Limited Ugibe lobambiswano eRussia

Ngokwe samanje Russian Federation Civil Code phakathi izinhlangano kwezohwebo, charter bofeleba netinhlavu imiphumela imisebenzi ihlukaniswe ukwabelana, kukhona izinhlobo ezine izinhlangano ibhizinisi. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa kobudlelwano elinganiselwe kanye ukubambisana jikelele. amalungu ayo angase abe osomabhizinisi ngabanye, kanye ezinye izinhlangano commercial, kodwa izakhamuzi hhayi abavamile, okusho ngabanye. Iqembu lesibili umthetho RF, kuhlanganise izinkampani okuhlangene isitokwe, icala elinganiselwe futhi isibopho esingeziwe. abasunguli wabo kungaba kokubili izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye wenyama, okungukuthi, izakhamuzi ezivamile Russian. Kwezinye izimo, umthetho kukhawulela iqhaza lwezigaba ngamunye ezihlukahlukene izinkampani commercial nge capital olubhalisiwe nobunikazi benkampani.

Uhlolojikelele

Ngokwe-definition eziqukethwe sihloko 87 Code Civil, ubudlelwano ezinqunyelwe - uhlobo ibhizinisi ukuhlukanisa ucezu share capital okungewakho amalungu aso, ngaphakathi kwawo icala ngenxa sekuvele ngenxa yezibopho nezingozi. Kulokhu, abasunguli ezingavikelekile akhokhelwa ngokugcwele ingxenye yabo, baphathe ngaphakathi kubo ngokuhlanganyela futhi njalo ibe severally nesibopho.

brand name of lolu hlobo ibhizinisi kumele ngempela kungahlanganisa namazwi "inkampani isibopho sezomthetho esilinganiselwe" (Ltd). Inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe kungenziwa etshaliwe izinsiza hhayi kuphela etholakalayo yezimali, kodwa futhi izibambiso and amalungelo endawo, njengokuba nikwenzile komunye okuyinto kuveza uchwepheshe othile ozimele. Elilinganiselwe isibopho sezomthetho ozakwethu Russia usebenza ngokuhambisana Civil Code futhi uMthetho Federal №14-FZ nezinye izenzo normative-zomthetho.

Inani nezinhlobo iqhaza

Ngokomthetho federal osekukhulunywe ngakho, elinganiselwe isibopho sezomthetho ngokubambisana ingase ihlanganise kusukela iqhaza elilodwa mahlanu. Elinye ibhizinisi ibhizinisi alikwazi umsunguli yedwa. Uma inani labamba iqhaza idlula umkhawulo, ngomphakathi onjalo ke kumele uguqulwe ube isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela. Uma kungenjalo, kungenziwa yahlakazeka ngu senkantolo ngesicelo nezinye izinhlangano ezingokomthetho noma eminyangweni kahulumeni.

Endabeni ka ukwephulwa okwedlulele yesibopho noma vimbela imisebenzi ilungu ngokubambisana angase axoshwe ke enkantolo. Ngokuvamile, abasunguli bangase benze njengokungathi izakhamuzi Russian nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho, kuhlanganise nezinye izinhlangano ibhizinisi.

Ukudala elinganiselwe isibopho sezomthetho ubambiswano

Ngokuhambisana Article 89 we Code Civil we Russian Federation ekuqaleni umsebenzi lolu hlobo ibhizinisi lihlotshaniswa umhlangano wabasunguli, abanquma kwifomu yemisebenzi yabo ngokuhlanganyela. Endabeni ubudlelwano, uphuzwe ngumuntu oyedwa kuphela. Isinqumo ukusungula inkampani elinganiselwe isibopho sezomthetho kufanele siphathe zivote lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukugunyazwa sisekelo (idokhumenti main Ltd.).
• Ukhetho izindikimba ezilawulayo.
• Ukuqokwa mabhuku noma ekomidini lokucwaningwa kwamabhuku.

Ngemva kwalokho, abasunguli bangena esivumelwaneni ngokubhala ukuqaliswa umsebenzi wabo ngokuhlanganyela, okuyinto uchaza yonke kube kanye izimpikiswano eziyisisekelo ngalutho iNkampani. Ikhombisa yisabelo ngamunye owayekhona kanye nenqubo yokukhokha yayo. Endabeni indalo ematheni umphakathi nge isibopho sezomthetho esilinganiselwe ulwazi kufanele kufake isinqumo sokuqala ngabanye.

Limited isibopho sezomthetho ukubambisana Charter

Inkontileka futhi isixazululo okuxoxiswene ukusungulwa lolu hlobo ibhizinisi akuzona amadokhumenti wezomthetho. Nokho, ziqukethe ulwazi mayelana nenani okuzisholo kanye nenani lamasheya kufakwe ku Unified State Register of Amabhizinisi wezomthetho ukubhaliswa.

Elilinganiselwe isibopho sezomthetho ngokubambisana kumelwe nakanjani ube sisekelo, eyohlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo (Isigaba 12 zoMthetho Federal №14-FZ):

• Igama lebhizinisi (okugcwele esifushanisiwe);
• Ulwazi indawo;
• Mayelana ephethwe zikahulumeni, ukuqanjwa kwawo zamakhono;
• Usayizi inhlokodolobha share;
• imisebenzi namalungelo abasunguli;
• inqubo ukugcina imibhalo futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abathintekayo.

Umbuzo mayelana nezinguquko ezidingekayo kulezi imininingwane kungenzeka ibekwe kuphela emhlanganweni ojwayelekile. Endabeni ka ivoti omuhle ngabo kufanele aziswe zikahulumeni efanele.

Ukuphathwa zamakhono kwezitho ngabanye

Elilinganiselwe isibopho sezomthetho ozakwethu uhlelo lwamasu iphethwe yi- umhlangano jikelele abasunguli, tactically - akhethwe isigungu. Kuncike ekutheni ulwazi lokwenza umsebenzi kanye nenqubo ukuxazulula izindaba ezibalulekile ngokucacile kulawulwa umthetho. Executive igunya lokulawula kungaba umuntu ngamunye noma ngokuhlanganyela, kodwa noma kunjalo ibika Umhlangano Omkhulu. Likhono yamuva ayizona zonke mibuzo ebalulekile:

• izinguquko kulo mthetho-sisekelo;
• kumiswa emizimbeni elikhulu;
• ukusatshalaliswa inzuzo futhi ukulahlekelwa;
• isinqumo yimali noma kabusha;
• amakhetho mabhuku noma audit ekomidini.

Zonke ezinye izindaba imisebenzi zamanje ngaphansi kwekhono abaphathi.

Kuhlelwa Kabusha noma ekucwileni ezikweletini kwanoma inkampani

Limited Ugibe iguqulwe noma siqede umsebenzi walo isinqumo abavumelene amalungu ayo emhlanganweni jikelele. ulwazi olufanele mayelana nesinqumo wabasunguli wadlula Enobunye State Register.

Noma yiziphi amalungu Inkampani kungaba bayidele ngokuzithandela esigxotsheni yayo, kuyilapho ilungelo oyithandayo ukuthenga kuyodingeka ozakwabo wangaphambili. Lapho ahambe kumele sikhokhwe ukubaluleka langempela isabelo sakhe noma inikezwe impahla ngaphakathi umnqamulajuqu esabekwa sisekelo nomthetho waseRussia.