Amabhizinisi Lebhizinisi

Lawa enemisebenzi kakhulu emphakathini, ngakho-ke ezivamile. umphakathi Economic adalwe oyedwa (umnikazi), noma abantu abaningana ngumuntu impahla ehlukile ngenjongo ibhizinisi labo. Ziyakwazi omunye izinhlobo amabhizinisi.

Ibhizinisi Amabhizinisi kanye imibono yabo umthetho Russian uhlukanisa ngezigaba ezintathu: inkampani elinganiselwe icala, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo futhi isibopho. Yini kubahlanganisa ukwabelana dolobha, okuyinto ihlukaniswe nokwabelana. Empeleni, yilo kanye nezinhlangano ibhizinisi ihluke kwezinye izinhlangano kwezohwebo. IsiKhwama impahla adalwe abahlanganyeli (abasunguli), bungobabo bonke ababambe iqhaza ngokusebenza kwesokudla impahla futhi ihlukaniswe yaba nokwabelana.

Cabangela izinhlobo izinhlangano ibhizinisi kabanzi.

Elilinganiselwe inkampani isibopho sezomthetho - izinhlangano commercial lapho inhloko-dolobha ogunyaziwe sehlukaniswe Ubukhulu predetermined (Ingxenye). Umi njengendlela multi-party nowesilisa oyedwa. Impahla lenkampani kukhona iminikelo amalungu ayo (ingozi izimali ezitshaliwe). Yingakho igama.

Phakathi imibhalo ephambili kumele kube isivumelwano isisekelo (nge abahlanganyeli ezimbili noma ngaphezulu) kanye sisekelo. UMahluleli ophakeme umzimba - iqoqo. Ukuphathwa singase sithwale amalungu omunye (akhethiwe), futhi ibhodi (sekukonke). igama inkampani kumele siqukathe amagama "izikweletu zemali elinganiselwe".

Isici ehlukile - eduze ubudlelwane ababambiqhaza, ngaphezulu ubulungu avaliwe. Umkhawulo amanani avumelekile ababambiqhaza - 50. Ngaphandle kwalokho inkampani ingaphansi uguquko ukukhiqizwa wokubambisana (noma AB), noma ekucwileni.

Izinguquko ku ukwakheka kwe-ababambiqhaza, kanye nempahla yabo, hhayi isizathu idilize.

Ukuze isibopho sezomthetho ezengeziwe zihlanganisa izinkampani commercial, lapho inhloko-dolobha share abelwa Ingxenye ethile ngaphambili. Umsunguli kungaba umuntu oyedwa noma eziningana (isibopho sezomthetho ngokuzibona kuleli cala yenziwa ngokulandelana, iminikelo enhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe). Izinhlinzeko main ziyabonakala yiSigaba 95 we Code Civil. Lo mphakathi, ngokuvumelana negama, ezahlukene kusukela khona yangaphambilini ye yimaphi amalungu ngokulingana ngezabelo zabo. Uma omunye amaqembu uya yimali, yabelana yayo "ikhula" nalezo abanye abahlanganyeli.

Ukuze okuhlangene isitokwe izinkampani nezinhlangano yentengiso share capital, okuyinto zahlukaniselwa abahlanganyeli ngesimo nokwabelana. Kungaba livuliwe noma livaliwe (uMthetho Federal, Isigaba 7, p. 1).

Ukuphuma umphakathi kungenzeka kuphela uma kuhlukaniswa amasheya aphethwe yi umninimasheya, noma nokukhokhwa okulingana nani. Ingozi ukulahlekelwa kunqunywa inani amasheya bamasheya. Ukuze iqhaza abangazange ukhokhelwe isinyathelo egcwele, udela isibopho sezomthetho eziningana (ingozi wakhona ingxenye ezingakhokhelwa ukwabelana).

The Inkampani kungenzeka wadalwa esekelwe ibhizinisi ekhona zomthetho (ukuhlela kabusha), futhi mhlawumbe ukusungulwa entsha. Ubuhlobo abasunguli kulawulwa imemerandamu noma inhlangano.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we owasungula inhlangano ivunyelwe emhlanganweni sisekelo, okuyinto udela igama (okufushane noma okugcwele), indawo (ikheli), amalungelo abanikazi bamasheya, izinhlobo ukwabelana, value abo kanye nobungako, inani capital ogunyaziwe, namahhovisi nababambisene nezinye iziphathimandla zikahulumeni -. Council Abaqondisi noma umhlangano bamasheya.

Ibhizinisi Amabhizinisi - abantu zomthetho wahlanganyela ikhona, akusho kungqubuzana nemithetho yebhizinisi. Ziyakwazi (ibhalansi) akhawunti self-ukusebenza, ucacise ulwazi static futhi ahlinzeke imibiko izidumbu eshiwo umthetho.