Ukudonsa Izmail

Ukunqoba empini Russian-Turkish zeminyaka 1768-74. esivuna Russia alethwe Amandla esidayisa ogwini Black Sea, nakuba imigomo elaliklanywe iSivumelwano Kuchuk-Karnadzhiyskogo inkontileka inqaba Izmail, ise umlomo iDanube, wahlala Turkish. Kamuva, Turkey, kusekelwa France, Britain ifuna isibukezo lesi sivumelwano siyalandelwa, ngokuletha izimfuno ukubuya eCrimea ne eCaucasus, kanye okudingekayo ukuze kuqede zonke izivumelwano.

I-Turks bebehlela ukunqoba Sevastopol itholakala nge base wamabutho asolwandle we Navy isiRashiya, kokufika umhlaba eziningi eCrimea futhi Kherson ubambe Kinburn. Ukuze phaka emikhulu ezempi anjalo esikhathini Turkish umyalo izinhlelo ezifakwe kokufika Anapa futhi Sukhumi. Nakuba Turkey has a strong, kahle 200,000th impi, futhi kwadingeka neviyo lemikhumbi elinamandla ka yempi, frigates, corvettes kanye nenombolo lemikhumbi nemikhumbi ukwesekwa.

Ngokungafani Russia uyakhohlwa kwamabutho amabili: Ekaterinoslavskuyu nesi-Ukraine, kanye Black Sea imikhumbi. umsizi Russian kule mpi isinyathelo Austria. Loluhlelo lalinabashumayeli ayehlasela insimu Turkish yathumbela imvelo okuhlaselayo. Amabutho bebehlela ukuyokudla Hawtin, Ochakov, kudlule Dnipro, ukuhlanza indawo phakathi Prut futhi Nistru kusukela abaseTurkey.

Ngemva yimpumelelo isinyathelo sezempi bonke babengaphansi izimfanelo ngoba isiphelo sesimiso impi ilungele Russia ukusayinwa ukuthula, kodwa osombusazwe baye aphuthelwe okwamanje evumayo. -Turks wabuthela khona amabutho amasha, bacela ukusekelwa amazwe aseNtshonalanga, ukuze impi yayiqhubeka.

Induna jikelele-e-, AV Suvorov, ngekubamba lichaza impi Russian-Turkish zeminyaka 1787-92., Chitha ukuvinjezelwa nokushaya ukuthunjwa inqaba Izmail e 1790. Ukunqotshwa kwe-imikhumbi-Turkish e-Kerch Strait ukubusa eqinile yemikhumbi Russian e Sea kanye okuhlaselayo eDanube bavunyelwe ukuhlela kuhlaselwa the inqaba Turkish of Izmail ngebhange kwesokunxele, futhi kamuva kwanqunywa ukuba uthumele iDanube isinyathelo sezempi.

ENingizimu-uMphathi Army Field Marshal Potemkin GA Wayala ukuthatha ukushaya lokhu inqaba. Le nkinga ayikwazanga ingaxazululwa izinduna owaziwa, Ishmayeli babengakuniki futhi Potemkin. Emva kwemizamo kuyize ukusebenza esiphathiswe Suvorov. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-inqaba ungenakunqotshwa lavuselelwa walunziselela yokuhlasela okusha nge ubuchwepheshe bamuva yesikhathi. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuthunjwa Ishmayeli engenakwenzeka.

Oku-Alexander wafika Usigaxamabhande le nqaba nge sipho sokunikela, lokho Pasha wathi wala. Umlawuli waqala amalungiselelo ezimisele ukushaya futhi ekubaleni ukuthunjwa Ishmayeli. Olwenziwe umzimba ezempi ku mbumbulu-ups izindonga eziphakeme inqaba. Amasosha abaqeqeshiwe izinsuku 6 enambiwa kuwo futhi ngaphakathi ngokhuni zobumba izindonga ngaseziseleni analogue. Ngokuba yilowo nalowo waphonsa fagot, ngokushesha efakwe isitebhisi ukuthi siphakamise odongeni, enamathiselwe eyayigcwele simulating isitha wanqunywa futhi Imi.

Wawunamafutha wokulungiselela jikelele wokubamba ka-Ishmayeli, okuyinto ngqo zihlolwe yena Suvorov. Kuvele umkhuzi abanolwazi ukuthi uyaneliswa ukuziphatha ukuzilolonga, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi ukuhlasela ngempela kungaba ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi sina. Ngisho yena Kwakunzima ngazo zonke izimo ezingase ngokungangabazeki kuphakama ngokuhamba impi.

lenqaba Invincible laliyisakhiwo grand. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kanye ekutholweni isitha, elokushaya ngenhloso yokulimaza nelokutholakala ukuthunjwa inqaba Izmail gone ngosuku nje olulodwa. I-Turks balahlekelwa kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa isiRashiya, nakuba isibalo sabo kwaba izikhathi eziyishumi. amasosha amaningi eyaduma ngesikhathi ukusebenza futhi kamuva kukora ekunqobeni.

Ababephila ngesikhathi bashaqeka njengoba kwakunjalo bamba ka-Ishmayeli, kanye ehlasela phakade kwagxila emlandweni. Ngenxa umphumela le mpi Russian wathola ngemuva kokuthatha ifa Izmail ogwini Black Sea, esukela Dniester kuya Kuban.