Yezandla Ngokhuni, Viking Drakkar: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Medieval Viking Drakkar - olunye lwezimpawu liyabonakala iningi labantu abadumile abangophakimpi. Ukubukeka wale mikhumbi emkhathizwe okwabangela ukwesaba eYurophu lamaKristu eminyaka. Design Drakkar zazihlanganisa nje okungaqondile isipiliyoni ocebile zaseScandinavia Masters. Lawa kwakungamadodana imikhumbi esiwusizo kakhulu futhi esheshayo ngaleso sikhathi.

"Dragon" umkhumbi

Igama Viking Drakkar wathola yokudumisa Dragons wasenganekwaneni. amakhanda sazo sancipha ekhaleni enamathiselwe lezi zibalo, imikhumbi. Ngenxa liyabonakala kwenkantolo Scandinavians ingqondo kungenziwa ahlukaniswe kalula kusukela ngemuva lwemikhumbi kubelungu. Dragons abangu ogibele ekhaleni kuphela lapho esondela esivumelwaneni isitha, futhi uma amaViking ngomkhumbi ku itheku layo, basuke bahlanza izilo okwesabisayo. Njengazo zonke amaqaba, la matilosi yayiqhutshwa ngendlela engokwenkolo kakhulu futhi ngendlela ebonisa ukukholelwa ezeni. Babekholelwa ukuthi ngendlela enobungani port dragon kwabathukuthelisa ukahle kakhulu.

Enye imfanelo nobuntu Drakkar babe panel eziningi. Amatilosi hung kubo ezinhlangothini izimoto zabo. Drakkar Viking obkladyvayut izihlangu ezimhlophe, uma iqembu wafuna ukubonisa uthando lwabo ukuthula. Kulokhu, amatilosi phansi izikhali. I isenzo kwaba uhlobo ukusetshenziswa ifulegi elimhlophe ngesikhathi esizayo.

yizinhlobonhlobo

Emakhulwini eminyaka IX-XII. Viking ship (Drakkar) kwakungamadodana kakhulu multi-functional wonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Babekwazi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela umkhumbi ukuthuthwa impi namathuluzi kwehlwaywe sea imingcele ezijulile. Kungenxa Drakkar Scandinavians abangu ngowokuqala ukufika e-Iceland futhi Greenland. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathola naseVinland - i-Nyakatfo Melika.

Njengoba imikhumbi esisetshenziselwa Drakkar babe umphumela ukuvela ezazingaphambi kwayo - snekkarov. Kodwa zincane nomthwalo esithwele umthamo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakunabanye ababaleki imikhumbi yezohwebo kuphela - uKnorr. Babefanele umthamo ngaphezulu, kodwa bahluleka ezindaweni ezinamatshe eziphansi emifuleni. Zonke lezi amaphutha kukhona esikhathini esidlule, uma Drakkar. Ngokhuni Viking imikhumbi uhlobo olusha uphelele lokuhlola amawa nemifula. Yingakho athandwa amaViking ngakho phakathi nempi. Kuleli ezokuthutha ungase ngokuzumayo angene endaweni yezwe ezazihlupha ezwekazini.

Ukudala Drakkar

Medieval Viking imikhumbi (rook futhi Drakar) zakhiwa izinhlobo ezahlukene izinkuni. Njengomthetho, wasebenzisa zikaphayini, umlotha futhi oki, okuyizinto okwandile emahlathini zaseScandinavia. Qaphela ikakhulukazi ukukhetha izinto seqoqo ozimele keel. Vele ukwakha Drakkar phakathi kungathatha mayelana 300 oki imiphongolo nezinzipho latinkhulungwane letinyentana.

Ukucutshungulwa ukhuni kufakwe izigaba eziningana. Ngokushesha ngemva ukuyiyeka ngesigamu kugaywe izikhathi eziningana ngosizo amagejambazo ekhethekile. Cutting eyafezwa ngobuciko ecophelelayo. Master kwadingeka uyeke esekhonjwe kuphela kanye imicu zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho amabhodi abangu wetted ngamanzi waqhubeka umlilo. Izinto kwaphumela zihlukaniswa a nezimo ikakhulukazi. Ayenganikeza amafomu ahlukene. Kukho konke lokhu okuyinhloko yamathuluzi ayikaze latitude ngokweqile. Lalihlanganisa ngembazo, sokuprakthiza ibhithi nezinye izesekeli amancane. Scandinavians zihlukaniswa yokuthi okwabonwa alimazanga futhi akazange ukuyisebenzisa ukwakhiwa lwemikhumbi.

Ubukhulu & Cabin

Ubukhulu Drakkar zazihlukile. Leyo mikhumbi ngobukhulu ongafinyelela 18 metres ubude. On ubukhulu usayizi engaphansi ithimba. Ukuze sesisebenza ngamunye eqina endaweni yakhe. Amatilosi babelala emabhentshini, egcinwe ngaphansi kwazo izimpahla zazo. Imikhumbi enkulu ukwazi ukuthwala izinto ezinesisindo amasosha 150.

Drakkar - wonder kwezobuchwepheshe amaViking. Its ubunjalo bazibonisa emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, asibekela ezitsheni zabo zaseScandinavia esetshenziselwa amasu nendlela yakhe yokuqala isikhathi. Igoqo baprofetha ngasikhathi sinye. Bakhandwa ziboshelwe izipikili noma izipikili. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina ukwakhiwa komkhumbi nensika yalo caulk. Ngemva le nqubo umklamo wathola ukuzinza eyengeziwe, ukuzinza kanye nesivinini. Ngenxa izimfanelo zalo ezivelele Drakkar Ungaqhubeka indlela, ngisho kwesiphepho embi kakhulu.

ukuphathwa

Ikhuluma Drakkar amaViking babeqhutshwa ukugwedla (ikakhulukazi emikhunjini omkhulu kungaba kuze kufinyelele 35 ngazimbili). Ukuzikhandla kwaba ilungu nomgwedli. Amathimba washintsha amashifu, ukuze umkhumbi akagcini ngisho yendlela ende kakhulu. Futhi, lisebenzisa useyili eqinile. Wasiza shesha bese ukusizakala umoya ulwandle.

AmaViking, njengoba kungekho omunye ngesikhathi bakwazi ukukhomba travel sezulu ochumayo. Babengabafowabo nendlela ukucacisa ukusondela komhlaba. Kuze kube yimanje, le mikhumbi igcinwe yezinyoni izinyoni. Ngezikhathi Cruise sezidedelwa zaya endle. Uma izwe wayengekho lapho, babuyela iseli, ayikwazanga ukuthola indawo komunye touchdown. Uma iqembu uyaqonda ukuthi walahleka phezu ndlela, umkhumbi wawungahamba ngokushesha ashintshe inkambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Drakkar ayenendawo lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu ngesikhathi ngumsebenzi.

Evolution Viking imikhumbi

Kutfutfukiswa shipbuilding Nordic kwakwenzekani imithetho olwamukelwa: bobunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kancane kancane indawo zakudala. Imikhumbi yokuqala Viking kwadingeka oseyili futhi iphathwe kuphela ayiphulule. Imikhumbi enjalo angadingi design ethehlsasi ekhethekile. Freeboard onobuhle ezifana ezahlukene ukuphakama amancane. It kukhawulela obuphelele unhlangothi.

Early Drakkar ezahlukene usayizi encane, ngoba lokho kwaba amancane amasondo ayo izimoto ezinjalo. Wafika ukubhekana nowesilisa oyedwa. Nokho, bulukhuni okwandisa ezimoto isondo zabo imiklamo ayabaluleka nzima. Ukuze ulungise Yaqala kokusebenzisa ikhebula ukuthi ulahlwa phezu gunwale. Baqala ukuvela kancane kancane futhi waba ukwesekwa jikelele amasondo ayo. Ekupheleni kuka- Viking Age (ngekhulu XII) Imikhumbi baqala ukugudla kuphela. Kushintshwe futhi insika obandayo indlela: ethola nokulungiswa ephakamisa. It yehliselwa ngesikhathi ukudlula emadlambini.

Utfola lushone Drakkar

Ngo XX leminyaka, abadobi bendawo coast zaseScandinavia izikhathi eziningana ngephutha wagijima ibe Drakkar lushone. okutholakele okunjalo - akuyona nje ukuqondana emangalisayo, kodwa nakho kwaba nempumelelo enkulu abavubukuli nezazi-mlando. Ezinye izinsalela bakwazile aphakamisele ubuso futhi ifomu okusemathinini ethunyelwe iminyuziyamu.

Omunye uyathola enkulu yalolu hlobo kwakunjalo ngo-1920. abadobi Danish eduze nedolobhana Skulleleva athole izinsalela Drakkar eziyisithupha nje. Ukukhulisa kwabo ngaphezu kwamanzi wayeneminyaka engu-40 kuphela kamuva. Ngosizo Radiocarbon Ochwepheshe kunqunywa engu-izinkantolo: base aliveza emhlabeni ngonyaka ka-1000. Naphezu kwesibalo omkhulu zeminyaka ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye ekubhubhiseni eziningi, lezi zobuciko avunyelwe ukuba balobe ophelele kakhulu izici of medieval shipbuilding zaseScandinavia.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Drakkar zaseScandinavia - ngokhuni imikhumbi yezohwebo, okwakubekelwa ifakwe oseyili zakhiwe eside izinwele imvu. Sasebenzisa kuphela noboya ezingavamile zohlobo Nordic. ungqimba Yemvelo fat kwakungisiza ukuba ngingagxili Okomileyo useyili ngisho sezulu esibi kakhulu.

Ukuze sokucaba kangcono ukuhlangana ijubane nomoya fair, indwangu eyathungwa kuphela umumo isikwele noma unxande. useyili esikhulu Drakkar zifike endaweni ka-90 square metres. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yayo wathatha amathani amabili uvolo (Nokho nemvukazi umuntu akunika ngonyaka ngokwesilinganiso amakhilogremu eyodwa nengxenye impahla eyigugu).