Ukushaywa Ermak

Ermolai T. (1537-1585) kwaba iphayona olukhulu Russian eSiberia. Emlandweni ukuthi ngaphansi kwegama Ermak ezaziwayo. Ermak ukushaywa wabasiza kanjani abantu abakhuluma isiRashiya ukuba anqobe expanses enkulukazi eSiberia nengcebo. Kwakuyisikhathi enesibindi nenokuzimisela, owayemazi ngokuseduze kangakanani ukuhola. Wakhe izimfanelo ubuholi baye akumsizanga kuphela ukushiya uphawu elikhulu emlandweni ezweni elikhulu, ukuze uwine nenhlonipho kwabaphikisi bakhe.

Ermak ukushaywa wawuqala 1582 kuya 1585, futhi wabulawa ngesikhathi belwa Khan Kuchum. Abantu base bewela iculo eziningi zobuqhawe ngaye. Ososayensi baye ayitholakalanga ukuthi igama langempela lomuntu iqhawe. Abantu babembiza Ermolai noma Ermak Timofeev, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi amagama amaningi Russian zanikezwa uyise, noma isidlaliso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenethemba elinye igama - ke Ermolai T. Tokmak. Wayenenqolobane amandla amakhulu, a nobuqhawe ngempela.

Ngaleso sikhathi, izwe ibe indlala nokubhubhisa, ngakho hero esizayo waphoqeleka ukuba udlulele iVolga, futhi kukhona waqasha isisebenzi ngokuba Cossack asebekhulile.

Ngaziphebeza yisikhathi sokuthula phakathi nomkhankaso wempi Ermak kwaba Squire. Wafunda imbangela sokuzidela, futhi ngisho atholwe izikhali zabo. Ngokushesha, ngenxa amakhono awo angokomzimba nangokwengqondo Ermak iba umholi.

Nakuba eSiberia, Babengathi izinkulungwane 250. Indoda, futhi kuyathakazelisa omkhulu kwisimo Russian. Le ndawo idume ngobuhle bayo acwebile nengcebo.

Kodwa kube nenkinga enkulu nge eSiberia. Han Kuchum wadatshulwa leyo minyaka, elala Russia nase ngezikhathi ahlasela Urals kunababulawa sebehlushwa ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Emngceleni osempumalanga ngemiyalo yezikhulu Ivana Groznogo wayebe namandla, okuyinto le nhloso futhi wathunyelwa Ataman. Waqala kanjalo-ke ukunqoba eSiberia ngo Yermak.

Ataman ibutho lalinabashumayeli amasosha 600 owayengumlutha enhle kakhulu yokulungisa. Inhloso yalo mkhankaso kwaba ukunqoba ukuthuthukiswa yeSiberia. Ermak kwadingeka ukuba sizame esiphezulu ufinyelele lowo mgomo.

Kulezo izimo, kuphela ukugasela kungaba yimpumelelo. Le mpi esemqoka senzeka October 26 at eMfuleni Irtysh, lapho Yermak wanqoba amabutho Tatar Kuchum isihlobo wangena Kashlyk idolobha - inhloko-dolobha i-Khanate laseSiberia. Mametkul Khan wakwazi ukuphunyuka, ekujezisweni abesaba, kodwa umkhankaso Ermak awuphelelanga lapho.

Ataman iwine ubukhulu Nazim futhi waba nebutho lakhe ukuba Kolpukolskoy kukuliphi lapho kwakukhona impi nesikhulu eSamariya, elabhujiswa. Ngemva kwesikhashana Ermak wenza kuthula kanye UMbusi Lower ob. Lokhu isikhulu kwaba ukulawula kule ndawo egameni Ermak.

Okuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ethumba bayiswa eSiberia ngokwayo Mametkul.

Ukunqoba eSiberia baqhubeka. Cossacks balwa AmaTatar, ngamunye ngamunye abantu abayinani elingavamile bafa Ermak, okuyinto kulesi simo waphoqeleka ukuthumela eMoscow 25 amasosha akuleli, Cossacks ukucela usizo.

Izindaba Eqinisweni aziwa ngayo, uma wonke amadoda angamaqhawe bamashele eSiberia kwanikezelwa nenkosi. nenkosi nazo kuxolelwe zonke izigebengu esebenza ekuvukeleni uMbuso, wabe esethembisa ukuthumela ukusiza amasosha Ermak 300 yabacibishelayo.

Ukufa inkosi ku-internet Ivana Groznogo uphatheke kabi zonke izinhlelo isikhulu, izithembiso yenkosi awazange agcwaliseke isikhathi eside. Ukuthuthukiswa yeSiberia Ermak wasongelwa, sesiye ezingalindelekile.

kufika Usizo, ukubone sekwephuzile lokho. amayunithi Cossack ngalesisikhathi ngokuba silishiyile izwe, futhi isakhiwo esiyisisekelo amabutho Ermak layilamula ngosizo amabutho laseMoscow ivinjiwe Kashlyk Mashi 12, 1585. Ukudla ayikhululwa. Abantu zimbalwa kakhulu. Army Ermak kwadingeka ukuba uthole ukudla kwabo siqu. Ukukhetha esifanele, wangingena emlonyeni Kuchum abantu Ermak ke yabulala futhi umholi. Yaphela kanjalo-ke ngesiphetho esibuhlungu ukushaywa Ermak.

feat yakhe kulotshiwe eziningi nezingoma izindaba. ubuqhawe yakhe ngokuphindiwe yachazwa ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi ebhaliwe. Abaculi zaveza ngomfanekiso wakhe, udala web okukhulu. Igama Ermak abizwa abaningi endaweni egqamile ngaleso sikhathi.

Imiphumela yokunqotshwa yeSiberia kwaba usizo ngoba isimo Russian. On expanses yayo enkulu waqala ukuphila abalimi, zazakhiwe amadolobha amasha, futhi endaweni yengcebo Russian wayesenemali eningi imali izimali - izintela. Ermak ukushaywa nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni izwe elisha ocebile elise emhlabeni ekhoneni Urals.