Fish uSopa: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, ukudoba

White-iso, noma njengoba ubizwa kanjalo abantu, uSopa izinhlanzi incane, ngakho-ke akudingeki senani kwezohwebo. Kodwa ngoba kunzima ukuba zibanjwe ngoba lolo, abadobi babe ngokukhathalela kwakhe kwezemidlalo.

incazelo ukubukeka

USopa babephakathi ozala carp, bream zenyathi. Ngaphandle, kubukeka sengathi i-bream, kodwa umzimba emhlophe-Ilihlo side kakhudlwana. umbala waso oyinhloko - esiliva, kuphela ngemuva kungabonwa kancane darkish tide okwesibhakabhaka. Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba uSopa uthola on the air, umbala waso ushintsha ngokushesha okukhulu. Amehlo akhe okulula ezinkulu. Iris ukukhanyisa umbala esiliva. Anal fin eside, egijima evela thoracic finlets umsila. sezimfushane ngemuva. On fin caudal kungabonwa ukusika. Ngazo zonke lezi ngezizathu uSopa - inhlanzi (isithombe esiphakamisiwe ngezansi), okuyinto ihlukile bream.

White-iso onomfutho ezinhlangothini emzimbeni. ikhule kuze kufinyelele 46 cm, isisindo sawo 1.5 kg. Kodwa SOPs iyisici ezingavamile, ngokuvamile ukuze kunabantu kuze kufinyelele 22 cm begodu nesisindo 200 grams.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi Belle, uSopa, inhlanzi eluhlaza - lokho kukunye nokuthi zohlobo olufanayo. Ngokushesha kufanele bathi elondolo ngokuthi gazinga obunokuthula nesisindo isigamu kilogram (lapha futhi zihlanganisa carp). Kodwa izinhlanzi zope futhi uSopa - abayikho zinhlobo ezahlukene, yize zifana ngokubukeka. iso White isikali ezinkulu, amehlo amakhulu nomlomo aphansi.

izindawo

White-iso - umfula nechibi izinhlanzi ukuthi uzame ukuhlala kude nasolwandle eduze phansi. Futhi uthenge amanzi iyadlula.

Ngo imicengezi we iCaspian kanye oLwandle Olumnyama ihlangabezana izinhlanzi uSopa. Lapho omele itholakala okwamanje? Lime Izigaxana akha Kuban imicengezi Vyatki, Dniester, Dnieper, uDon, Bug, Ural futhi kancane iDanube. Ngo eMfuleni Kama nemingenela yayo kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Esikhathini Lower iVolga kuba lulwimi anadromous nangaphambili uSopa vodilas sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni. USopa South iCaspian uhlala Ephakathi naseNingizimu iCaspian, kodwa ngasogwini nje. White-iso - a inhlanzi emfuleni, ngakho-ke akungeni ekujuleni kolwandle.

I izifunzo

Ukudla main ukudla isilwane. Kungaba izinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene abahlala amanzi. USopa izinhlanzi uthanda ukudla ezinamagobolondo, amphipods, molluscs, amanzi nezimbongolo. Kodwa endleleni adla kungaba kanye ulwelwe. White-iso izingane zidla zooplankton. Njengoba bekhula, imenyu yabo agcwaliswa nge izibungu zomiyane nezinye izinambuzane. Kusukela izinhlanzi kugcina phansi, ke feeds ikakhulukazi phansi, washo kuye, wayevame iphuza isihlabathi nge daka.

Life nemikhuba izinhlanzi

USopa uncamela ukugcina imihlambi encane. Lona umbono abaqaphe kakhulu futhi uzama ukuba njengoba ejulile ngangokunokwenzeka (amamitha angaphezu kwamathathu). USopa - inhlanzi (isithombe esiphakamisiwe ngezansi), okuyinto kunqoba alolu ivelakancane. Ekwindla bahamba ubusika esezansi kanye ukuthatha ngaba nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bayabuya, baphakamise emifuleni, lapho bayobizwa zidala. Uma kukhona ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo inhlanzi, engazama ukuhambahamba iziphethu. iso White ngokwesilinganiso uhlala iminyaka engu-15.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha elimhlophe-iso

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka emihlanu uSopa iba ovuthiwe ngokobulili, futhi ubukhulu bawo ifinyelela 18-22 amasentimitha. Phakathi nale nkathi, izinhlanzi ngeke nesisindo mayelana 100-200 amagremu. Kodwa abesilisa baba ubulili abavuthiwe ngaphambili kuka nabesifazane, isikhathi esingangonyaka. Zidala emanzini izinhlanzi iqala ezingeni lokushisa 11-12 degrees. Ngokuvamile, le nkathi ewela phakathi futhi ekupheleni kuka-April. Zidala i-off oyedwa emfuleni ohamba uba nezimpophoma ezincane. Fish eziyizimbangela uSopa 1.7 mm ububanzi, mkhulu kunalokho of bream. Ngokuvamile eyaqanjwa phansi enamadwala ngenkambo. Isibalo amaqanda uhlale engaphansi yobudala insikazi, futhi ubukhulu bawo. Kodwa leli banga ubanzi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlanzi linesisindo 150 amagremu Dnieper kanye nobude umzimba 20 cm kungaba buttonhole kusuka amaqanda 8,000 ukuze 12,000. Ngo elimhlophe-iso kusukela kwesigubhu efanayo kuze kufinyelele 500 amagremu nobude umzimba 27 cm wenzalo zazisuka 18500 ukuze 21000. Uma ukubala ezimaphakathi igremu yomzimba inhlanzi ngayinye iletha amaqanda mayelana 30-80. Ngemva izibungu ukuphuma ngaphansi amaqanda, azigcina isikhashana phansi. Kodwa ngokungafani izihlobo zabo, abazi ukuthuthukisa izitho okunamathiselwe.

I abasha kwalesi silwane ezikhulayo ngokushesha impela. Minyaka yonke izinhlanzi ikhula omunye ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Kodwa lapho elimhlophe-iso ifinyelela ekuthombeni (cishe eminyakeni emihlanu), isilinganiso sabo lokwanda okwehlisa.

ukudoba elimhlophe-iso

USopa izinhlanzi bengase bakulume kokubili ehlobo nasebusika. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi ngokukhethekile akusho ukubamba bream njengoba blue. Phakathi ekubambeni ezinye izinhlanzi zibanjwa ngephutha. Ngakho-ke, i-lolo elimhlophe-yamehlo kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Ngokuvamile kuziwa Bait for bream. Ngokwesibonelo, e-iphalishi kuqala iza izinto kancane ezahlukene. Khona-ke displaces bream isiliva uSopa. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, kukhona bream elikhulu noma carp, ngubani wadingiswa abafowabo. Ebusika, a kodobo olusetshenziswa izingxenye herbal aqukethe izakhi okuvela ezilwaneni.

Zonke ukudoba ngesikhathi umlomo wombhobho Ukushintshwa SOPs. Ukuze entwasahlobo ekubambeni lolo isilwane isetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile kuba joker omkhulu, okuyinto kwaphoqa on izingcezu ezimbalwa (kufika ku emihlanu). Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, in the course izimpethu nemifino lolo (inhlama, okusanhlamvu). Kodwa le nkathi ezisezihlahleni ezizigubhile kangcono. Lapho kuqala ekwindla izinhlanzi futhi iqala ukukhetha inyama ukudla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ihlukene nabantu ethandana bloodworms. Ebusika, uSopa uqhubeke ukukhetha bloodworms. Uma lokhu izimpethu kuso iyaphendula sluggishly.

Izingwegwe Kufanele kukhethwe nge izindevu ebonakalayo. Motylja induku efiselekayo indandatho. Izingwegwe kufanele kube kungekho kuka 3-4 inombolo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi elimhlophe-iso inundu ngobuciko kususa hook. Ukuze ukudla okuhlukahlukene ezifana JIG ofanele "pellet", "unodoli", "Isigaxa". Bayobizwa ekhethiwe ne inhlanganisela yemibala ezilandelayo: ensundu green, omnyama nomhlophe, lemon orange, phambili.