LwamaGypsy Maka. Umlando kanye namasiko amaRom abantu

igama elithi "Roma" ngokuvamile atholakala inkomba izincwadi esikhundleni izwi evamile "Roma." Impendulo umbuzo wokuthi kungani leli gama ntandokazi butholakala esikhathini eside esadlulako. Kulesi sihloko ungafunda ngomlando abantu ukuthola ukuthi kubukeka kanjani ifulegi lwamaGypsy.

Okhokho balezi Roma lanamuhla

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi elithi "Roma" basakaza kuphela Yurophu nasemazweni aseMelika. Armenia balaba bantu abizwa ngokuthi "crowbar", futhi abantu basePalestine, nama-Aramu - ". Izindlu" Phakathi izazi zezilimi, kukhona ezimbili izinguqulo umsuka amaGypsy yesimanje:

1. A isikhathi eside kakhulu izifunda enyakatho ntshonalanga yeNdiya ixazululwe ubuzwe, ezinye zazo adluliselwe uthi angomakhelwane.
2. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, amaRom ahlala endaweni Romeyskoy amandla (eByzantium), lapho iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu anamakhulu mathathu. Ngakho, babiza ezinye rum ngamunye. Ngakho, ngemva kwalesi sihloko ukwehlukanisa ukuphela zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo ulimi Romani, usezuze nencazelo entsha, okungukuthi, "Roma." Naphezu incazelo ngokunengqondo wabonisana, namanje ezulazulayo okhokho lwamaGypsy kumele wafuna eNdiya.

Kungaba yiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi Roma abaqala ngaso akukho inhloso ethize, ungayi ndawo, noma ukuzulazula yokusesha adventure. Ngokusobala, yayishiye emakhaya abo, njengoba besho, hhayi ukuphila kwabo kube mnandi. amaGypsy Iyazulazula wenza izizathu sina. Cishe, bathuthela ngokucacile kwezomnotho. Kuphela ezindaweni ezingakaze zifinyelelwe kwaba izithameli iThabori abaculi, eziningi amakhasimende amasha ababenesithakazelo nezimfumbe. Ochwepheshe base baba nethuba adayise imiphumela yomshikashika wabo. Umlando amaRom abantu agcwele ubuhlungu, kodwa abantu abazange bayakhohlwa bengidlala nokudansa.

abantu abanothando

Kukhona umehluko phakathi Roma, kuye ezweni labo lokuhlala. Ukuze uqonde nzima kwengoma. Kukhona ezahlukene kwamaqembu ezinhlanga nezilimi ezahlukene, imisebenzi kanye nezinye izici ezithile isiko kanye nobuhlanga.

Roma - uhlobo lwabantu ngabo ukuba emhlabeni neyaziwayo amagugu obuntu kukhona ngemuva. Shiya sengqondo ezahlukene zegolide kanye nenkululeko. Abamele lesi sizwe izigebengu akunakuqhathaniswa. Roma bathambekele ngiphindisele omunye. Mayelana abanothando uthando lwamaGypsy, futhi, ziyaphawuleka, futhi singanqotshwa imizwelo esisheshayo iculo uthinte umphefumulo. umculo Gypsy has a ukunambitheka ekhethekile, ngakho-ke Kuhlale kumnandi ukulalela imisebenzi ekamu.

Izinkinga imfundo

Kodwa phakathi Roma okumbalwa zingatholakala abameleli ochwepheshe bokusungula nawokuqanjwa: abaklami abadwebi, abalobi, njll Laba bantu inkululeko abathanda ngihloniphe ukuvelela kwawo njengesizwe, hhayi "chaza" isiko indawo lapho ayemiselwe baphile. Kukhona ngisho siqu ifulege lwamaGypsy.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abameleli Roma atholakala cishe wonke amagumbi wonke lapho impucuko likhona, yakwazi ukugcina ungubani kwamasiko. Kubandakanya ejwayelekile eNdiya lombhalo division emphakathini. Uma bukhona phakathi amaRom ngokwezifiso owawuthi Roma umndeni wathatha ku emfundweni yezingane angaphandle bengahambi. Njalo umama wafundisa namadodakazi akhe namaqhinga nokubikezela inhlanhla.

Iqhaza zamadoda nabesifazane ekamu

Ngokwenkolelo Gypsy, imikhaya eminingana united ekamu. Ngamunye wabo onelungelo ukuba bahoxe umphakathi unikezwa uma kukhona isifiso. Inombolo enkulu ematendeni mobile safinyelela 25. Konke okwakunikelwe wathola, kufanele ziye ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi wonke amalungu omphakathi, okubalwa abakhubazekile nasebekhulile. Okukhishwayo babe abameleli bazo zombili izinhlobo zobulili abangazange ithole imikhaya, yilowo nalowo kubo ongabala kuphela isigamu sithembele share. Hola besilisa wathumela namaqembu zesifazane, okuyinto Kwamiswa phakathi zokuxhumana futhi ukusekelana.

isiko Gypsy kuyinto ukushaqeka izizwe eziphucukile, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, izinto eziningi ziye zahlala kuze kube yilolu suku.

Imithetho zokuphila ekamu

Bonke labo babehlala ekamu baphoqeleka ukuba ngokuqinile athobele elisungulwe imithetho collective zokuziphatha. Isijeziso wakhonza ekudingisweni okwesikhashana noma kuze kube phakade. ikamu Kwaholela khona umholi ogunyaziwe, lapho bonke kwakudingeka alalele unquestioningly. Wayengase ukudlala indima yokuba umahluleli, uma kunesidingo. Kodwa kwanele umholi kanye enze isenzo esingenabulungisa njengoba ayefundisa ngokushesha engalali ehhovisi futhi baxoshwa ekamu.

I iThabori amadoda matasa isikhundla ehola, okungukuthi, owesifazane kungakhathaliseki ubudala kwadingeka ngoba elalela umyeni wakhe, noma uyise, ngokulandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emsebenzini zabesifazane kwaba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amadoda kanye nomndeni Baphiwa ukudla. Maka ongumRom kungabonakala cishe njalo ekamu. Abanye bayazibuza ukuthi abayimizulane has kufanekisa yayo.

Abesilisa lanikezwa ithuba ukuthola abafazi eziningana, empeleni baba izisebenzi zakhe zesifazane. Kwaba inzuzo. Isithembu Siyaqiniseka induduzo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngandlela-thile izinto inhlalakahle. Akumangalisi, ngoba isici umkhaya wamaRoma ukuthi Ungumbhuli nowesifazane, isinxibi ukuqinisekisa abantu abaseduze ngemali.

share zabesifazane ekamu

Ngokwenkolelo Gypsy kayise akunika indodakazi yakhe, akhokhe dowries. Ukwakha umshado efanelekayo yizingane zamantombazane 15 noma ngisho engu-12 edlule. Owesifazane oba umama okokuqala, ufake headgear ekhethekile, kokuqinisekisa yomshado wakhe.

Kusukela leli phuzu kungenzeka ukuba ngiphume futhi zicela izipho. AmaRom umndeni inqwaba yezingane. Ngakho-ke, omama kwadingeka basebenze kanzima ukubeka konke futhi uzinike ukudla. Lapho eya "ukusebenza", izingane, kakhulu, ngaphansi kokuqondisa ogogo abadala. Izimo ezinjalo zokuphila asemasha ukuba amchazele ukuthi kungani akukhona konke bakwazi ukufinyelela ukusinda.

La masiko lwamaGypsy ukushaqeka. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kwaphakamisa umbuzo ukuthi ukukhulisa izingane yalesi sizwe, kodwa amasiko ahlale, futhi akubona bonke zilungele awabhubhise.

Umsuka Roma, inkolo kanye nezinye izici

Ngenxa yokudlanga kokuxhashazwa Roma ngolimi lwabo zikhona izilimi zezigodi. Roma Nomadic noma ukungenzi msebenzi onyakazisa umzimba kufanele bafunde ulimi esifundeni ukuphila kuyo. Ubuhlobo zomlando nge India Roma kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngo ulwazimagama lwabo iqukethe cishe amathathu amaphesenti Sanskrit (drevneindoariyskih) kwemali. flag Gypsy sekukhona esanda kutholakala ngenxa yalezi zizathu.

Ngokuphathelene inkolo kanye nenkolelo, lapha akukho nto oyibukayo ngeke iphele. Roma azivumelanise, okusho zamukele rites bendawo. Kunoma ikuphi, bona yini ezinkolelweni eziyize.

Enye ithonya imvelo ezinkulu ine phezu Ukudla fashion isitayela. Ngo isixuku lwamaGypsy kalula liyabonakala by umphetho eside, ububanzi futhi inemibalabala, ngokwesiko izindlebe zabo yena ehlotshiswe namacici, intamo yakho - umgexo, isihlakala - namasongo, umunwe - izindandatho. A umculo Gypsy iyona liyabonakala futhi abaqotho kakhulu.

flag National

Ngo-1971, enhloko-dolobha yase-England labetibambile Okwezwe Roma Congress, ivume uphawu kazwelonke. Ingxenye engenhla wendwangu ababethi umbala blue kufanekisela esibhakabhakeni nengokomoya. Ingxenye engezansi ngokuyinhloko imele ebusweni bomhlaba, insimu oluhlaza; ugcizelela izimfanelo ezinjalo Roma njengoba usizo ngokwenama yabo esingokwemvelo. Roma ifulege linencazelo ekhethekile.

Emibalabala imivimbo ovundlile kukhona lobulinganako. Umngcele phakathi kwayo kube umugqa isikhungo ukuthi sidlula isikhungo obomvu kwesondo ne spokes eziyisishiyagalombili - uhlamvu endleleni. Maka lesi sici ibonisa ukuthi Roma uthanda yokuphila ayimizulane. Leli sondo ngaso ngombala lihlotshaniswa igazi lalabo amaGypsy abashona ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. flag Ekuqaleni lwamaGypsy nge wheel igolide.

Ngokwe incazelo ukuthi ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo, isondo has umbala obomvu ngesikhathi samaholide, njengoba abamele abantu abathanda ngamaholide. Roma, okungokwendlela kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene, namasondo isithombe (Chakras) wendwangu ifulege usebenzisa ezihlukile.

Nokho kukhona lwamaGypsy liculo efanele. Wayengase ngokuvamile lizwakale emakamu eduze kwedolobha.