Anton Dostler futhi ehlelwa reckoning yakhe

Anton Dostler - Ingubani le ndoda? Yini trace washiya emlandweni? Running kancane ngaphambi, singasho ukuthi into ekhethekile ngempela, ngoba okungase kwazeke, ayimelelwa. Ngaphandle-ke, akusho acabangele ikhono layo careerist. Noma kunjalo, wakwazi ukwenza igalelo lalo ukuqoqwa 'izenzo "ezingcolile German phakathi nempi neSoviet Union. Nokho, lesi sikweletu uvezwa kuye amaMelika, kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ukuphila ngokuvumelana Second Umhlaba

Anton Dostler, ogama biography kuyehla ngokuyinhloko incazelo umsebenzi, wazalwa ngo-1891 e-dolobha Bavarian, emzini Munich. Kusuka lapho, waqala umsebenzi wakhe wezempi.

Ehlobo lika-1910, u-Anton Dostler babhaliswa fanen-ubusosha (usayitsheni ubusosha) lesithupha Bavarian Infantry Regiment, lapho, ngemva kokudonsa iminyaka emibili, wakhushulelwa uLieutenant.

Disemba 4, 1915 asesandleni sakhe wadluliselwa by ibutho lokuqala lezempi, futhi ingakapheli inyanga izithelo zawo esigabeni. Kuze ekwindla ka-1918, u-Anton Dostler elisezingeni uLieutenant induna yesithathu ibutho amabutho of eBavaria kanye 18 Okthoba Command ephakanyiswe ngifinyelele induna.

Ngemva kokuphela kwempi ngo-Germany nabasizi balo ne Entente (Russia, e-United Kingdom nase France), uCaptain Anton Dostler ushiye Bavaria futhi uya ukukhonza kule Reichswehr, ngakho kuze 1935 nabizelwa amabutho aseJalimane ahlomile (Kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uqambe Wehrmacht).

Anton Dostler (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni sakhe) Ekwindla ka-1924 wathunyelwa Berlin, lapho waqhubeka ekhonza ku Abwehr (umnyango ekubhekaneni intelligence ezempi kanye esiphikisayo intelligence njengengxenye Third Reich). In parallel Anton Dostler inkonzo wafunda University of Berlin. Apreli 1, 1932 lenyuka futhi ngaphakathi gaba wakhushulwa isikhundla sokuba Okukhulu.

Umhlaba

Nje isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqale iMpi Yezwe II, u-Anton Dostler esimisiwe esikhundleni sokuba inhloko ukusebenza 7 Jikelele Abasebenzi yebutho Wehrmacht. UMajor General wayesefile kakade 1 Septhemba 1941, ngokuba esikhundleni uMphathi Abasebenzi 15 Army Corps. On 22 Juni 1943 kwadingeka ukuba sihlanganise izikhundla ezimbili, induna 42 th futhi 7 th Army Corps. 42 th ngokugcwele, futhi 7th ngaleso sikhathi.

1943 u-Anton Dostler wahlangana kakade elisezingeni uLieutenant jikelele. Futhi sekuphele unyaka owodwa kamuva aluthathayo umyalo 75 Army Corps, wamisa e-Italy.

Ukuthunywa kuhlulekile

Mashi 22, 1944 I-American lamabutho bangamavukela-mbuso, ehlanganisa amasosha 13 nezikhulu ezimbili, yasala dengwane emva ibutho lamaJalimane, km 400 kuya front line. Ukusebenza, ikhodi-okuthiwa "Ginny" kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa jikelele we-Ofisi Strategic Services, kamuva uqambe CIA. Troopers sase sifika km 100 edolobheni enyakatho Italy La Spezia.

Bonke abantu 15 kwadingeka ngezinga eliphezulu lezempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye wabo kungaba kahle kukhulunywa isi-Italian futhi wayenolwazi oluhle kwendawo, kusukela zabo ezikhethiwe kusuka phakathi umndeni kwabokufika Italy. Lokhu kuhlinza kwaba ukubhubhisa osendaweni ezibalulekile ujantshi Umhubhe ophakathi kwamadolobha Spezia futhi Genoa, futhi kamuva ukusiza ukumelana Italy.

Nokho, kwakunzima ukuba wenze umsebenzi othile, kusukela, naphezu ekusithekeni of the umsebenzi, le lamabutho ukuthi ngandlela-thile begqoke ngendlela ombutho waseMelika futhi musa ngisho zama ukufihla lokho ayikho. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemva kokwehla baseMelika abawela ezandleni amasosha Italian futhi zadluliselwa yindlunkulu 135 Brigade yebutho isiJalimane, oyingxenye 75 Army Corps, okuyinto, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, elaliholwa Jikelele Anton Dostler.

Anton Dostler - lobugebengu Jikelele

Uma zilethwe yindlunkulu ombutho US ziye ngemibuzo, futhi esinye sezikhonzi, uba yingxenye yalelo qembu, wanika ngokuphelele yonke imininingwane edingekayo amaJalimane angasiboni. Ngemva kokuthola ulwazi ngokushesha kubika U-Anton Dostler, okuyinto yena, wonke kubikwe Jikelele Field Marshal Kesselring.

Albert Kesselring, ngaleso sikhathi, iyona induna yebutho German e-Italy, ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili wayala ukudubula iziboshwa baseMelika. Anton Dostler kokwenza kulahlwa abakhulu, wathumela incwadi yocingo oda efanayo yindlunkulu 135 Brigade.

Aleksandr Fyurst von Dona Shlobitten

Alexander Shlobitten, ngesikhathi lapho baseMelika babanjwa, wakhonza kuzo endlunkulu Anton Dostler, nokuthi wafundiswa ukuba Jikelele zilethwe incwadi yocingo endlunkulu lamabutho. Nokho, ukuqonda ukuze lobugebengu, okwakubekelwa eziqukethwe umyalezo, isikhulu enqaba ukukwenza yakhe.

Iqiniso lokuthi amaMelika, ngemva kokuba kutholakala amaNtaliyane, inikela ngokuzithandela. Futhi nje, amaJalimane ayesezitholile kakade kusukela iziboshwa lonke ulwazi oludingekayo (kamuva kulo Shlobitten wabhala e Umlando wakhe). Ngakho-ke, ngokuvumelana Geneva Convention, waphetha ngo-1929, lapho kushiwo indlela yokuphatha iziboshwa zempi, amaMelika kwadingeka ukuba bahlale bephila hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi bathole amalungelo athile.

Ukuzama uwulethe Anton Dostler, Shlobitten Kwenzeka kuphela ukuthi i-oda non-ukuhambisana nokuba qotho kuwo izitha oMbusi usexoshiwe. Futhi mathupha Anton Dostler wayala ukudubula.

massacre okuseduze

Umkhuzi 135 Brigade uColonel Almers, esethole oda, futhi bazama ukuthonya umusho, ezama ukwenza Jikelele sokuthi ukufa baseMelika - kungcono nje ezingadingekile, umhlatshelo engenamsebenzi. Nokho, amaphuzu akhe yayingakuthinti. Ngenxa yalokho-March 26, 1944 zonke ethumba saboteurs American babulawa.

sebedlula retribution

Lokubuyisela lamfica Anton Dostler ngonyaka emva ubugebengu. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi olusemthethweni yokubuyiswa eJalimane, Meyi 8, 1945, jikelele waboshwa baseMelika. Futhi e-Italy, esifundazweni Caserta, kwathatha phezu enkantolo yezempi ngamacala kuleli massacre 15 ombutho waseMelika.

Ukuzama ukuba usindise ukuphila kwakho, u-Anton Dostler ukuzithethelela ngokuthi kuyinto nje njengoba junior e isikhundla esilandelayo oda kaHitler, inikela ekwindla ka-1942, lapho ngaphambilini ukuboshwa ngokushesha abhubhise sizana of USSR. Libuye icala main yokudubula yehlisele phezu Kesselring, wayala lwalesi sibhicongo, futhi Almers - umculi ngokushesha.

Okwamanje yena kuphela udlala indima interface phakathi marshal jikelele-ensimini futhi sombutho. Nokho, amaphuzu akhe awazange kucatshangelwe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayeqinisile ephuzwini. Jikelele Anton Dostler inkantolo ikhiphe isigwebo sentambo, okuyinto Disemba 1, 1945 kwenziwa.

Lokhu isigwebo ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ubulungisa okuthiwa owaphuma, okungukuthi, inkantolo akazange acabangele yimaphi zici ukunciphisa, ngokulinganayo ngokuqinile ukujezisa nezinduna futhi abangaphansi. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, ngokwami Field Marshal Kesselring, kusukela elafika oda lobugebengu, lakwazi ukugwema isijeziso.