Lapho ngizalwa linguBerta Bents?

Cecilia linguBerta Bents - eliyingqayizivele futhi owesifazane okukhulu. Yini eyenza kube adumile? Lapho ngizalwa linguBerta Bents? Yilokhu sizoxoxa ngokwengeziwe.

Bertha Benz wazalwa Meyi 3, 1849 emndenini umbazi noKarla Fridriha Iringa. Yayingowesifazane obukeka kakhulu kuhle ezisencane ubuzwe German. Umyeni wakhe, UCarl Benz iyiphayona owaziwa German zezwe embonini yezimoto. Ukuthandwa lona wesifazane ayesenzile imoto uhlanga kwezwe yokuqala. Ngenxa uBertha manje siyajabula izinhlobo ezahlukene izimoto futhi ubukele isiminyaminya.

umshado

Lapho eseneminyaka engu-23 kuphela ubudala, 20 Meyi 1878, dade unabafowabo ngempumelelo noKarla Bentsa. Bethuka behlangana ambalwa lovely Kwaqondana Karl umhlangano nalabo abambisene nabo, lapho nje ekhuluma ngesihloko of iphrojekthi entsha emkhakheni ngokwesayensi. Owesifazane Karl wakwazi ugqozi indaba yakhe, kangangokuba ukuze linguBerta ngokushesha kukhanselwe ukubandakanyeka kwakhe UWilliam, naphezu kwakho konke izaba kayise. Carl wawa njengomuntu intombazane. Zagijima ngokushesha baqala ukuhlangana. ngokushesha umbhangqwana baba nomfazi. Lo mshado eyadonsa konke ukuphila kwakhe. LinguBerta Bents nomyeni wakhe baba izingane ezinhlanu enhle.

Isinqumo esibalulekile usizo

LinguBerta Bents, izithombe zazo wena nethuba bheka isihloko esithi, njalo, wasiza umyeni wakhe ezindabeni zakhe, asekelwe kokubili ngokokuziphatha futhi ngokwezimali. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba inhlangano umshado Charles balahlekelwa omkhulu wezimali. UBertha ngaphandle bedukile, enquma ukusiza umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, futhi umnikeza yonke isipho sakhe, uyise amaqoqo. Lezi zimali ziye zasiza Karl ukuklama injini entsha. Kodwa imali ngokushesha saphelelwa njengoba yokonga umbazi, ngeshwa, kwakungafanele okukhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, umndeni has abafana bethu beneminyaka: Eugen noRichard. Biography Berty Bents Loti nabaka Abram baxabana kakhulu kule nkathi. Ungishiya cishe lutho sipheka. Umndeni ayekhungethwe indlala. Wesifazane babelokhu umzamo wokugcina, njengoba ayengakwenza. Carl sonke isikhathi ukusebenza ngenkuthalo futhi ngenkuthalo ku iphrojekthi lakhe elisha.

Umshini wokuqala umyeni

Ekupheleni imizamo yabo ngokuhlanganyela kuye kwaqashelwa. Ngo-1885, uCarl usethe okuthiwa "ukuthutha self ezinezinjini." Yena kwakufanele injini olulodwa cylinder ephethe namandla akhiwa amandla ihhashi elilodwa. Isisindo injini kwaba kg 60 kuphela. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba lincane kakhulu. Makela ukuqhathanisa injini "Deutz" - ulesisindo 660 kg.

Nakuba abantu babe nesimo sengqondo ezahlukene kunoma okutholakele kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Kodwa, naphezu ekuklolodelweni izakhamizi ezizungezile, uCarl waqhubeka esebenza emisebenzini yabo, ngokwezindlu 1988 ekhiqizwa ezimbalwa le mishini. Bona ayehlukile kuzo imodeli kuqala, futhi zazingcono ngazo zonke izindlela. Omunye wabo kwakungu-a Convertible (imoto netende phezulu, eyasebenza njengodonga yokukhosela ezinhle emvuleni noma ezinye esibi sezulu).

Kodwa onke amaphrojekthi zehlulekile, ngalezo zinguquko funa wayengekho lapho. Izakhamuzi ngokuqapha futhi badelelwa kubhekwe emisha technical futhi zazibuza: "? Kungani ukudala sabakhubazekile self ezinezinjini embonini yezezimoto, uma kukhona ihhashi ezitaladini"

uhambo uBertha futhi amadodana akhe phezu imoto yokuqala

LinguBerta Bents, empilweni yakho eye yathuthuka kahle, sabuka konke okwenzekayo endaweni yokuqala amehlo akhe owesifazane, wazi ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi udinga ukuboniswa ezithile. Abantu kudingeka zingatholakali ukwazisa futhi ubonise izinzuzo umshini. Fakazela ukuthi ezokuthutha enjalo ingcono kakhulu evamile ihhashi-ezinqoleni.

Ngesisekelo ukucabanga yayo 5 Meyi 1988 linguBerta ithatha isinqumo kwesibhamu. Abazalwane abavumanga ukuba umyeni wakhe mayelana ibhizinisi lakhe, uthatha imoto yakhe bese uhambisana amadodana akhe amabili avtopoezdku. Beshayela wabentwana, Indodana yabo eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala Eugen. Baya Pforzheim, umuzi lapho amisa khona abazali Bertine wahlala. isivinini Movement engu-15 km / h. cishe ibanga embozwe ngelanga imayelana 106 amakhilomitha.

Phakathi nalolo hambo, kwenziwe i stop eziphuthumayo ngokuthenga uphethiloli Pharmacy, lapho ithengiswe njengendlela agent yokuhlanza ngokuthi "naphtha". Lolu ketshezi bese kusetshenziswa njengendawo uphethiloli. Sales benziwe amabhodlelo amancani kakhulu.

umgwaqo Trip

Phakathi nalolo hambo, kwakukhona abanye travel adventure ethakazelisa kakhulu. Imbangela yokuqala amabhuleki zokugwema ukuphuka steel. Lapho imoto ibihamba ngesivinini ku emthambekeni komgwaqo, ngisho phambi ziqala ukuba ngibheme le pads ukubopha ngokunembile kusukela isikhumba. Izingane esaba kakhulu, kodwa Bert akazange alahlekelwe futhi. Lapha-ke idlalwe isimo avtokonstruktora yayo unkosikazi, futhi ngaleso sikhathi wamemeza: "! Wonke umuntu enze emthambekeni ku baphendukela" Ngenxa isinqumo esifanele, bengaphunyukanga le engozini yemoto. ulwelwesi okusha ngoba amabhuleki kwathengwa kusuka izingcweti izicathulo edolobhaneni eliseduze.

Ukulandela ukwahluleka uhambo baba neketanga metal ukuthi wayelulele ngesikhathi hambo. Inkinga banquma omunye wensimbi emzaneni. LinguBerta akazange alahlekelwe yesibili, ngesikhathi, ngesikhathi kulungiswa ngilulekela uchungechunge, lizungezwe isixuku ihlelwe mini-isethulo isimangaliso ubuchwepheshe, egcizelela izimfanelo best of the imoto. Ladies samanje wayenomona ngempela uBertha ngoba, kakhulu, singathanda ukukhwela inqola. Kungenzeka ukugcizelela inkulumo Berty Bents kwaba nethonya elikhulu kubantu, njengoba yethulwa ngokucacile futhi kuboniswe.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ngosizo izinwele zakhe Ukugunda Bert wakwazi ukulungisa amapayipi uphethiloli avimbekile ngesikhathi hambo.

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Lapho Ukungena livelile izintambo kagesi ngaphansi kwadambisa isimo esasishubile, linguBerta nge Stocking garter ukwahlukanisa wenza ohlelweni ukuthungela.

Ngakho-ke wenziwe uhambo ezithakazelisayo, okuthakazelisayo futhi ewusizo Bertha nezingane zakhe e Pforzheim kusukela Mannheim. Lapho befika, babhala incwadi yocingo umyeni wakhe, owayevele esephuze zonke izinzwa ukhathazekile kakhulu umndeni wakhe, hhayi size sicabange ukuthi kungenzekani kubo.

imoto ngcono

Amadodana Charles igcwaliswe imoto imodeli: benza izibani isikhathi ebusuku travel ungeze igiya wesibili kanye nenombolo andisa linemibhikisho. Konke lokhu kwaba smart ngokwanele ngenxa isivivinyo oluya nogogo.

Ekugcineni singaphetha ngokuthi ukube bekungengenxa Inkosikazi ehlakaniphile enesibindi uKarl, linguBerta Bents, imoto nesifanekiso babeyohlala njengoba nje kusakhiwo, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezafika efanayo. Kwaba ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi yonke impumelelo elondolozwe ku isayensi yazuza lusho lukhulu.

Ama-oda kuqala

LinguBerta Bents, lokhu umshayeli, obekucatshangwa phezu ukubaluleka umshini ezifana: kuba ukunyakaza lula futhi okusheshayo kwabantu nezimpahla ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu emzimbeni. Emhlabeni wonke, kuye kwaba nezinguquko ngenxa intombazane evamile isiJalimane, indodakazi umbazi.

Lolu hambo wangihlaba umxhwele umoya wabo abantu, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana Karlu Bentsu Baqala ukwamukela oda ukudalwa ezingasho izimoto ezintsha. Cishe 25 izimoto adayiswa Karl e 1893. Lawa kwakungamadodana izimoto ka Motorwagen uhlobo (okuyinto German ngoba "motor ukuthutha"), simele imoto ezintathu ezinamasondo, yakhelwe kuphela abantu ababili. Izinga elilinganiswayo cishe engu-16 km ngehora. Plant kulo mshini usebenzisa ukuthungela kagesi, okuyinto lalithatha amandla ayo kusukela ibhethri kukagesi. Njengoba kubaswa ngazo umlilo, njengasekuqaleni, kwaba "Naphtha." Lonke injini wafakwa ukusebenza kuphela emva umshayeli ngesandla thatha isivinini ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Futhi esikhundleni ayo ngesikhathi wabekwa eziqondisa isigwedlo.

Ngokushesha Karl Benz iye yasungula uhlelo imodeli ngcono Vélo.

induduzo Umkhaya

Umkakhe besakwazi ukuhileleka ezindabeni umyeni wakhe. Ngokuvamile kuba sesikhundleni sokuphila kwakhe kwenza kwaba kabili. Okokuqala, lapho unikezwa yonke imali yabo, kanti eyesibili - a "ukukhangisa" okuyingozi uhambo okungaziwa ngaleso ubuchwepheshe isikhathi. ukuphila kwakhe ukulinganisela linguBerta wachitha ukunakekela wenduduzo yasekhaya. ibhizinisi lomndeni yasungulwa, futhi zonke izinkinga zezimali zaxazululeka.

ukufa

Ngo-1944, owesifazane othile omkhulu wafa. Wayeneminyaka engu-95 ubudala. Umyeni wakhe, wahlupheka iminyaka engu-15. Edolobheni Pforzheim Rene Dantes ngithole ebaziwe behlonipha noBertha no uhambo zakhe ezinde.

LinguBerta Bents: Managing

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo kwaba igama ithrekhi behlonipha B. Benz. Ngokusho kwakhe ngo-1888 wenza uhambo lwakhe olukhulu olwaluphakathi umcimbi omkhulu empilweni Benz umndeni. Ngo-2008, ngo-February, lokhu ithrekhi ubelokhu eqashelwa njengoba isikhumbuzo umlando umkhakha eJalimane.

Ngo-2011, umqondisi-German Till Endemann, ukuthatha indaba ndawonye okukhuluma of uKarl Berty Bents, isuswe njengokwabantu abadlala amabhayisikobho. Yena unikwe izilaleli ukuba weminyaka engu 125th of ukubukeka emotweni. imibono yakhe mayelana 4.5 million ababukeli.

Kuze kube manje, singakwazi ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle izimoto, futhi konke lokhu sibonga abesifazane olukhulu Berte Bents nomyeni wakhe Carl.