nokuzwelana nomndeni (clan) lokungcwatshwa nokungcwatshwa urns endaweni columbarium futhi ongaphandle emhlabathini.

Kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September, emathuneni livulekele emphakathini kusukela 9 ekuseni kuya ku-19 ntambama futhi kusukela ngo-October kuya ku-April - kusuka amahora 9 kuya 17. Kepha amathuna ku columbarium lakhicitwe nsuku zonke kusukela amahora 10 kuya 17.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini emathuneni abadumile German e Moscow (kanjani lapho, niyabo. Ngenhla) futhi ngubani wembelwa khona futhi.