Futhi niyazi ukuthi kungani eMoscow owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi eMoscow?

Ngalinye igama ethize ndawo, isimo sezwe noma emfuleni elisuka. Ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani eMoscow owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi eMoscow? Lesi sihloko ezithakazelisayo futhi impikiswano.

Okwamanje, kukhona izinguqulo eziningana umsuka igama dolobha yaseRussia. Okuvame kakhulu, okuyinto ubhekisela kaningi emlandweni eMoscow izingane - Ukwakheka kwezitho amagama amasha kusukela ezimbili. Umuzi ine izimpande amabili - "Cove" kusho "ocashe" futhi "Mosquito", okusho ukuthi "itshe". Ngakho, kusho "itshe yokukhosela." kamuva placeName ususukile futhi emfuleni. Nokho, emibhalweni yaminyaka abonisa ukuthi edolobheni Yakhiwa Yuriem Dolgorukovym, wayemi phezu yasebhange eMoscow-emfuleni, ngakho-ke wathatha igama ngokwalo.

Kungani waseMoscow walibiza ngokuthi eMoscow? Namuhla izazi-mlando imicabango yabantu washintsha. Ezinye zazo ukubona izimpande igama lendawo ezizweni aseBaltic nasengxenyeni lwamaSlav ukuthi bake baphila ensimini ka nedolobha elikhulu lesimanje. Abanye bafuna kwaqala ulimi Finnish, ngisho amaMongol-Tatar. Nokho, ososayensi abaningi bevuma ukuthi version standard, owawuthi umfula, bese edolobheni elika Finns. Ngolimi lwabo "Mosquito" angahunyushwa ngokuthi "Bear" noma "Inkomo" kuyizinhlayiyana "wa" - njengamanzi. Amalungu we "Slavic" inguqulo zikholelwa ukuthi igama elithi libhekisela izimbuku, firebox ndawo, dampness, ngenxa yokuthi leli dolobha ngempela sabekwa izikhala ezihambisanayo. Kungani waseMoscow walibiza ngokuthi eMoscow? Kukhona version waseBhayibhelini, owawuthi osebeni ixazululwe uhlobo ambalwa - Mesech futhi Kwa. Lezi lezifiki zokuqala nginezingane - Mina High school, owanikela amagama abo emfuleni - Yauza. Iyiphi inguqulo ilungile, kwakungadingeki kakhulu kuthathwe ukuvuma eyodwa. abacwaningi baye phambili umbono ocatshangelwayo entsha, bathethelele kubo, ukufakazela, kodwa ngeke kuphela onganquma isikhathi njalo ngonyaka.

Kuqalwaphi umlando eMoscow? Kafushane ke kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi 1147. Kwaba ngaphansi kwalolu suku Hypation Chronicle ukhuluma umzana Prince Yuri umema Prince Svyatoslav of Chernigov. Ngokusho yetinsita inhlokodolobha imi amagquma eziyisikhombisa, kodwa lesi sitatimende - akukho kuka inganekwane. Izifundo ungazange waqinisekisa ukuba khona ngaphakathi enqabeni lasendulo noma egqumeni, zikhona izindawo ezincane kuphela ulele. Kakade 1156 komnikazi esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe nomsele futhi izindonga lokhuni. Dmitry Donskoy e 1367 wayala ukuba kwakhiwe udonga lwamatshe esikhundleni sohlelo stockade. I dwala ngezitini emhlabeni ezibiyele lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amane 1485-1495. Ekuqaleni ngekhulu nanhlanu, emzini Tver won ubuqhawe, futhi yaba isikhungo ubunye Russia. Impumelelo eMoscow enikeziwe emfuleni, okwakunginika kundawo kuya Oka, iVolga, Dnieper noDon. He sungula ke njengoba inhlokodolobha wokubusa Ivan Kalita.

Eqinisweni, akubalulekile kangako, kungani eMoscow owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi eMoscow. Into esemqoka ukuthi leli dolobha elihle kukhona kumephu emhlabeni! Lena yindawo enhle, egcwele yobuciko eliyingqayizivele bokwakha, amapaki kanye izingadi, izikhungo yesimanje futhi izimangaliso zobunjiniyela. It has ukunambitheka yayo, esingenakulinganiswa esiya yini enye. Grad, odabule nokulingwa okuningi komlando, sengathi kumnandi inyoni Phoenix, waphinda wavuka emlotheni. It is hhayi yanqoba futhi abanqobi yesixuku, akusiwo umlilo, noma isikhathi. Futhi nje ukuthi kufanele bahlonishwe!