Mononorma - ke ... Mononormy umphakathi bakudala

Umphakathi kufanele ufundiswe yavela eminyakeni kungathi abantu abayizinkulungwane ezine kuphela edlule. Kodwa kwemvelo yezenhlalakahle lwesintu has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba kube khona wekuba sive, kwakukhona kakade eminye imithetho yokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu, imigomo, amandla, negunya. Ngo isayensi, kuba zonke lezi ubudlelwano abizwa ngokuthi mononormami. Kodwa kuyini na? Mononorma - bendabuko ikhaya Regulator, igciwane zokuziphatha futhi umthetho.

izinhlobo izilawuli

Mononorma - ingenye ukuthi kuvamile kubo bonke imithetho yokuziphatha (noma iqoqo imithetho nokulungisa). Pershits, oluvelele mlando Russian futhi ethnologist, luvete izinhlobo olandelayo ubudlelwano:

1) Umndeni nomshado;

2) nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi ngobulili;

3) imithetho bempi lokuzingela;

4) ukuhlukaniswa ukudla ngobulili nezicukuthwane;

5) isinqumo izingxabano phakathi kwamalungu ngamanye omphakathi.

I zokuziphatha indoda bakudala

Mononormy umphakathi bakudala libhekene yokuthi kwakungekho ngokuhlukana kwamalungelo akhe nezimiselo ngohlobo kwezinkambiso - zokuziphatha, zenkolo. Ngokuvamile, umphakathi kulawulwa izinhlobo ezithile anamahlazo (enqabela), okuyinto ababebheka abantu nezakudala njengoba umbhedesho (kadokotela) lovela imimoya noma onkulunkulu (angaphezu kwawemvelo). Kwaba saziso ukuthi lezi kwezinkambiso ayethe njo unswinyo umlingo zenkolo. Ukuze abasafufusa ngenkathi uhlelo zokuziphatha nezomthetho besihambisana nesiminyaminya okubizwa ngokuthi "totem" ifomu, ukuthi, isilwane noma isitshalo kuthiwa engcwele. Totemism - kusengaphambili kuyinkolelo yokuthi phakathi isizwe futhi uhlobo oluthile lwesitshalo / isilwane noma into ekhona angaqondakaliyo nokuzwelana. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu ayenqatshelwe ukubulala isilwane (noma isitshalo yikha izithelo). Ngandlela-thile lesi mononorma - prototype bakudala we "Red Book" njengenhlangano Regulator kwemvelo.

Kwakuyini lokho?

Mononorma - kuyindlela wesi, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwemibandela, obuhlehlela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo. Ezikhathini zasendulo phakathi izindlela ezihlukahlukene umphakathi nje uqala ukwakha empeleni ababesadla uvala. Kepha kwakukhona Ingxenyana encane yalawo izimvume (izimvume) ngokuvamile akhayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulala nesihlobo sinqatshiwe (ukulalana kwezihlobo) kanye ukuphazamiseka abahlukanisayo yemfanelo obusebenzayo phakathi isizwe / umphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke uye wavunyelwa ukuba ukuzingela ezindaweni ezithile ezinhlotsheni ezithile izilwane. isiqondiso Positive lokuxhumana komphakathi aqukethe e ekubizweni imigomo: Lokuhlatiywa ukupheka, ukwakha izindlu, okwenza amathuluzi nokunye. Noma kunjalo, le mithetho aziqabukeli kusukela ezungeze ukwakheka kwabantu. Bathi nje saba negalelo ekwakhiweni izindlela ngempumelelo sabele izakhi bemvelo (isib, kokuthola umlilo noma ukufuya izilwane ezifuywayo).

Sazi kanjani ngalezi abalawuli?

Ukuze bakudala indoda mononorma - kuyisibopho Obshcheplemennaja ukuswela. Namuhla ungathola Echoes kulezi zimiso kanye imikhawulo yabo amasiko, amasiko, izinganekwane, amasiko. Custom - ubudlelwane ukulawula zomlando kuqala phakathi kwezizwe zakwa nabantu ezithathwe eceleni. Kwakuthinta fixed imicikilisho yokusebenzelana amakhulu eminyaka bahlakulele ewusizo futhi enengqondo amaphethini ukuziphatha, abese badlula izizukulwane futhi ibonisa isithakazelo kuzo zonke amalungu esizwe ngokulinganayo. Amasiko zishintshile kancane kakhulu, okuyinto ngempela uhambisane ijubane ukuthuthukiswa kanye nami, abakade indinganiso umphakathi ngalezo zikhathi. Ukuhambisana nemicikilisho enqunyiwe kwakuwumthwalo wemfanelo ilungu ngalinye lalesi umphakathi, ngaleso sikhathi batheleka umkhuba oqinile. Kuyinto amasiko abomdabu obungenakuphikwa waba usizo ngenxa timfuno amalungu esizwe, ukulingana kwazo, ukungabi ukungqubuzana phakathi izithakazelo.