Ukaputeni we "Titanic" John Edward Smith. Biography of wake waphila ngempela

UCaptain Edward Dzhon Smit - i muntu omangalisayo, ogama lakhe kuze kube phakade olotshwe umlando ngenxa ukuhileleka kakhulu emikhulu inhlekelele emanzini.

Ebuntwaneni Nomkhaya

Edward Smith, biography ukuthi iqala kokuzalwa wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ka-January eyodwa namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi amahlanu, edumile kakhulu.

Lo mfana kwaba emkhayeni Edvarda Smita, futhi Ketrin Henkok (Marsh) edolobheni elincane Hanley, e Staffordshire, United Kingdom.

Dzhon Edvard wayeyindodana zombumbi. Ubaba wagxilisa uthando ngomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa indodana yakhe wayeneminyaka abanentshisekelo ekuvakasheni, kolwandle, amazwe akude. Umama womfana kwaba umnikazi ezinhle, kodwa kamuva ehhovisi wakhetha ukuvula imikhiqizo yabo esitolo.

umsebenzi Early

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka eyishumi nambili, Titanic uCaptain Edward Smith elahlekile kuyise, yena ebulawa isifo sofuba. Umfana kwadingeka ukuba ayeke isikole futhi uthole ifektri e Stoke-on-Trent, lapho isisebenzi abasha, kodwa kunzima kakhulu uphathiswe nokuphatha isando umusi. Kodwa lo msebenzi akangayiletha umfana oyifunayo ubumnandi. Wayefisa kolwandle kanye nohambo.

Ngezinye nesikhombisa, ukhanda wamletha Liverpool, lapho phakade exhumene ukuphila kwakhe ngemikhumbi nolwandle.

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili ukuqeqeshwa Dzhon Edvard wakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala esibuthakathaka ngomkhumbi "Senator Weber," kule nkampani, okuyinto ayisipesheli ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla. Yelula nsizwa ayilibalanga eya noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Ngokushesha wathola isikhundla esiphakeme umsebenzi, ngemva kweminyaka emine wathola ilungelo lokubamba mate ehhovisi.

Ngo namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili neshumi ngonyaka ayisikhombisa lesithupha, ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha Dzhon Edvard kwaholela umkhumbi walo wokuqala - ". Lizzie Fennell" Eminyakeni emithathu ezayo wayimboza amakhulu ezinkulungwane ulwandle amamayela, ethutha izimpahla phakathi United States of America, Canada naseGreat Britain.

ushintsho olukhulu

Ngo nesishiyagalombili namashumi ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili iphupho elidala likakaputeni zigcwaliseka - wakwazi ukuba zijoyine omkhulu futhi onamandla kakhulu inkampani lokuthumela ngesikhathi - "White Star Line".

I gibela kwaba ukuthi corporation neze wakhonza ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla. umsebenzi oyinhloko yenkampani kwaba ukuhamba abagibeli.

Ngenxa yokuthi umgibeli kanye wezimpahla izitsha handling ezahlukene kakade aphethwe induna Kwakudingeka baqale umsebenzi wakhe futhi kusuka phansi.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe onzima futhi ngikhuthazele, ngemva kweminyaka elikhomba, futhi wathatha izintambo kubhuloho main.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, Dzhon Edvard obuswa izitsha ezifana "Ripablik", "Baltic", "Koptik", "i-Adriatic", "Germanicus," "Runes" nabanye.

ngonyaka Nesishiyagalombili, anamanci asithoba anababini uCaptain uphathiswe ekuphatheni inkampani enkulu kunazo steamship - "Umkhulu Ngokubabazekayo". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, u-Edward uSmith ukuthi litholakale kuphela emikhunjini omkhulu.

Izethameli ejabulela imikhumbi lokhu amasevisi ekilasini, uye wenza okungaphezu ocebile. Dzhona Edvarda futhi wethiwa "kusho uCaptain abayizinjinga."

inkonzo yezempi

Isimo sishubile emhlabeni. Nesishiyagalombili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili, induna ilotshwe esiqiwini amabutho asolwandle Enkulu YaseBrithani.

Ukuhlanganyela ukulwa asebenzayo, Kodwa akazange azamukele. Nokho, u-Edward, kwakudingeka yenze isinqumo nohambo kaningana oluya ukuthutha amasosha ogwini South Africa, okuyinto wasingatha neMpi Anglo-Boer.

Ngo nesishiyagalolunye wesine kaputeni wanikwa isikhundla isikhulu sika lempi "uKaputen '.

domesticity

ayizinkulungwane Omunye ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa ngonyaka kwaphawulwa for Dzhona Edvarda akuyona impumelelo kuphela enkonzweni yasensimini. Weshumi nambili ka-July washada Sarah Elianor Pennington. Kakade yesibili-Ephreli wangonyaka ozayo, nezingane zabo ezisencane, kugujwa ukuqedwa - babenesifiso indodakazi owayebalwa uHelen.

Ukuphila komkhaya induna owawusenkundleni ethile, indlu enkulu ivulekile, ezakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu emaphethelweni edolobha lase-Southampton.

indiza Kugcine

Oweshumi Apreli nesishiyagalolunye namashumi yeshumi nambili unyaka Sautgemptora port wakhululwa ngo indiza iphrojekthi wokuvelela iningi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ke kuyabamangaza ne izikali, ngisho Ngemva kweminyaka engaba yikhulu - ". Titanic" umkhumbi ultra-yanamuhla, ethiwa Lo mkhumbi lakhiwa iminyaka emithathu ngesikhathi ngisemsebenzini e Belfast.

Okusalungiswa "Titanic" kwaba amathani 52.310, esheshisa ISIZINDA amabili amathathu haraktirozoval steel yayo sikebhe, injini amandla amahlanu nanhlanu namakhulu amahhashi, eziyinkulungwane namakhulu amathathu namashumi nesikhombisa abagibeli phezu ebhodini. Futhi lokhu sezigidigidi useqokwe ukuphatha induna abadumile.

"Edward Smith! Titanic ngiwuphatha "-! Mayelana abanjalo babehamba sematheni amaphephandaba British, elalinikezelwe umkhumbi edume.

Liner sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi unsinkable. Design onjiniyela Babeqiniseka ukuthi linezingxenye zakhiwe ngezingodo a bulkhead amanzi angangeni kuzosiza umkhumbi sikwazi ukumelana nanoma imaphi inhlekelele.

Ukuze Dzhona Smita okufanele ube yikho-flight zokugcina kwenkonzo yakhe, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kwakufanele ukuya umhlalaphansi esasiwafanele.

inhlekelele

Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, ngobusuku nane ukuba ngonyaka weshumi nambili eziyinkulungwane ayisishiyagalolunye kwaba liner ishayisane yeqhwa ngo-Ephreli 15, wathola izimbobo ezibucayi. Lo mkhumbi ngokushesha zaqala ukucwila, futhi kamuva amahora amathathu, wagcina waya phansi.

Inani eliqondile izisulu - nanye namakhulu amane namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesithupha abantu. Abasinda - eziyisikhombisa neshumi nambili.

Ukaputeni Ngomzuzu wokugcina

Le nguqulo eyisisekelo - isiphathiswa wadutshulwa. Izinkomba Amalungu ayesaphila ithimba ungavumelani. Abanye bathi bake babona zinyanga Dzhona Smita kuleli bhuloho. Abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi waba phakathi abanye abantu emanzini. Othile ngisho wazama ukusiza induna ukukhuphuka esikebheni, kodwa lemizamo ayiphumelelanga.

Dzhona Smita sidumbu sitholwe. umphefumulo wakhe kuze kube phakade kwesokunxele olwandle.

umndeni sikaKaputeni ngemva kwale nhlekelele

Unkosikazi Sarah waphila iminyaka nesishiyagalolunye ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe. Ngo-1931, washona engozini yemoto e-London, lapho wathuthela kwalokho.

indodakazi kaHelen wahlala ukuphila okumatasa futhi ezithakazelisayo - eseneminyaka usomabhizinisi, umshayeli race car.

Wayebe kulandele ngesithakazelo zonke izindaba ezihlobene "Titanic". It uveza ukuthi esiwavakashele ngokuphindaphindiwe isethi futhi ngokucophelela bheka eduze umlingisi odlala uyise.