Beautiful inyoni - grouse emnyama

Kusukela lonke grouse inyoni iphuphu has a kunalokho obukhulu izimpaphe emakhaleni, forefoot namazwani. Okukhishwayo kuphela grouse kabani unyawo akukhona enezimpiko ngokugcwele. Zonke grouse kodwa ptarmigan, ebusika ezinhlangothini iminwe avele fimbriae Horny, ezikhulisa isidladla kabili. Konke lokhu kuyabasiza ukuba basinde kule amahlathi ambozwe iqhwa abandayo. grouse inyoni ithwala ebusika Kulula ngokwanele. Bona ukuhlela isiphephelo ezishisayo cover iqhwa, futhi njengoba okuphakelayo esetshenziswa izinaliti, indlebe, efihlekile kanye amahlumela. fimbriae Horny ukubasiza ngokushesha bambe up ikhamera futhi kukwenze kube lula ukuhambisa e ehlathini ebusika; obukhulu feathering amvikele kuyinto zokulala ezifudumele namakhaza uba emakhaleni umswakama. Nokho Amazinga kule slot kufanele kube ngezansi 0 ° C, uma liphuma kancane ngaphezu inyoni grouse sikwenza esikhathini ukuzwakalisa ophahleni.

gluhari kuphela ongakwazi ukulikhokhela +2 ° C, bese obledenevayut udonga. I imiphetho ebukhali Uqhwaku ngokuthi ramfoteki ikhava, bakwazi ukunciphisa bese ukhipha izinaliti, amahlumela efihlekile. ulwelwesi obukhulu kakhulu isisu, kanye inqwaba amatshe ukuthi Isigwinya inyoni, futhi imisipha esiswini enamandla kakhulu ndawonye ukwenza njenge okugaya yangempela.

ukudla

Ehlobo kanye spring, ukudla main - kuyinto imifino abasha nezimbali amahlumela utshani nezihlahla, kanye lapho kuqala ekwindla grouse inyoni uyaqhubeka berry Ukudla. Izinambuzane, they cishe ungadli, kodwa eningizimu okwengeziwe, yilapho bezibona khona esetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi izingane. Wings zimfushane ngokwanele, kancane oyindilinga, bavumela izinyoni ukuba akhumule thwi, kodwa neze ukuhanjwa izindiza eside. Umsila kuba obuphelele ngokuvamile ngokulinganisela, kancane babanjwa.

Izici

Grouse - Bird phansi. Ingxenye esemqoka ekuphileni yayo phezu komhlaba noma eqhweni, kodwa ekwindla, okungukuthi, alala emithini. Athuthela kalula futhi ungagijima fast kakhulu. Izihlahla azethembe ngempela, ngisho noma amagatsha mncane. Kwasakazwa Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika, ngaphezu yayo eningizimu-ntshonalanga bese eningizimu-mpumalanga. Bona isidleke ngisho ogwini Greenland. Eningizimu kuze kufinyelele ogwini eGulf of Mexico, Japan kanye izintaba zasePyrenees. Iningi lazo - izinyoni zasehlathini, izinhlobo ezithile bahlala ehlathini, futhi abanye bayakwazi ukuphila ngisho emathafeni ase-arctic.

Futhi lokho usathandana sesihlela grouse inyoni! Izithombe ngokuvamile ingatholakala omagazini ehlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo kukhona monogamous kanye nesithembu (njengabo bonke abanye abantu!), Kule yakamuva elinesimo tokovanie iqembu. Phakathi abesilisa bakhe zithuthelekela ezindaweni ezikhethekile lapho benze amasiko yokubukisa ne kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ethize nemisindo. Nest yakhiwe ngqo emhlabathini, njengoba umthetho, lawa anemifantu amancane, kancane ngaphakathi hay izimpaphe.

isiphetho

Zonke grouse - izibonelo eyigugu kakhulu ezemidlalo ukuzingela, kodwa okwamanje kwezinhlobo eziningi ahlelwe njengoba ezisengozini. Ukumelwa wabo njengoba izinyoni ubudala - iphutha, lokhu ingenye imikhaya elicinathunjana inkukhu, nakuba ngempela eziningi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-19 kwezinhlobo.