Gorbatko Viktor vasilevich: umsebenzi kanye biography

Gorbatko Viktor vasilevich, ogama biography buhlobene eduze yonke - unjiniyela kanye umcwaningi owayesebenza emkhunjini "Soyuz-7". Shona isikhala esiteshini. UMongameli-Society of philatelists.

Umkhaya, Childhood

Viktor vasilevich Gorbatko wazalelwa wesithathu Disemba, 1934 ku Krasnodar esifundeni, edolobhaneni elethwesa imiqhele, Dawn. Manje Gulkevichsky District. Ubuzwe - Russian. Umndeni wakhe elula. Ubaba Vasily, ubesebenza njengomshayeli wezilwane ngaleso stud. Umama, Marya Alexandrovna, ngangisebenza epulazini. Ebuntwaneni nesikole iminyaka Viktor wachitha edolobhaneni "kwelanga", elakhiwa kusukela epulazini stud.

kumiswa

Gorbatko Viktor vasilevich kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngo-1952 wabizwa empini empini. Viktor wabelwa indiza. Waqale wafunda zezindiza esikoleni Pavlograd ukuqeqeshwa eyinhloko abashayeli bezindiza. Wathweswa iziqu ngo-1953.

Kwabe sekuthi ngo-1956 wangena wezempi Batayskoye aviauchilische kubo. Serov. Viktor akagcinanga lapho waya e-Air Force Academy iqanjwe Zhukovsky. Wafunda esikoleni Faculty of Engineering. Wathweswa iziqu Academy ngo-1968.

isihloko

Kusukela ngo-1956 kuya ku-1960. Viktor - the Cosmonaut amabili nanye kanye umshayeli oyinhloko Guards 86th ibutho lamasosha we Division 119th of Odessa esifundeni. Kusukela ngo-1960 kuya ku-1982 - i-astronaut. Kusukela ngo-1970 - zamkomandira isikhala unit, kusukela ngo-1971 - induna yiphini lenhloko we-CPC. Kusukela ngo-1974 - thisha-Cosmonaut. Kusukela ngo-1976 - inhloko ekhethekile injongo squad ka Cosmonauts. Kusukela ngo-1978 - ofundisa abaphezulu isikhala abashayeli bezindiza.

Ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili yesibili Gorbatko Viktor vasilevich waqokwa usihlalo oyiphini Ezemidlalo iKomidi eMnyango Wezokuvikela zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kusukela ngo-1987 kuya 1992. - Inhloko Faculty of Academy of them. Zhukovsky (umnyango izincwadi). Ngo-1992, yena waqeda inkonzo yakhe zezindiza umhlalaphansi, ngokuba elisezingeni uMajor General isitokwe.

"I Cosmic Umsebenzi"

I lamabutho Cosmonauts Gorbatko ukuthi ngasebenza kwabosizo 1960 Babedalelwene izindiza ezintathu VNA orbit. Okokuqala Viktor ukwenziwa mkhathi "Soyuz-7" ngo-1969. Ukundiza owathatha izinsuku ezine namahora amabili nantathu. Viktor wakhumula wobunjiniyela nomcwaningi. Phakathi indiza, ikhuluma okwenzeka futhi Kuhlangana 3 imikhumbi.

Eyesibili spacewalk - ngo-1977 ethi "Soyuz-24" nelesihlanu esiteshini esemkhathini. Viktor ngalesi sikhathi wayeyinhloko mkhathi kanye "Salyut-5" (ku-orbit esiteshini). Ukundiza yayithatha izinsuku nesikhombisa namahora nesikhombisa.

Ukundiza lwesithathu senzeka ngo-1980 e-"Soyuz-36" (no-37) kanye "Salyut-6" (esiteshini lesithupha esemkhathini). Viktor wayesesimweni esingcono ka nomyali. Flight zenzeka ngokuhlanganyela Vietnamese Pham Tuan.

Ukuze zonke izindiza ezintathu emkhathini isikhathi esiphelele ayichitha Umhlaba orbit kwaba izinsuku ezingu-30, amahora angu-12. futhi 48 imiz. kathathu bekukhona abasebenzi eyisipele.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Gorbatko Viktor vasilevich emsebenzini social zemfundo. WayeyiZwi abakhulu ibhodi ilungu izinhlangano eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, umongameli izinkampani eziningana (Mongolia, ubungani Russian nge Abkhazia). Futhi wayengusihlalo walo Union of Philatelists kweSoviet Union kanye Russian Federation. Kusukela 1989 kuya 1992. Wayengumuntu phezu kwensika yiphini eSoviet Union. Ngo-1995 nango-1999. Ngazama siqalise Duma State, kodwa akuzange kusebenze. Phakathi nale nkathi, khona umeluleki ukuba usihlalo oyiphini State Duma we Russian Federation.

Imiklomelo nokufeza

Viktor (Cosmonaut) liphindwe iqhawe Star City e tennis kanye chess. Flying zonke mkhathi "Soyuz" (7,24 no-37), lapho iqhaza Gorbatko zaziphawuleka ngokwehlukile. indiza ngayinye ubephelezelwa ukukhululwa kwe uchungechunge ehlukile izitembu zokuposa.

Phakathi imiklomelo esimweni has izindondo eziyisithupha ezahlukene esiyisikhumbuzo ne imiklomelo eziyishumi, imiklomelo emihlanu. Kusukela nezinye izifundazwe Gorbatko waklonyeliswa Order of Red Banner nanhlanu izindondo ngoba impumelelo ahlukahlukene. Kufanele futhi ukugqamisa yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle ngendondo Russian esimweni Russian ngalendoda sika.

Viktor vasilevich Gorbatko e philately

Ngo-1988, inkampani ebanjwa plenum wesihlanu philatelists (VOF). It Viktor wakhethwa ngevoti iningi usihlalo kanye uyilungu elisebenzayo Ephakeme KaHulumeni ye yile nhlangano. Esikhathini ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye kuya ingqungquthela wesithupha APF Gorbatko baba usihlalo weBhodi Central uye filatelistskogo Union.

The Third iCongress of SFR, okwenzeka ngo-2001, uVictor Vasilyevich akhethelwe ukuba nguMengameli ngevoti iningi we-Union of Philatelists yeRussia. A weshumi nambili ka-kuZibandlela ngonyaka ofanayo azithola kulokhu Isiqalo isihloko "ahloniphekile".

ukuphila Siqu

Gorbatko Viktor vasilevich kabili washada. Bobabili umkakhe wasebenza emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Umkakhe wokuqala, uValentina Pavlovna Ordynskaya, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane wasebenza umtholampilo ezivamile. Kulesi umshado azalelwa indodakazi Irina futhi Marina. Bobabili bathola imfundo kwezomnotho. Lapho elithuma okwesibili Gorbatko washada Alla Viktorovna, okuyisona wezingane zezingane.