Andrusiv kuthula. Andrusiv kuthula e 1667

Ngo 1667 uqede empini phakathi Commonwealth neRussia. Ukuphela yimuphi isinyathelo sezempi kuhambisana isivumelwano sokuthula. Lokhu sasayinwa ngemva ukungqubuzana Poland neRussia edolobhaneni Andrusovo - yesimanje Smolensk Region.

izimo zomlando yesivumelwano

Russian-Polish impi kwaba umphumela udweshu phakathi kwala mazwe womabili kuye kwadingeka izimangalo indawo kusezweni ningizimu-ntshonalanga yeRussia. Isizathu sokuba kokugqashuka ubutha kwabe kuyisinqumo esithathwe Zemsky Sobor ku ukwamukelwa Cossacks e izakhamuzi Russia - ke ucele hetman futhi umholi we kazwelonke wenkululeko revolution Bogdan Khmelnitsky ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Ukugqashuka kwempi kwaba yimpumelelo for ohlangothini isiRashiya, kodwa ngokuphazima kweso ehlaselwa Sweden ePoland. Kulezi izimo Rzeczpospolita esayina Vilna kuthula neRussia. Umgomo - Poland kuba lula ukuvikela ngokumelene Sweden. Kwenzekeni enye inhlangano yesivumelwano? Russia ithole ithuba ukuqala umkhankaso wabo ngokumelene Sweden, okuyinto ngokushesha okwenzekile.

A esibalulekile ekupheleni kwempi Russian-Polish ukufa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Hetman egxilile amanxiwa (Yombango) - uhlukanise ngenxa Cossack eyodwa ingxenye wadlulela ohlangothini Commonwealth. Empeleni, insimu ka-Ukraine yahlukaniswa kanye Dnieper. Andrusiv kuthula eminyakeni embalwa uyowumisa Iqiniso okuhlukene.

Ukulwa izimpi nezimpi ezahlukene izinhlangothi zempi kwaholela lube buthaka ephelele Russia nePoland. Ngesikhathi sigaba impi eyaphela ngawo Rzeczpospolita egqilazwe amasosha Russian e-White kweSonto noMbuso Korsun. Impi safa ngenxa yokukhathala kwezinsiza okungabantu kanye nempahla. Kuleli zinga, amaqembu wafika basayine isivumelwano sokuthula.

Izimbangela ukuxolelana

Noma yimuphi ceasefire emlandweni zihlale izizathu ezimbili eziholela kulesi: uhlangothi kusobala buthaka kunamanye, futhi winner kuthatha izimo. Kunokunye ongakwenza - emazweni alwayo ngokulinganayo siyingcuba futhi abadinga settlement okuphusile ingxabano.

Yini kungaba ngokuthi izimbangela ukusayinwa iSivumelwano Andrusovo?

1. Impi iye isiphelile ngokwayo - wayengasenazo amandla kanye nesidingo ukuqhuba ukulwa imisebenzi.
2. Kuthula ka Vilna yabeka isisekelo ikusasa inkontileka enkulu.
3. Ekuqaleni Russian-Swedish neMpi - eRussia lezwakala ungakhululekile ukulwa nezimpi ezimbili.
4. Isifiso ukulawula Hetman, okuyinto umkhankaso yombango okukhulu.
5. Ukuqinisa futhi ukwanda nesitha esisha - Ottoman Empire.

Ungena yesivumelwano: abamele amaqembu

Isiphetho a kuthula baqala ukuxoxa ngaphezulu 1666. Izingxabano eziningi zibangelwa izimangalo indawo, izikhalo ukhunjulwa ukwephulwa Polyanovskiy emhlabeni. izimpi Yokusebenzelana Kwamazwe kungase kudonse iminyaka embalwa, kodwa izinto zashintsha isimo e Hetman. Peter Doroshenko, ngubani yazibeka Hetman yazo zonke Ukraine, eCrimea wathatha protectorate. Ngakho, Poland ilahlekelwe Khanate njengoba ally. Kulesi simo, Russia uye wakwazi ukuqinisa isikhundla salo ezingxoxweni.

Isivumelwano esasayinwa ngo-January 30 (February 9) e 1667. Russia yayimelelwe usomaqhinga owaziwa sezombusazwe Athanasius Ordin-Nashchokin. Andrusiv kuthula kanye Poland - kwaba umqondo wakhe. I ohlakaniphile wathi ufuna ukungenzela ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano nokuqinisa ubudlelwano bethu Poland ukuba alwe Sweden kanye ukusabalala ithonya Russian e yonke iYurophu. Le nqubomgomo kwaba enethonya esigodlweni Alexei Mikhailovich.

Andrusiv kuthula, njengoba umcimbi ebalulekile emlandweni zamanxusa kwekhulu XVII, it is ngokusebenzisa imibhalo Ordin-Naschokina ezaziwayo. Imibhalo ethile engase ezinemininingwane ukuba sithungathe umlando waleli ukusayinwa inkontileka, kusekhona kancane kakhulu, futhi ukunikeza ulwazi eyayivela.

Uhlangothi Polish yayimelelwe Yuri Glebovich - sezombusazwe, ohlakaniphile, sikahulumeni. Ukusayinwa iSivumelwano Andrusovo Uphinde abhekwe impumelelo yakhe, okuyiwona yena yanikezelwa, uyiNkosi ka-Commonwealth. Abameleli beNdikimba Cossacks ezingxoxweni ungazange waqala ku isivumelwano.

kuthula

Ngemva kokuhlala kwabantu bonke nezindaba ezingakaxazululwa sasayinwa Andrusiv kuthula. Amaqembu langena inkontileka iminyaka eyishumi nantathu nesigamu. Le nkathi labelwa ukulungiswa iphrojekthi "Ukuthula Waphakade". Ngokuyinhloko, inkontileka iphathelene kwesigaba izindawo kanye ayezozibusa.

Russia ngaphansi imigomo yesivumelwano wathola ngaphansi kokulawula Chernihiv, Starodubschinu, Seversk phansi, Kwesokunxele-Bank Ukraine. ukunqoba Lithuanian kukhanselwe. Andrusiv kuthula e 1667 Poland yibhange ukulawula amasimu Kwesokudla Bank Ukraine futhi Belarus. Co-nokuphathwa monarchies ezimbili enwetshiwe ukuze Zaporozhye. Esimeni i amaqembu kuhlasela AmaTatar lenkontileka babe zokubasiza webutho lezempi Cossacks. Ngokusho nemigomo ye-ukuxolelana Kiev ngineminyaka engaphezu kuka-2 ukuhlala ngaphansi kolawulo Russian.

Isivumelwano lokulawula ukubuya iziboshwa zempi ngemva kwempi, ingxenye yempahla isonto. Inkontileka kwadingeka izinto esilawula ubudlelwane kwezomnotho phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili - enye izihloko ubeka ilungelo lenkululeko ukuhweba phakathi Russia nase-Commonwealth.

Isiphetho yenani inkontileka

Andrusiv kuthula kanye Poland mlando Russian kulinganiselwa edidayo. Abanye bakubiza ngokuthi hambisa bephoqeleka, okuyinto wasuka isidingo ukuqedela empini. Abanye uqaphele ezicini ezinhle ukusayina inkontileka - the rapprochement ne Poland, okungase phathelana sizana ekulweni ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iRussia ngasibuyisela phansi abanye alahlekile. On kulokhu kugxeka impendulo kuthula ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba anqobe Baltic Sea, okuyinto Kwakuhlelwe ekuqaleni impi.

imiphumela

Inkontileka kubhekwa isinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni ubunye izizwe Slavic, nakuba abaningi nezindaba inqubomgomo abangabokufika engasonjululwa. Ukuze amazwe Ukraine kuthula kwadingeka imiphumela engemihle - kwathiwa livikeleke ngokomthetho division of izindawo kanye Dnieper. Lisho elisemqoka kuya Cossacks njengoba stratum kwezenhlalo. It kwaqina emzabalazweni e Hetman. Ingxenye emazweni Belarusian wadlulela Poland.

Andrusiv kuthula - i sivumelwano ezibalulekile international kwaphawula ukuphela impi, kodwa kwasho ukuqala abanye yezinxushunxushu zezombusazwe.