Amateyipu Chechen nendabuko yabo

Namuhla, it is hhayi ukuthola ukuthi kungani, futhi ngasiphi isikhathi kwaba ukusungulwa uhlelo ezifana Chechen opholile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi phakathi nesishiyagalombili leminyaka nokhchi (Chechens), ahlangane ingush, wabeka ngokugcwele uhlanga lwabo. Futhi akwaziwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi, esingakanani kwakheka uhlobo imifelandawonye ezempi kanye nezomnotho, okusho Chechen opholile.

legend

Inganekwane ethile ithi amadlozi we Chechens kwadingeka ebhodweni zethusi nge kokuzihlanganisa kuso amagama kwamaqembu amabili lokuqala, kodwa hhayi kufakwe ohlwini ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga kubhayela. Noma kunjalo, amagama yasekuqaleni amabili basinda: Sesanhoy Ilesi-neke, Benoy, Mlli-neke, uRaoul Ubac, neke, Tsentoroi nabanye nanhlanu.

amateyipu Chechen akuhlanganisileyo futhi oxhumene. Lezi amayunithi emikhulu ngokuthi tukhums. Nine tukhums phakathi amateyipu yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye Chechen united, eyayiminingi ayikhulu namashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Namuhla, sekunamabandla angaphezu futhi bahlukene entabeni, okuyinto abangaphezu kwekhulu, namathafa, lapho cishe ayisikhombisa. Ngamunye teip ngaphakathi legatsha futhi ihlukaniswe yaba imindeni (gars futhi Neki). Teip Inhloko isigungu samadoda amadala, okuyinto wezwa ngomthetho abameleli abanolwazi kakhulu futhi ovelele, ngaphezu, kudingeka isikhundla byachcha - nomyali.

Pure futhi okuxubile

Ngokuthi Chechen amateyipu, uhlu ozokwethulwa ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokulandelana, endaweni lapho ayehlala khona uhlanga, noma imbangela, iziphi wasebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, teip Kharachoy (ngesiRashiya - "emhumeni") noma teip Shara (translation - "Glacier") Kusobala ukuthi Uhlobo lokuqala abizwa ngokuthi, kodwa teip Peshhoy - ke teip isitofu-abenzi, teip Hoi - Onogada teip Deshni - Jewelers singesegolide .

Kukhona opholile okumsulwa kanye okuxubile. Nohchmakhoy - kangaka okuthiwa ahlanzekile iyiphi teip - kwakhiwa kuphela of Chechens ukuze lonke exovwe igazi lesinye. Guna, isibonelo, ibizwa twinned nge Terek Cossack, Kharachoy - ngezinga elikhulu nge Circassian igazi Dzumsoy - Georgian futhi Arsaliyev - ne Russian. ukuhlukanisa Ngakho okuxubile Chechen opholile. Zibhaleni phansi indaba eningi kakhulu kunezinye nohchmakhoy.

Into esemqoka teip - ekuqaleni

Njengoba lena union ejwayelekile Kumiswa wonke umuntu Chechen futhi yadlulisela wonke amazinga kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi. Postulates le Chechens ngokuthi izimiso. Zonke waqala amabili nantathu. Ezinye ebalwe lapha. Bangasephula futhi ubunye amasiko kuwo wonke amalungu teip ngothi - lokhu kungukuqala kuqala. Eyesibili ukunika ilungelo ubunikazi ezweni nsuku ngokuhlanganyela. Isimiso sesithathu akunakwenzeka ukuba kufanelane lonke nomhlaba ophucukile - ke sinquma igazi impindiselo ngenxa lokubulala ezilinganiselwe ebekwe teip, futhi lokho akusho ngisho zincike budebuduze nokuzwelana. Net Chechen opholile namanje nomhawu izimiso babeka.

isiqalo Okwesine unqabela ukulala nesihlobo, okungukuthi, umshado phakathi amalungu teip engenakwenzeka. Okwesihlanu - usizo mutual uma isidingo omele zonke teip ikatelelekile ukurhelebha. isiqalo wesithupha Chechens ukubiza ukuhlola efile: uma ilungu uyafa teip ukulila konke ezinye kwesikhathi, amaholide nokuzijabulisa zivinjelwe. isiqalo lesikhombisa isigungu samadoda amadala, ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili - kukhethwa umholi Umkhuzi, akukho posi ngofuzo. isiqalo lwesishiyagalolunye ukumelwa, okuyinto nguye onquma isigungu samadoda amadala, futhi okweshumi - ukuthi izikhundla isigungu samadoda amadala esaphila, kodwa umlando ekutshela kwamaqembu Chechen kuhlanganise nommeleli amacala ukufuduka.

Vendetta

Isimiso sesithathu, lapho ababethi opholile Chechen futhi tukhums, kudinga ukuvezwa okukhulu. Ngakho, ama-whitefish - Vendetta yimuphi umuntu abamele yalolu hlobo. Kuyisiko ne nezimpande ezijulile kakhulu. Ngisho esikhathini esidlulileko esimweni lokubulala umndeni wonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi teip, waphoqwa ukuba abalekele kwamanye amazwe. Qi - Igazi - lidlule ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane amashumi eminyaka, kwaze kwaba yilapho uyilungu lokugcina kulo umndeni, igatsha noma teip ngeke abulawe.

Ezikhathini zakamuva igazi sihamba umkhaya owodwa kuphela, kodwa ngaphambi umngcele Chira enqunywe yiBhodi Yabadala kwamaqembu hlangothi.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokubulala uya Imikhandlu kwabadala kwamaqembu yilapho amashwa, nokuthi iphutha lapho kwenzeka. Eyokuqala - ukuze wenze izinqumo nomphindiseli, kanti eyesibili wafuna nokubuyisana. Kwakukhona izingxoxo. Uma teip wabulala abavumanga yokubuyisana, xhuma Imikhandlu hlangothi abadala. Uma bengakuqondi zuza izwe, saqala ukuthuthukisa izimo sokuziphindiselela: kangakanani yokuziphindiselela, yini izikhali. Krovniki ukubulala ngaphansi hhayi izimo kungaba ngemuva, futhi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, ngenyanga engcwele Ramadan, kanye namanye amaholide, awukwazi ukubulala endaweni yomphakathi futhi - nakakhulu - emcimbini.

Qala uhlelo ukunwetshwa

Impucuko has zayo. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uhlelo namuhla teip kancane kancane befa ku Chechnya. amateyipu elikhulu - ngokwesibonelo, Tsentaroy futhi Benoy - usukhulile kangangokuba ngisho behlobene ukhohlwe ukushada nokungashadi siyisinqumo kungenzeka etinsendvweni. Eziningi zalezi ahlahlelwe kancane kancane elandayo eziningi ukubeletha, kanye teip kokuqala iba tukhum.

Chechens Abaningi ukukhumbula isikhathi lapho omncane zazo zingatholakala wabiza izizwe engaphezu kwamashumi amabili ngumnikazi okhokho oqondile. Manje, ngisho lingelakhe teip ukuphendula yonke Chechen abasha. Abadala kanye ukukhathazeka abadala kakhulu ngoba ubuhlobo emphakathini Chechen - ukubaluleka eyisisekelo. Abantu kungekho uhlobo isizwe akukwazi Chechens.

Noble teip Chechen

Yalkhoy, noma kunalokho, Yalhoroy teip edumile kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuthi wathatha igama Dudayev, futhi lokhu ingenye kwamaqembu ambalwa, lapho kwakukhona izisebenzi alien esiqashiwe, kodwa ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo - izigqila. Umsuka elihlobene ne lombhalo professional inhlangano amaqhawe Yalhoroya ngisho wathola ukuqaphile emingceleni omunye kwamaqembu.

Sasihlala edolobhaneni igama elifanayo, kanye kulo Chechnya futhi Ingushetia, lapho ngasekela emzaneni. Yalhoroytsy kwakungamadodana abasekeli abaqotho kakhulu Dzhokhar Dudayev. Kuze kube manje kulesi clan kuyinto ihlelo militancy neminye luyingxenye amagugu entabeni: izihambi, ukuhlonipha abesifazane. Banezinhliziyo uhlamvu oqinile nokhokho iziveze abantu isithunzi kwesikhulu.

Awu safunda kuphela abanye opholile Chechen. umsuka wabo Kumiswa futhi baqinisekisa ososayensi eziningi ucwaningo. Ngakolunye ingasaphathwa ayaziwa futhi imininingwane zihlukile uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi cishe kuqoqwa legends ngomlomo kanye namasiko.

Chechen teip Dash Eme (amashadi)

Lena clan umnandi kakhulu, enhle kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi chartoevtsy acishe never alwa, kodwa okunalokho - babe amasosha futhi ngokuvamile uba umlamuleli kunoma iyiphi izindaba vnutrichechenskih. Siqukethe noma ngabe eyedwa wedwa, noma tukhum Nohchmahkahoy - imininingwane ziyahlukahluka.

Sine emzaneni ngokhokho Chechnya - Amashadi, la maqhugwane, kodwa futhi wahlala ngaphezulu emadolobhaneni kweshumi Chechnya futhi Georgia. Kusukela abameleli Owaziwa Naib Imam Shamil kanye noColonel ekuvikelweni ka-Alexander Omkhulu. Indlela yokuthola Chechen opholile - imvelaphi zamaJuda kuphela teip ishadi elichaza ukuthi eziningi umehluko lokhu clan kwabanye.

Belgatoy, Belt (Bilt) kanye CHERMEN

Kunalokho esikhulu owaziwa Chechnya teip Belgatoy kanye waba khona njengengxenye teip Belt. Legend ngemvelaphi muhle. Kwasukasukela ke ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi umqedazwe yesulwe bacishe bayifunda yonke Belgatoy, kodwa kuyindaba amayunithi lokusinda futhi banda wenza umncintiswano wakhe ngisho yimpumelelo ngaphezu kwalokho okuke kwabonwa ngaphambilini. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa igama ngokwayo: emhlophe - ukuba "afe ', Gatto -" sokuvusa ". Phakathi belgatoevtsy Chechens kubhekwe lisebenza kakhulu futhi operable abantu.

Ziyisivikelo (noma Bilt), eziningi kakhulu futhi ngababusi owaziwa. Ngakho kwaba khona sezombusazwe Beibulat ining engu, owayephila ngesikhathi Pushkin, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo imbongi wabhala ngesikhathi esemkhunjini eya Erzerum. Abantu Belt luhlala yonke indawo, futhi ezinsukwini ubudala waphila isikhathi ezisesifundeni nozhay-yurtovsky, empumalanga Chechnya. Umkhaya owaziwa, owazi wonke Chechen Republic. Amateyipu abahlala kuwo zihlukahlukene, kodwa esinye sezikhulu zezombangazwe esidumile kakhulu futhi oilman Thapa Chermoev wafika lapha. Akha ikakhulukazi Mehketah futhi entabeni yokhokho CHERMEN Lamas, futhi endulo, ngokwemfundiso yesiko, zonke chermoytsy wahlala ezijulile ezintabeni.

Chechen teip Alleroj (ALER)

Igama lalesi teip egcinwe cauldron edume ethusi, alethwa okhokho e Nahsha. Kulapha, e rasselonnom kulo lonke leli zwe, kodwa izimpande zawo ezisekelwe empumalanga Chechnya, wazalwa kule clan Aslan Maskhadov, lo lowo owayengumengameli, ngakhonza nezigilamkhuba. Lokhu teip ahlanzekile, kanye nabanye ezazibhalwa cauldron zethusi ingena nahchmahkahoy. It is bazinza Nogent qhugwane futhi Shali izifunda.

Umlando alleroytsah kade kusukela ngekhulu nanhlanu, ngemva kokuhlasela Hana Timura eyabulala eziningi izakhamuzi zendawo kwesokunxele e Chechnya, yiphini lakhe wezikhulu Kabardian, takrovskih, Nogai, murzas dzhayskih futhi khans. Chechens sanda ngokushesha futhi waqala ukwenza ukuhlaselwa ngesibindi Timurov akhonze, ukuzama ukwenza reconquest - siphinde sithole izwe labo. Esigodini sokuqala eyasungulwa BONKE Alleroy, united ezisele ngemuva ayehlasela amaMongol bakubo ukuvikela izwe labo. Alleroj ukwabelana ngaphakathi kwenye kwamaqembu emihlanu njengoba umjaho baba baningi, ne namanje kubhekwa ahlanzekile.

Benoy

Kumelwe ukuba kwakunzima imindeni eminingi iningi Chechnya, okungenani - inombolo esibili aphakeme. Benoevets Billionaire Malik Saidullaev uthi kwesigidi Chechens asele ezingamakhulu amathathu ayisithupha Inkulungwane ingeyakho teip Benoy futhi. Akha ezweni lonke, ihlukaniswe izizukulwane ayisishiyagalolunye. Kuzo zonke izimpi wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo, okuyinto wathola uqobo enkazimulweni elingabuniyo. Ngokwesibonelo, Baysangur Benoevsky Shamil akuwenzanga kuze kube sekupheleni, naphezu asuke impumelelo hero zempi.

Inani elikhulu of izimpilo ayehlakazekele benoevtsev Southwest Asia, kusukela lisabalalele emhlabeni zobuphekula. Futhi Chechnya, kunalokho, benoevtsy kubhekwe Clumsy kanye nabalimi abancane isitayela ngobuqili. Nokho, futhi lapha - isibindi, futhi kuyiqiniso esikweletini izwi. Kulawa, emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, baba umgogodla kwezakhi ongumlimi abantu owaliphonsa amandla Dagestan futhi Kabardinian ababusi. Lokhu Obaba ezintabeni yelinyenti, egcwele isisekelo sengqondo yobuhlanga. Phakathi izizukulwane teip Benoy kukhona igazi Russian futhi Georgian.

Gendargenoy

Teip futhi eziningi kakhulu futhi owaziwa, eqinisweni - central, kusukela Nohchiymohka zomlando kabanzi sisabalale Chechnya. Nawukuthi sezombusazwe Doku Zavgaev uze lapha. Nakhu yisilulu sokusanhlamvu futhi Chechnya, naseDagestan, nezindawo kakhulu ezikude. Kulapha kwakukhona pre-Islamic Nashkh njengoba isikhungo kwezamasiko, kwezombangazwe, isiko kanye zenkolo.

amazwe Lapha based Council (Mekhk Khel), okuvela kulo kwakukhona opholile ecacile Chechen, phakathi lapho, yebo, futhi Gendargenoy kabani abamele matasa omunye ngayo izindawo ezivelele kunazo zonke emlandweni waleli zwe. Amandla Soviet avunyelwe gendargenoytsam ukufunda kulokho abasenzele khona ngempumelelo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo amalungu nezinye kwamaqembu. Yingakho lolu teip wanika zwe eziningi abaholi, emalungwini eqembu kanti bamabhizinisi.

Kharachoy futhi Deshni

Lokhu teip abadumile abawumele - Zelimkhan Harachoevskim futhi Ruslan Khasbulatov, owayehlala eminyaka ehlukene, kodwa wathola udumo bucishe bulingane. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa ngalokhu clan bezingalotshwa imibhalo Russian ekuseni kakhulu, kanye Chechens zithi harachoevtsy kuyizinto zokuqala lokushada isiRashiya, lokho akuzange kuwumise Zelimkhan ube fighter oluvelele ngokumelene nombuso, lapho Yangihlaba umxhwele eCaucasus. Chechnya teip kakhulu kulesi sici, kubhekwe ohlakaniphe kunazo.

Deshni - entabeni clan, eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe, kungokwalabo kwamaqembu okumsulwa. Kube zisekhona umndeni kwesikhulu. Omunye egqoke eziningi edlule, wakwazi lokushada inkosazana Georgian, abanikeze entabeni Deshni Lamas kuyo yonke teip, imindeni yabo. Manje Deshni ukuphila yonke indawo, ngisho Ingushetia.

Nashkhoi futhi Zurzakhoy

Nashkh - lapho kudabuka khona kwamaqembu okuhlanzekile, iphakathi entogeneticheskim nohchimatienov maphakathi Ephakathi, lapho ingasaphathwa zokuma kwendawo Armenia yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Sasihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe. Abanye abacwaningi nibhekane ngokugcwele wonke umphakathi endaweni eyodwa teip. Abanye - zihlukaniswe.

Zurzakhoy - teip ka primordial, ngisho igama yabo walondoloza medieval ethnonym - dzurzuk, njengoba babezibiza kanjalo amadlozi we Chechens futhi ingush. Lokhu teip e tukhums akufakiwe, njalo kuthatha isikhundla ezimele. Lena kwakungeyona nje lingobunye Sadoi, Peshhoy, Meiste.