Ivan Grozny. Umuntu esakhula, umbusi wayo yonke iRussia

Ivan Grozny, ngakolunye uhlangothi, wezinguquko ohlakaniphile, umholi ovelele abanamakhono of uhulumeni eMoscow, ngakolunye uhlangothi - engumashiqela olunegazi, umbulali wangempela, adalule izikhonzi zakhe ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu eyesabekayo. kwaba kanjani ubuntu noyedwa kubabusi engaphezulu kakhulu kwevamile, kwaba nethonya ekhonjiswe ngokucacile inkambo yomlando Russian? Mhlawumbe, izizathu izinsolo, willfulness, yokuziphindiselela nonya engenabulungisa u-Ivan IV zisekelwe izenzakalo ukuthi kwenzekeni kuye e esengumntwana nangesikhathi kwentsha. Yayiyini umbusi eseyingane?

Ngokusho yetinsita Agasti 25, 1530, ngesikhathi nje lapho ezalelwa u-Ivan Grozny - izibulo Grand Prince Vasily III nomkakhe wesibili, Elena Glinsky, embusweni Kwagqashuka bahlaselwa isiphepho esinzima lapho abantu besikhathi sakhe wabona ngcolile bika. Baby yaqanjwa Ivan eyandulela likaJesu Kristu - Ioanna Krestitelya. Igama Ivan egqoka kumkhulu wakhe kanye kancane isikhulu grand. Uyise, Prince uVasili, esezele uyindlalifa wahlala iminyaka emithathu kuphela.

Inkantolo indaba baphikisa ngokuthi abagulayo Vasily III esibusisekile lokubusa isimo indodana yakhe, lomkakhe, okwathi kamuva ayekubheka njengenkinga nesibindi futhi bahlakaniphe kangakanani, ukuze ajezise iningi Ivan ukugcina isimo "ngaphansi indodana." Kukhona umthombo owodwa ngaphezulu, okubonisa ukuthi Prince uVasili kubaqoqi ukulawula hhayi inkosazana, kanye boyars. Le nguqulo kubonakala ecace kakhudlwana, ngoba yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola ukuphula emasikweni ubudala futhi amasiko asendulo, okuyinto akazange avumele abesifazane ukubamba iqhaza ezindabeni zokubusa. Kombhede umthetho unikezwe boyars - "sedmochislennomu" IBhodi labaGcinimafa, eliholwa Prince Andrew Staritskiy share. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho usuku lapho Grand Duke kudlulile, imizamo oneminyaka emithathu ye boyars Ivan egcotshwa. Yaqala okuzisholo wokubusa Ivana Groznogo.

Chaza kafushane eminyakeni eyishumi nantathu abadlule phakathi wokugcotshwa futhi wokugcotshwa, kunzima ngempela. Ivan kwaba umfana oneminyaka engu-8 ubudala, lapho unina eshona Elena Glinskaya. Imizwa yokuzizwa ngilahliwe futhi babhekana nesizungu ngezindlela ithuthukiswe kuye nomkhuba wokuphuza njalo ngifuna ulalele.

Ivan Grozny, emkhosini wokushisekela sizungezwe okunethezeka Regal nokuthobeka oyisicashalala ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ngokugcwele yobunzima abanolwazi kulo, ukunganaki nokunganakwa phezu ingxenye boyars nezikhulu. Izingane ubunzima abangu sahlanganisa umzabalazo ngesihluku ukuze amandla boyar imibango, ephelezelwa ukubulala, usongo kanye nodlame.

Ivana Groznogo enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni isikhathi lapho izici alithandeki bobuntu bakhe kwamiswa: ethule cwaka, ukungathembani, ubuzenzisi, ukuziphikisa kukhohlisa kanye nelunya. Eminyakeni 12, ingane uthukuthele ahlushwe futhi abagogekile izilwane ngokuphonsa kubo kusukela eliphakeme imibhoshongo, 13 wanikeza umyalo wokuba kubulawe omunye boyars. Ngokusho ofakazi, oneminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengu ngesikhathi inkosi yakusasa, a fun entsha - jumping nalabasha ngehhashi emigwaqweni kanye nezimakethe, zishaya nokuqola abantu abavamile.

King of All Russia Ivan Grozny waqala ngoJanuwari 1547 lapho, e kweNyuka Cathedral of the wedding sobukhosi - elalenziwa onesizotha, lathathwa waseByzantium. eNgophezukonke Ikusasa ngesikhathi wedding sigqoke izembatho zasebukhosini ubeke umqhele. Yaphela kanjalo-ke i-esakhula yenkosi yokuqala Russian Empire.