Submachine isibhamu Korovin. ngesibhamu submachine kweMpi Yezwe II

Lapho sikhumbula Red eMpini Yezwe II, kodwa njalo cabanga ungajabule, iqhawe melancholy abeza Berlin. Ngemuva emahlombe - hhayi nje izinkulungwane amakhilomitha, kodwa futhi Roll kusukela izimpawulo ijazi, kodwa izandla - a PCA kweqiniso. Kodwa kwaba brainchild of edume Shpagin kuphela ezizishintshayo ku iRed Army?

Yiqiniso, sengimi ku izingalo PPD futhi PPP, lona wamuva zazo mlando eziningi gunsmiths ngokuvamile zibhekwa okungcono submachine isibhamu yempi. Kodwa cishe akekho owaziyo ukuthi kwakube nokusitheka isibhamu umshini Korovin, ngezindlela eziningi e neze kunabayeni "mfowethu big" zalo.

Mayelana naye futhi umsunguli wakhe, sizobe ukukhuluma ngazo kulesi sihloko.

prehistory

Kwakuyisikhathi esibi Okthoba 1941, lapho iRed Army ngesikhathi abase bebaleka kuzo zonke izimpi. AmaJalimane bazama ukuphulukundlela iringi zokuzivikela futhi uthole eMoscow. The main isiteleka izikhali amaqembu okwakubonakala sengathi ithangi, imishini esahlanganisa inhlokodolobha kusuka tinkhombandlela ezintathu.

Tulu sivikele ibutho Jikelele Boldin sika, okuvela kulo ngemva izimpi ezesabekayo futhi wawushisa ishiywa kangaka. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukusiza amasosha e onzima bevikela umuzi, iSoviet of Abasebenzi lathatha isinqumo ku ekwakhekeni ibutho abezempi zabantu 1,500. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke, waqala eyinkimbinkimbi ... Uma okokugqoka kanye nokudla, kwakukhona omncane, ukuhlinzekwa izikhali ngokushesha saba isizinda obukhulu ngezinkinga amavolontiya.

Yebo, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu-ke kungenziwa ekhiqizwa (Tula izingalo imboni, phela!), Kodwa kwathatha isikhathi esiningi. Lokhu wasemuva okunethezeka eyodwa ukunika ngeke.

Khetha izikhali Yakho

Nokho, kwaba bhá ukuthi isikhali oyifunayo - izibhamu submachine. Kuphela ekuqaleni kuka ukukhiqizwa ukubala kwabo kwaba ngandlela-thile kungenzeka. Ungalenzi efanayo ngobuciko isibhamu kusuka izingcezu ipayipi nensimbi!

Kafushane, Tula kwabekelwa esimweni esifanayo ngokuthi iBritish Zingobani 'phezu kwedolo "yayivuma zabo" Stan "ngokoqobo kusukela ezilahliwe amapayipi amanzi. Onjiniyela babengazi nokuthi ngo-1930 Sergey Aleksandrovich Korovin iklanywe izikhali ezinjalo. Kwakungelula kuphela ngesiNgisi "iphupho plumber", kodwa futhi kabili njengoba othembekile nonembile eNingizimu ye-machine gun.

Man indaba nzima

Korovin kwaba ushintsho olukhulu ngempela gunsmith elaziwayo elincane. Uye iqhaza cishe yonke imincintiswano ukuhlolwa, kodwa ukunqoba bona amaphuzu izimbangi kuphela: Degtyarev, Shpagin Simonov ... Color Soviet izikhali isiko, ukwakha izikhali ezingcono wase-USSR. Kuyinto ayikaziwa, ingabe elikhulu kangaka Fedorov walithanda abafundi bakhe ukuthi imiklomelo kubo imiklomelo noma izikhali Korovin kwakusadingeka ezinye amaphutha design ngempela.

"Wakhe" Korovin wayengekho, lokho ngokuqinisekile. Wayengumuntu umfundi ka inkosi Belgian Browning. Uchungechunge waya kanye yakhe isibhamu 6.35 mm ubukhulu, okuyinto kuze kube 1936 wathengiswa ngokukhululekile kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zaseSoviet ngaphandle noma yimaphi amadokhumenti kuphela. Ochazwa ngokuthi thina submachine isibhamu Korovin futhi wakwenza e la mavangeli.

Futhi ngenxa yokuthi umsunguli kwadingeka ukuba aneliseke ukuthuthukiswa prototypes e isinyathelo zokuzithandela. Izikhali, elalilisha ngalesosikhathi obala pylilos Tula isibhamu esitolo. Kwakulapho ukuthi amakhanda bese uthola ngesibhamu submachine ukuthi Sergey Aleksandrovich kanye wadala iqhaza emncintiswaneni, lapho PDP iwine.

Nje kwezinsuku ezimbalwa esichithwa ukuthunyelwa kokuqala zokukhiqiza, kanye ngasekupheleni kukaMfumfu izibonelo lokuqala budalulwa. Eduze nedolobhana Rogozhinsky izikhali lidlule ubhapathizo yayo umlilo Okthoba 30, 1941. Kwaphinda Tula izingalo ifektri wafakazela ukuthi uyakwazi ukukhiqiza inkonzo baphakame noma yimiphi imibandela.

I ukulwa kokusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe PEP

Ekuseni ngovivi ukumtshengisa izakhiwo ifektri ngobugebengu 40 amathangi isitha. Bona zambozwa amayunithi eziningana oshayasibhamu. amathangi Guderian sika Tula wanquma ukuthatha in a ukunyakaza pincer, abeza esusela ezinhlangothini. Kodwa balinda sokwehluleka: yamasotja anesibindi libukelwa phansi umshini usebenzisa namabhomu, aziphonse nge Molotov Cocktails. infantrymen German futhi wathola nethuba lokufunda zama ngokwabo submachine isibhamu Korovin.

imithombo ezibulungiweko abonisa ukuthi impi eshisayo eyathatha amahora angaphezu kwamane. Mayelana kahlanu amaJalimane wazama ukuthatha isikhundla Tula nezidlamlilo. Amathangi baye bahluleka ukuza kubo, futhi mows umlilo elihamba izikhali Korovin. ngesibhamu submachine bazibonakalisa empini onesandla umhlabeleli.

izici Technical kwezikhali

Ukwenza Izinto Zibe Lula - lena impumelelo lo mkhiqizo, uSergei Alexandrovich. Submachine isibhamu Korovin, okwadingeka lokulwa ezinye eduze Tula, ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka izikhali, eyayihunyushwe athunyelwe emncintiswaneni. Ngakho sasingenayo ngokuphelele ebhokisini lokhuni, okuyinto kwaba isikhathi eside futhi kanzima ukuze ukusika, futhi kwakungekho indwangu emgqonyeni. wokushaya olindele Kugcine ekhethekile, okuyinto kulezo zimo nje akazange abe nesikhathi.

Zonke izingxenye sub-machine gun (ngaphandle yesivalo futhi owamukelayo) bhila bakudala UKWAKHA abandayo. Ukuze uxhume ndawonye esetshenziswa Welding. Zona efanayo umamukeli ebhokisini elenziwe kusukela ipayipi abavamile ... (sawubona, "Stan")! Eqinisweni, izinsukwana ngoba Korovin wakwazi ukwakha isikhali entsha ngokuphelele. Ngo impi yayo ongaveza iyiphi isitshalo (ngisho-semi wezandla esitolo), okuyinto kwadingeka ngisho bakudala kakhulu imishini wokushaya.

I "umzimba" izikhali waba ubude 682 mm. Butt (ngocingo, phezu ubakaki lomnyango) wanezela nalokhu namanje amamilimitha angu-400.

Automation kanye USM

Njengoba ungase ukuqagela, isenzo okuzenzakalelayo esekelwe isimiso nesango khulula. I kokuqala ichashazi Isivinini kwaba 480 m / s. Wemigqomo ikhiyiwe yesivalo anda mass kanye entwasahlobo emuva obturator. Izikhali fuses kwadingeka. indima yayo yenziwa ukusika ohlangothini kwesokudla umamukeli, lapho kungenzeka ukuba wenze futhi silungise isibambo ukushaja. Shoot kusukela AUC kulesi simo kwaba ngokuphelele kungenzeki, ukulahlekelwa okuzenzakalelayo slot ukukhiya isibambo ubekwe ngaphandle.

I-trigger inqubo isikhali ivumela Bhalobhasha ukuba baphathe umlilo okuzenzakalelayo kuphela. "Gqamisa" waba kuhletshwa, a phambili kakhulu. isikhundla sakhe kuqinisekiswa ukunemba eliphezulu kushothi lokuqala. I-trigger kwaba ukugijima kuqhathaniswa eside futhi abushelelezi, umfutho ayidluli 2.9 kg. ejector Special obhekene isizinda ihlumela imikhono ukuze kususwe angaphezu izikhali. Khona-ke wabumba u enamathiselwe phansi umamukeli.

Idivayisi sextant ivuliwe, umklamo elula: kwakukhona insika-uhlobo tumbler (amamitha 100 no-200) futhi phambi kwamehlo akho, okungase sigudluke ohlangothini ovundlile.

Ezinye izici

Ngenxa mass enkulu slide (amagremu 700), kanye yesivalo 143 mm unhlangothi, esingu AUC nge rate aphansi kakhulu: 470 imizuliswano kuphela ngomzuzu. Ngokungafani PCA, ogama lakhe limelela Veterans abanolwazi "idla Shpagin cartridges" umkhiqizo Korovin kusiza ukonga nezinhlamvu. Nezimo yena ngaphandle kwezinkinga umcibisholo wenza izikhali ngisho isibhamu esisodwa, okuyinto esuka ekukhishweni okufanayo SCB lempi, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele.

Ngokuvamile, uma sicabanga ngazo zonke lezi zibhamu submachine kweMpi Yezwe II, le evamile kokudubula imizuliswano olulodwa can American kuphela "Thompson." Nalokho kwenele kuphela kayikhulu ezibizayo ngisho nangaphezu "PPD nzima kakhulu", ingasaphathwa penny AUC, okuyinto kungenziwa cishe kusukela Scrap.

Ngesidunu gxuma wire isananyathiselwe emuva ipuleti (ungakwazi ukushintshanisa). I izingalo isibhamu isango esikhulu izihlathi lokhuni. Njengoba lezi zikhali, "Ezempi" inguqulo wayengeyena ibhodi lemisindo isosha labetibambile isandla sakhe phezu esitolo, eyenziwe abandayo ukuphokophela. Umthamo - 35 imizuliswano, uvalo ilungiselelo munition. Njengezinye izikhali Soviet alesi sigaba, Russian ngesibhamu submachine esetshenziswa abavikela ejwayelekile yaseSoviet yokuthuthela isikhathi - 7,62h25.

Undeservedly ukhohliwe ...

Uma sicabanga ukuthi ukuthunyelwa ukukhiqizwa wathatha izinsuku ezimbili kuphela, isikhali zaphumela okunokwethenjelwa fantastically! Yiqiniso, kwakunezingqinamba (yesivalo aluthembekile kakhulu siziswele ibhodi lemisindo), kodwa ngenxa yazo zonke izimfanelo ezinhle PPK kungenziwa kalula zithethelelwe. Ngakho ukuthi kule simo "Machine Guns World" iyisikhali kuthatha ngokuqiniseka kwasekuqaleni.

Ngeshwa, Korovin akuzange wathola atjheja. Sergey Aleksandrovich namanje baqhubeka ukudala amasampula entsha izikhali, kodwa imincintiswano ngokuvamile musa uwine imiklomelo. Ukuze ubuqhawe bakhe nobuchwepheshe eduze Tula, wanikwa isigamu nje le Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa kanye Order of Red Star. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe ngo-USSR namanje "kugujwa" kokufaneleka kwakhe. Umklami nesizotha wamnikela ngendondo "Ukuze Umuntu Oyiqhawe yezabaSebenzi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe." Empeleni, lena umvuzo kuphela indlela yakhe.

isiphetho

Ngisho noma sicabanga ukuthi ayikho sokuthuthuka akayanga uchungechunge (ngaphandle isibhamu), akunakwenzeka ukuba uphike ukuthi ezinhle ezitholwe zakhe, okuyinto kamuva zasetshenziselwa ngamanye gunsmith Soviet. Sergei Alexandrovich ntuthuko iye wabavumela ukudala izikhali ezintsha wase-USSR ngomzamo kancane kanye nomsebenzi.