Amaqembu abantu. Kuyini lokhu?

Akekho bangase baphikise ngokuthi abantu yamazwe ahlukene ihluke nomunye. Ngendlela efanayo, njengoba abantu ngaphakathi ubuzwe efanayo. umehluko ezinjalo ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu, amasiko ezivamile, amasiko leqembu elithile. Konke lokhu kungaphansi kakhulu ukufunda nge zezenhlalo, izazi-mlando, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo. Ngo Ngomqondo obanzi, noma yisiphi isizwe, ubuzwe, uhlanga kungenziwa ngokuthi. Futhi ngaphakathi umsebenzi cishe kunoma iyiphi isizwe kwamaqembu ezinhlanga. Zama ukuthola ukuthi kuyini, indlela bayehluka.

Kungashiwo ukuthi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga - umphakathi kubantu zifana umbono, amasiko, izinkolelo. Sinenkosi ebunikazini ngabanye kanye ukuzehlukanisa neminye imiphakathi. Njengomthetho, wonke amalungu eqembu abakhuluma ulimi olufanayo, basonta inkolo efanayo, abe ishede ezifanayo uhlamvu.

Kwakheka kwamaqembu ezinhlanga angaba ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Ngu nokwenziwa abantu omunye ngomunye, noma kwenye indawo ukuze kwenye indawo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho yakutians, Kamchadals, kolymchane - abantu isiRashiya, sebekhiphe eziningi amasiko kanye nokuphila Yakuts.
2. Ngaphansi kwethonya yezenzakalo ezingokomlando. Ukuze labo, ngokwesibonelo, faka Amakholwa Old, kwavela ngemva yokuhlukanisa kweBandla, noma chaldonov - Community, kwakhiwa emva ukushaywa Ermak.
3. Nokuhlanganiswa izizathu achazwe ngenhla. Ungashayela Cossacks, ukuphila okuyinto ithonywe kakhulu baziphilise ezindaweni eduze zomlando izenzakalo wezempi.

Iningi isimo zamazwe ngamazwe, yonke indawo kukhona amaqembu ezinhlanga engase ibhekwe izicukuthwane kuphela. Kulokhu, awayona njalo nokuba ezifana nenani lamalungu awo. Ngakho, ukwakheka yobuhlanga-United States nje kuphela kwaboMdabu baseMelika, kodwa futhi abantu abamnyama, Irish, amaJuda, ama-Arabhu, isi-Chinese, amaJalimane - abamele amazwe angaphezu kuka-100 emhlabeni wonke. Ngisho lalolo hlanga kuyinto wahlukene, esihlanganisa izizwe ngu-170.

I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana Russia. insimu yalo inabantu 180. Akukhona nje kuphela isiRashiya, kodwa futhi base-Ukraine, Finns, AmaTatar, Azerbaijanis, Moldavians, Buryats, Chechens, njll Engxenyeni European yezwe owandile ethnos isiRashiya, okungakwazi ishiwo Trans-Urals. Iphesenti labantu Russian ifinyelela 80 kulo lonke izwe.

Futhi e-US inani aboMdabu baseMelika kuyinto% 1.3 kuphela. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzo zombili amazwe kukhombisa izibonelo ukucwaswa anabambalwa ngokohlanga. Ngakho, sonke siyazi mayelana yobutha ezinye "bomdabu" labantu kubantu Russian kusukela eCaucasus. Futhi okunjalo ngokuvamile kuholela ukuba ingalaleli ukuchithwa kwegazi. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, abantu abaningi eningizimu nje ubheke Russian ethile ensimini yawo. Russia kungekho okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho womhlaba wonke.

Singakhuluma mayelana yokucindezela abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene eMelika. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga kwesikhathi lapho abantu abamnyama abangu ugqilazwa abamhlophe. Kodwa inani Afrika baseMelika lingaphezulu kakhulu kunenani labantu abamele ehola isizwe. Futhi manje e-United States kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthola umsebenzi ohloniphekile, uthole imali abavela kwamanye amazwe ezinhle livela eLatin America, futhi empeleni isibalo sabo lingaphezulu kakhulu isibalo baseMelika "bomdabu".

Manje ukucacisa ukuthi kungani igama elithi "yoqobo" yalotshwa bokhulunyiwe. Into wukuthi zonke uhlanga - akuyona njalo. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa kukhona izinguquko okusekelwe izenzakalo zomlando ahlukahlukene. Ukuba Ngowenkolo umphakathi ikakhulukazi kungenziwa isekelwe hhayi kuphela endabeni yokuzalwa, kodwa futhi ukushada. Ngokuvamile kukhona Izinyunyana okuxubile. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma mayelana sokusebenzisana Aboriginal isizwe esithile kunzima kakhulu. amaqembu abantu ziyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eshiya izici ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo kanye nesazisi.