Olunegazi ngeSonto

Scary ngeSonto Bloody ngo-1905 akuzange kwenzeke ngokuphazima kweso. It kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe ukunyakaza futhi abasebenzi kanye abalimi ezindaweni eziningi kuleli zwe phakathi nayo yonke 1904. Ngo-December, isiteleka e Baku okwaholela kube isiphelo sesimiso inkontileka ne abanikazi endaweni yokukhanda. Idingida ukunyuselwa amaholo, Amahora okusebenza encishisiwe, sekhefu lonyaka nezinye izinkinga. Ngesikhathi Putilov isiteleka waqala ngo-January 3 Januwari 8 atholwe endaweni yonke.

Futhi izenzakalo ngosuku olulandelayo, January 9, futhi kwalondolozwa emlandweni ngokuthi "ngeSonto Bloody", kwasho ukuqala inguquko, eyathatha iminyaka emibili nengxenye. Ukuthuthukiswa Its kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa.

Ngakho, isandulela sencwadi inguquko kwaba ngeSonto Bloody futhi isiteleka jikelele Petersburg. Ngaphansi kobuholi Gapon, ukuzama ngandlela-thile abuyisele lokho kuvukela, abasebenzi izimboni Petersburg zaba sicelosikhalo eyayinegama isicelo bathuthukise isimo sabo sezimali (ukwenza amahora emifushane ukusebenza, sokuphumula sonyaka futhi ngithole nezinye izinzuzo). izidingo zayo kanye kwezombusazwe: ukwethula yeningi nenkululeko (unembeza, inkulumo, amasosha omzimba), uMkhandlu ababamele ukuba abize ngevoti imfihlo nelinganayo.

Nge lesi sicelo abasebenzi waya enkosini, beqiniseka wayethola isihe nobulungisa bakhe. Social Democrats asikwazanga ukuyekisa iyiphi Hapon kusukela ekuhlaleni kwesisu, futhi amasosha ukuba bacibishele abasebenzi. Iziphathimandla zazazi uyazi ukulungiswa mashi, mayelana okuqukethwe uhlu lwezikhalazo, kodwa akazange aphikisane konke lokhu obala. Nokho, ngo-January 7 no-8 emhlanganweni induna womuzi, bona, kuxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe indawo kwezinhloko zamaviyo wasebukhosini. Svyatopolk-Mirsky kubikwe uNicholas II phezu izinyathelo ezithathwayo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho baya Tsarskoye Selo.

Amakholomu eliholwa Gapon, kukhona abasebenzi yizinkulungwane ezingu-140. Baqhubeka izithonjana, isithombe inkosi, ukucula imithandazo futhi zayiswa Petersburg city centre. amasosha Chain wahlangana ababhikishi phambi Winter Palace lokuqala volleys elingenalutho, bese adubula nabantu ngaphandle kwesizathu "ehlome" kuphela izithonjana kodwa amabhanela.

Kwezinye izindawo zase-abasebenzi edolobheni, futhi, azizange zisinde. Ke amawaka amahlanu - ngenxa engaphezu kwenkulungwane abantu walimaza babulawa ngeSonto Bloody. Lokhu udlame nesihluku futhi engenangqondo nabantu abakhalayo waya enkosini ngokuzethemba futhi izinhloso zokuthula (okuhlanganisa abesifazane, izingane nasebekhulile), uye wabangela intukuthelo eziphilayo Russian phesheya. Izinsolo ukuthi le nkosi yayiyisazi hhayi enhlokodolobha futhi wayala ukudubula cha, awazange asize. Futhi kusihlwa Januwari 9 ngeSonto Bloody wawungukuqhutshekiselwa phambili: abasebenzi ntambama waqala ukwakha ngothango abangu sokuqala esakhiwa ku Vasilyevsky Island. Ababhikishi, namanje ngempela obunokuthula ekuseni, kusihlwa uye ngobudlova bahlasela isikhali izitolo, iziteshi zamaphoyisa, amaphoyisa. Le nqubo iye lakhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Kwakusobala ukuthi i-Sunday Bloody ngo-1905 - nje kuyisiqalo revolution okukhulu.

Impendulo iziphathimandla ubugebengu waqala imibhikisho nge ababhikishi kakade 440.000. isiqubulo sabo esisemqoka kwaba ucingo "Phansi nge autocracy!". Iziteleka okwenzeka kuyo yonke emadolobheni amakhulu. Ngo-Ivanovo-Voznesensk idaliwe yiBhodi oKhomishani amasekela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kubhikisha mass yamadolobha lasakazekela emizaneni. Ongumlimi Union, abeke phambili izimfuno zabo udaliwe.

Uhulumeni icindezelwa ukuba ukhule ukunyakaza wamavukelambuso kwadingeka ukuba athambise isandla. It is, njengoba kwakuthenjisiwe obize le Bulygin Duma Lethiwa uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi, ngokuba amandla ngesikhathi. Nokho, umzamo wahluleka kanye njengoba umzimba zakonosoveschatelnogo ukuthi bafuna ukusungula amalungelo okuvota elinganiselwe kakhulu namathuba zabantu abavamile. Ngakho esigabeni sokuqala lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso.