Isigqoko Aleksandra Nevskogo: kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe Arabhu, isithombe

Alexander saseNevsky kuyinto ongokomlando elikhanyayo kakhulu ukwenza okwanele Ngenxa yobuningi Russia. Njengoba waqhamuka impela ubukhulu ezikhathini ezinzima, wakwazi hhayi kuphela ukugcina indawo ephathiswe bona, kodwa futhi nokuqinisa ubudlelwano bethu Golden zidlamlilo, kanye nokulwa Crusaders at Lake Chud. Zonke lezi amaqiniso baziwa, kodwa ngaphandle ukuthi emhlabeni abagcotshwa njengosanta yiSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia we Prince kwesokunxele eziningi izimfihlakalo puzzle, kokuphazamisa izingqondo mlando nabavubukuli. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ososayensi ngokuthi yisigqoko Aleksandra Nevskogo, olubheka esingavamile ngempela ngoba Slavic isiko. Nakuba namanje isihloko elondolozwe ku le ezibiyele Armoury Museum, babebheka izici eyiqiniso iyunifomu yamasosha Grand Duke, ososayensi wenza izinguqulo nezinye eziningana imvelaphi yakhe. Namuhla sizozama ukuza imfihlakalo ukulandisa kuthi emakhulwini amaningi igcina yisigqoko Aleksandra Nevskogo.

incazelo Slam

Isigqoko Aleksandra Nevskogo, ogama izithombe kungabonwa emakhasini zesikole ngenxa yomlando, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi igcinwe Armoury. Ungomunye esiyigugu kunazo amagugu akulo. Futhi libukeka le nto ngempela umxhwele kakhulu. Mayelana-ke kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini nantathu, kodwa ukuthi nesikhombisa nangesigqoko khulu leminyaka laba sesimeni kabusha kwakhono lika futhi wathola imihlobiso ezengeziwe ezaziwayo.

Aleksandra Nevskogo nangesigqoko ezensimbi ngokubomvu futhi has simise ongaphambili omise. It ihlanganiswa ngegolide nangesiliva okwakhiwe florid ku yonke selilonke kukamakalabha ehlotshisiwe ngamatshe ayigugu, amaparele. Unamakhono enkantolo master ke ixazululwe ngeyamarubi, amadayimane engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, futhi cishe neshumi emeralds. On the umnsalo yisigqoko kuyinto ukuvenisha miniature esibonisa Arhangela Mihaila, futhi azungezwe libhalwe imiqhele zasebukhosini cross-Orthodox. Kodwa kungaqali ucezu Museum eziyingqayizivele, wonke imfihlakalo itholakala imibhalo, isicelo bezungeza tip esicacile. Ufuna ukubona okulotshwe ku yisigqoko Aleksandra Nevskogo? Uyothola umangale, ngoba okucashunwe senziwa ngesi-Arabhu futhi iqukethe ivesi iKoran. Kungani ku yisigqoko Aleksandra Nevskogo Arabhu? Njengoba inkosana Orthodox ukugqoka zempi ngala mazwi nakwabezizwe? Ake sizame kancane ukwambula le mfihlo.

Kulotshweni ku yisigqoko Aleksandra Nevskogo?

Ngakho lokho ezitolo imfihlo kwaleli bhokisi zomlando? Njengoba sishilo, isikhathi eside kakhulu, ososayensi behlola yisigqoko Aleksandra Nevskogo. Imibhalo eqoshiwe Isi-Arabic (izithombe asilethanga kulesi sihloko) Kungenzeka ukuhumusha sasivumela kalula, kodwa ka kokuvumelana zabo ngobunyoninco wayaziwa ezikhathini zasendulo. iphethini amahle nesigqoko isikhulu Russian wabhala: "ukumemezela esithembisweni ezithembekile usizo lukaNkulunkulu futhi ukunqoba okusheshayo."

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lelivesi liphakathi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi amaSulumane. He kubhekwa omunye angu khiye ngobunyoninco. Waba yini ngenhloso wamshaya ku yisigqoko master isikhulu Russian? Lokhu imfihlakalo esinakho kodwa ukwembula.

I-Mysteries of Aleksandra Nevskogo

Alexander saseNevsky - ubuntu isikhathi ayekufezile. Njengoba indodana Grand Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodich, kubonakala inzalo Umbusi ohlakaniphile futhi nombono obanzi ngubani ephethwe ukusungula ubudlelwano ne-Golden zidlamlilo, ngisho ukuthonya inqubomgomo angaphandle.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi leli ubungani esingavamile amaTartar sokucasuka ngisho besikhathi sakhe Prince imibuzo eminingi. Ngesinye isikhathi kwaba namahemuhemu Alexander saseNevsky wayeyindodana Batu Khan. Kungenzeka, le nganekwane kwazalwa yokuthi isikhulu ekuphileni kwakhe kane wavakashela kule zidlamlilo wabiza Sartak indodana Batu, ngokuthi umfowabo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi zidlamlilo Prince Alexander wayefuna ukudala siphephelo isimo yobuKristu futhi ahlanganyele ngisho ekhotheme Sartak ekwamukelweni Lobu-Orthodox. Lokhu zisithonye ngendlela eyinqaba futhi ubungane phakathi kwezizwe wakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi livelaphi zesi-Arabhu ku yisigqoko Aleksandra Nevskogo lapho, uma kungesiyo eyodwa "kodwa." Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi isikhulu isiRashiya kwakuwulimi empini Russia zempi, kanye imibhalo izimpawu Arabhu kanye Orthodox. Kwakunzima ngalezo zinsuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhosi Russian ayikwazanga komlayezo lo mkhiqizo, ngakho umdlalo okuphelele nayo yonke emasikweni UKWAKHA empumalanga. Uvela-ke, kwafika nomakalabha futhi ngubani umlobi wayo?

Kahle nangesigqoko kokuzihlanganisa: Lingubani leli qhawe?

Ososayensi baye mpikiswano eside mayelana nokuthi ubani kokuzihlanganisa yisigqoko Aleksandra Nevskogo. Imibhalo eqoshiwe Arabhu uvele bha abonisa ukuthi ivelaphi Eastern. Kodwa maqondana umlando naphakade, futhi lutho kufanele baqiniseke ngakho.

ERussia, Blacksmithing kwangiphatha athuthukile, amakhosi Slavic ngokuvamile waze wafundisa lo msebenzi abamele zezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi zempi Russian lithole esiqine kakhulu futhi skilfully wenza. Kodwa manje ukuhlobisa iskripthi yabo Arabic ayizange yamukelwe. Yebo, futhi kungase kube indlela kunokwenzeka - ngoba ekhulwini nantathu, lanqoba Russia Tatar-Mongol ijoka. Pho kungani umbhalo yisigqoko Aleksandra Nevskogo senziwa ngesi-Arabhu? Ososayensi baye benza iziphakamiso ezimbalwa kulokhu.

Ngokusho komunye wabo - yisigqoko kwakuyisipho esivela uKhan iGolden zidlamlilo isikhulu Russian omelela ubungani kanye nenhlonipho. Isipho okuholela Alexander saseNevsky akuwenzanga ngaphandle ukunakwa wakufaka zonke emkhankasweni wempi. Kungenzeka ukuthi isigqoko yasungulwa ngo uSarayi-Batu, inhloko-dolobha Golden zidlamlilo. Le nguqulo unelungelo ukuba abe khona ngoba wafakazela ukuthi amasosha ze dlulisa Khan ngezisebenzi. Babehlala inhloko-dolobha zidlamlilo futhi wenza yobuciko yangempela yobuciko. amakhosi Alien ukwenza imigexo emihle kakhulu, izikhali emangalisayo futhi, yebo, zempi.

Uma sinamathela le nguqulo, kukhona umbuzo owodwa kuphela - kungani isigqoko Aleksandra Nevskogo, wenza amakhosi empumalanga, liqukethe izimpawu Orthodox? Lapha ososayensi base smash sina ikhanda lakhe ngaphambi kokuba aye abeka phambili umbono ocatshangelwayo entsha.

Inani zomlando kukamakalabha

Isigqoko Aleksandra Nevskogo, kunemibhalo Arabhu lapho izinkinga eziningi kangaka, kuye kwafeza indima ebalulekile kakhulu emlandweni isimo Russian. Ekhulwini lesikhombisa ke wethulwe Mihailu Fedorovichu Romanovu njengesipho. On yomhlobiso wawo ukwaba izimali kusukela yomcebo yasebukhosini, futhi ngenxa inkantolo master Nikita Danilov wathola i okunethezeka engakaze ibonwe.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yisigqoko isibe lwemidlalo ye tsars Russian. Futhi phakathi yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kwathiwa ngisho agqoke elingenamikhono izingalo isimo. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lolu thando engakaze ibonwe Romanov kule ndaba wachaza impela nje - kwakusho ngokuqhubeka we Romanov lwamakhosi, owaba umbusi ngemva Rurik. Lokhu yikho okwenza yisigqoko ubudala libaluleke kangaka nokuthi abalulekile, noma athi ubukhosi entsha. Isigqoko sokuzivikela Jeweled ngokuthi "cap Erihonskaya Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich."

Erihonskie Izigqoko: Inani igama

I Armoury kunesithembiso ofeleba eziningana erihonskih. Zimelele nezigqoko ukugqokwa izikhulu Russian. Lezi imikhiqizo njalo waba ukubukeka grand, futhi imihlobiso eminingi. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi lezi zinto azisetshenziswa kakhulu empini, wakhonza njengephayona izimfanelo emibukisweni noma ngesikhathi imicikilisho enkantolo.

Ngokuthakazelisayo umsuka amagama idatha "ofeleba." Iqiniso ukuthi tsars Russian abakanye noJesu futhi ukunqoba eJeriko. Bazibona ukuthi vicars zamabutho ephakeme phansi futhi izimpi ebesezilungele akuqede ngophezu kwezitha encroached neRussia. Ukwesabisa isitha, ukuze ugqozi futhi yena namasosha akhe ukunikeza lokho okushiwo umuntu wakhe zazigaxwa umbukiso nezigqoko, owayaziwa 'erihonskimi izigqoko ".

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi erihonskaya cap ngqa, iyona endala, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo eqolo. Inani layo lidlula intengo nezinye izinto ezinhlanu ezifanayo ndawonye.

Imfihlakalo yisigqoko Aleksandra Nevskogo

Umlando, njengoba sazi, ngokuvamile Ufaka puzzle ososayensi otgadok. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi imivubukulo eminingi eyatholakala Akuwona wona ekuqaleni athathwe. Ngeshwa, indaba efanayo yenzeka yisigqoko Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Phakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, ubuchwepheshe ifinyelele ezingeni enjalo ibonisa ngobuciko usuku ukwakhiwa bento. Ucwaningo usebhekene nesigqoko sokuzivikela abadumile okushiywe mlando buyingqayizivele yabo. Ngemva eziningi zokukhwabanisa, kwatholakala ukuthi inguqulo kukamakalabha okuqondene Aleksandru Nevskomu nje legend. Ochwepheshe sinqume ukuthi into wawenziwe ekhulwini lesikhombisa, eminyakeni ecishe ibe angamakhulu amane ngemva kokufa Prince Alexander.

Kuyamangalisa ukuthi asizange lula umsebenzi ososayensi ukucacisa master, ukwenza nangesigqoko, futhi lapho ayeya khona. Nezimfumbe aqhubeka wande.

Impikiswano ngemvelaphi yisigqoko

Abathandwayo, kodwa ososayensi ucwaningo ungazange abuqede umlando isigqoko sokuzivikela. Ochwepheshe abaningi bayaqhubeka ukuzithethelela ngokuthi namanje kwakungekaNkulunkulu Aleksandru Nevskomu kanye nochwepheshe nje wenza iphutha izibalo.

agumenti ngokuyinhloko yokuthi nesigqoko ezingaziwa, abangenalo zomlando eziligugu, le Romanovs ngeke seziye zaphenduka esifuze, uqophe ijazi kazwelonke izikhali. Yiqiniso, uhlamvu iqiniso kule ukucabanga sisekhona. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi esanda waba yinkosi chitha kanjalo khulu mali ku esiku nangesigqoko umhlobiso nge imibhalo eqoshiwe Arabhu, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukuyisebenzisa njengoba izinto zobungoma main zemikhosi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezikhangayo le ndaba e amehlo abathandi benarha yekhethu, obiza a ukutholakala amadlingozi, asikwazi rebut ucwaningo sina yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni tando guided isihloko kuwo.

Inguqulo ka ukuvela erihonskoy izigqoko Mikhail Fedorovich

Uma sithatha version kukamakalabha wavela egcekeni inkosi kuphela ekhulwini lesikhombisa, bese uvule imfihlakalo yomsuka akukanciphi ezithakazelisayo kokufunda mayelana master yayo. Izazi-mlando lingama oyikholelwayo ukuthi isigqoko empumalanga kwakuyisipho esivela umuntu obaluleke kakhulu.

Kungenzeka ukuthi isipho sokuqinisa izibopho, abalamukeli ukuthi inkosi bahluleka. Kodwa kanjani ukuba agqoke isigqoko alien umbhalo oqoshiwe? Lo magazini kungenzeka sina ukuphazamisa Mikhail Fedorovich. Ngaleso sikhathi inkantolo abangu ngokwanele zifundiswa ephethwe izilimi eziningana zakwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, isiphetho sokuthi inkosi Wayengazi emgqeni ukudluliswa, kuyaxaka.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bathambekele version owawuthi Romanov bathole indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma kulesimo kuhle okunamathelayo - Wayala ukuhlobisa isihloko izimpawu Orthodox, okuyinto likhohlwe kusukela okucashunwe ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu, ziphenduka zibe yingozi isipho ifa lombuso.

Yiqiniso, lokhu nje enye inguqulo, kodwa kungenye into ehluke ozwakalayo hhayi ngale izenzakalo zomlando.

Orient Engaqondakali: inhlanganisela amasiko amabili

Zichaza imvelaphi umbhalo esigqokweni lilondolozwe Armoury inikezwe kulesi sihloko yilezi kungase kutholakale amaqiniso esayensi. Kodwa nasi esinye imfihlakalo imibhalo Arabhu isesekhona - izikhali isiRashiya, izinto ezihlukahlukene ngisho iSonto Lobu-Orthodox izimfanelo ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa zesi-Arabhu. Kubonakala Amazing, kodwa amaqiniso azikhulumele - isiko Arab futhi zesiSlavic kuxhumene kakhulu ngokungenakuhlukaniswa.

I Armoury igcinwe amakhophi anele izikhali, lapho aqoshwa imishwana ezihlukahlukene ngesi-Arabhu. Futhi zonke lezi izikhali ayitlolwa, wayewenza noma by amakhosi Slavic, noma wathola isipho. Kodwa inani lezi zinto siyamangalisa.

Izazi-mlando eziningi ziye ngisho ukubeka phambili ngempela umbono ocatshangelwayo ngokugqamile esasisetshenziswa njengehhovisi esontweni Arabic lasendulo. Lokhu kusikisela headgear sombhishobhi, okuyinto gem enhle nge umbhalo oqoshiwe Arabhu. uyathola Okufanayo abavubukuli kwafeza lukhulu.

Yiqiniso, akekho emhlabeni olusemthethweni yesayensi, noma iSonto Lobu-Orthodox ayiboni leli qiniso, ngoba ungashintsha sesithombe yomlando Russian.

isiphetho

Kodwa kuthiwani yisigqoko yangempela Aleksandra Nevskogo? Kuphi? Mhlawumbe kungaba uphatheke kabi, kodwa-ke ingakamiswa ezitholakele. Ngakho-ke, archeologists mlando unawo wonke amathuba ukuze wake uthinte le nangesigqoko okwakungokwenkosi indodana olukhulu Yaroslav Fedorovich.