U-Aleksey Adashev - isilinganiselo Ivana Groznogo: Biography, umndeni

Ekhumbula umlando namakhulu eminyaka edlule, sivame ukukhuluma kubabusi, ekhumbula njalo ukuthi inkosi akunakwenzeka ukubusa ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle abaculi ozinikele kanye nabaluleki. Lokho baqhubeka bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli ukunakekelwa isimo. Omunye ababusi abaqavile bangaleso sikhathi -internet Ivana Groznogo kwaba u-Aleksey Adashev. Umlando Omfushane engumngane olukhulu Russian Tsar futhi kuyoba kuncike yokutadisha kwethu.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Mayelana Eminyakeni yokuqala Alekseya Adasheva lutho waziwa. Ngisho usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe kuseyimpicabadala kithi. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni ngqo zokuphila kwakhe akakwazi ngokuthi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo siyazi ukuthi Alex wayeyindodana yenkosi futhi Voivod Fedora Grigorevicha Adasheva sivela hhayi yizicukuthwane kakhulu Kostroma uhlobo Olgovo. igama lukamama futhi imfihlakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Alex wayenomfowabo abasebasha kaDaniyeli.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke Alexei Adasheva okungokwakhe vele yobudala bakhe ovuthiwe, okungukuthi ngo-1547.

Izinyathelo zokuqala enkonzweni kaKesari

Ngakho, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, u-Alexei Adashev wokuqala wafika ukunakwa mlando ngo-1547, lapho kwenziwa emshadweni Tsar Ioanna Groznogo kanye nesikhundla movnika lozhnichego, abenza umsebenzi kwakufanele zastilanie embhedeni womshado. Kukhona okukhulunywa nomkakhe Anastasia.

Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, u-Aleksey Adashev baba uhlamvu ingashintshiwe wemilando ehlukahlukene lwemilando, yena ngokuya aphakanyisiwe isevisi, esondela Umbusi ezinomthelela kukho.

izenzakalo ezibalulekile

Izinto zashintsha ukuthi ekugcineni ezanquma eduze Aleksey Adasheva Ivan le Kubi baba umlilo abadumile BaseMoscow 1547 kanye nemicimbi okwalandela ngemva kwakhe.

Kwagqashuka ehlobo lika "umlilo omkhulu" imizi engaphezu kuka-25,000 Muscovites. Abantu baqala ukusola "square kaNkulunkulu" ukuzalwa Glinskikh inkosi John izihlobo nonina, ngaleso sikhathi baba nethonya elikhulu. Popular kwaqhubeka kwaba ukuvukela nokwagcina ekutheni omunye bohlobo lwe-Glinsky sadabuka yizicucu isixuku, futhi uhlobo impahla laphangwa.

Ekugcineni, wakwazi ukuba sithonye izihlubuki ukumisa ukweqisa. Noma kunjalo, le ukuvukela wenze okuvelayo abalulekile kwi abasha Ivana Groznogo, futhi emvimba ngokuphelele ubukeza inqubomgomo. Yena kude ngokwakhe kusukela Glinsky nezinye boyars ezihloniphekayo, kodwa babeletha abantu abasha abangazange enjalo Uzalo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka Aleksey Adashev.

umsebenzi State

Ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo, yaqala ukwanda okusheshayo Alexei Adasheva. Kanye naye, waya enkosini wasondela omunye umuntu neznatny - umpristi Sylvester. Babefanele nomthelela obalulekile inkosi futhi basizwe kuye ekuphatheni izwe.

Ngo 1549 waba inhloko Adashev abakhethiwe bajabule. Kwakuwusuku iluphi uhlobo lukahulumeni ukuthi usanda wadala Ivan Grozny. Iminyaka umsebenzi Chosen ezithokozisayo zimakwe by izinguquko eziningana. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi yayibizwa ngokuthi i-lokuqala Zemsky Sobor eRussia - umzimba izindlu-ummeleli, ofana kwePhalamende yesimanje. Ngo-1551, ibandla labetibambile Stoglavy Cathedral. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Adashev Alexei Fedorovich wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa Sudebnik, esanyatheliswa ngo-1550. Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Ivan Grozny wamnika isihloko okolnichy.

Kulomcimbi Alexei Adashev nomsebenzi zamanxusa. Yena baxoxisana Kazan Khanate, Order Livonian, le Nogai zidlamlilo, uMbuso Poland naseDenmark. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukuthunjwa Kazan e 1552, okuholela umsebenzi wobunjiniyela.

Ngeziqu zamehlo Romanovs

Ngalesi sikhathi, sibonga umshado inkosi John Anastasia Romanovna rose uhlanga Zakharins, kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Romanovs owanikeza Russia eziningi namakhosi nababusi. Baqala ukuncintisana ngolaka emzabalazweni ngokuba nethonya inkosi Adasheva futhi Sylvester.

Izinto zashintsha kule mpi saqala ngo-1553, lapho Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich wagula wabangwa nezibi. Khona-ke wabuza ukuthi zonke yizikhonzi wafunga abe inkosi yangesikhathi esizayo yakwa-indodana yakhe Anastasia Romanovna - Dmitry. Lokho kufaka umzala Tsar uVladimir Andreevich Staritsky, ngokwesiko ubudala kokuba ilungelo ngowokuqala sobukhosi. eNgophezukonke lesilinganisiwe ihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili: eyodwa ngokuphelele wafunga isikhulu kanye nomunye bajoyine uVladimir Staritsky.

ngokushesha Adashev Alexei Fedorovich esifungelwe Dmitry, kepha uyise Fyodor benqaba ukwenza kanjalo, ngenxa yokwesaba oluqinisayo ngokwengeziwe Romanovs. Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo aphinde akwazi ukubuyelwa yinkosi Ivana Groznogo ukumisa nokwelapha umndeni Adasheva ne umusa ofanayo.

Naphezu snap ebandayo kuyofika emelene lenkosi Ivan Alexei Adasheva zokugcina ngisho isikhathi eside ibe elikhulu nezindaba zomphakathi.

ihlazo

Noma kunjalo, izimo ezinjengalezi abakwazanga ukuya ku njalo nangokuthi Alexei Fedorovich yayikuqonda lokhu kahle. Wayengazange ngisho badukile ngenxa yokuthi uyise ngokushesha ngemva yokutakula ku-internet Ivana Groznogo wathola isikhundla boyar. Romanovs okwengeziwe uqinisa isikhundla yayo njengoba Adashev Sylvester futhi ziba ubala. Naphezu kokufa Tsarevich Dmitry e efanayo 1553, i-Romanovs babe enkulu nakakhulu nethonya kumbusi.

Beka umkhawulo Ukushisa ubudlelwane naphakathi kwenkosi Alekseem Adashevym kwenzeka ngo 1560. Vele nje kokuba neMpi Livonian waqala emazweni aseBaltic, nangokuthi Alexei Fedorovich wakhetha ukuya lapho, kude enkantolo. Lo mcimbi kubhekwe uhlobo ekudingisweni ohloniphekile. Alekseyu Adashevu wanikwa isikhundla umbusi. umlawuli wakhe oqondile kwaba Prince Mstislav.

Kodwa u-Alexei Fedorovich kuhlulekile ukunqoba honours lempi ngesikhathi Livonia Amasimu, njengoba ngonyaka ofanayo indlovukazi Anastasia wafa, elibuye athukuthele yinkosi nguJohane maqondana bohlobo Adasheva. Ngakho-ke u-Aleksey Adashev wathunyelwa inqaba Dorpat ensimini ka banamuhla Estonia futhi waboshwa.

ukufa

Kwaba ngenkathi ejele Dorpat, washona ngo-1561 Alexey Adashev. Ukufa bekungenxa yokuhluleka ukuthobela imfiva, okungukufa owayeyinhloko ekhethiwe ogulayo thokozani izinyanga ezimbili. Ngesikhathi kushona eduze Alexei Fedorovich ayengenazihlobo, akukho izihlobo, abangane. Ngakho lapho isiphelile le minyaka yokuphila ukuba omunye wabantu ezimatasa yezwe lenkaba yethu isikhathi sabo.

Nokho, bafe ngaleyo ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi wamsindisa isiphetho kakhulu, azilungiselela Tsar Ivan le Kubi futhi Romanov. Ubufakazi balokhu kungaba ukuthi ngokushesha nje ngemva kokufa kuka-Alexei Adasheva wabulawa umfowabo Daniel, kanye nendodana yakhe Tarhov. A liyobhekana nesiphetho esifana behlelwa namanye amalungu uhlobo lwe Adasheva okuyinto cishe esaba khona. Ubaba Alexis noDaniyeli Adasheva, Fyodor, wafa emuva 1556 azifele.

ukuhlolwa womsebenzi

Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke sibalo kwekhulu XVI babukhanya ngakho emlandweni kazwelonke njengoba Alexei Adashev. Isici umsebenzi wayo enikezwa izazi-mlando eziningi kuba ngempela omuhle. Ukuze credit yayo, wabeka ukusungulwa eziningi nezikhungo zomphakathi kanye umkhuba jikelele kabusha. Kuyiqiniso sikhathi eyathatha esingeside. Ikakhulukazi okungafani isihlobo inkathi imisebenzi asebenzayo Adasheva ukubukeka owavela emva ukususwa kwakhe kusukela nezindaba zomphakathi inkathi oprichnina futhi obscurantism kudlangile.

Yiqiniso, izenzo ukuze kuzuze lo wobaba Alexei Adasheva njengoba yomlando wakhe uyakufanelekela cwaningo enemininingwane.