Njengoba ptarmigan ivikela esidlekeni?

ingxenye West-empumalanga insimu ka Russia iyikhaya "izinyoni" ezinjalo eziningi zezilwane, le intendele emhlophe.

Kuyinto inyoni usayizi Ngokwesilinganiso, enesisindo nje iphawundi. Kuye intendele isizini has lowehlukile. Winter inyoni emhlophe ngokuphelele, futhi kusukela entwasahlobo kuze umbala kwekwindla izimpaphe nombala omnyama.

Ebusika, izinyoni ubuthe "iphakethe" futhi "isixuku sonke" ukuhlola indawo eseduze ziyofuna ukudla. "Objects" ukudla ebusika ptarmigan ukhetha ikakhulukazi birch futhi willow efihlekile. Enezimpiko bite abaleke main obuphelele iDemo izingcezu niginge nabo elise kwalo amaqanda izakhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni babe prodelyvat amakhono eqhweni emigodini ejulile futhi "Imigudu", ukuthola kanjalo zazifihlwa ngaphansi iqhwa, asele nge ekwindla amajikijolo kanye imbewu utshani.

Summer ptarmigan is bengahlushwa nezinkinga Ukufuna ukudla. Phakathi amasevisi ayo wonke umkhathi amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene - amajikijolo, izimbali, amacembe, amahlumela nezihlahla.

Breaking kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo partridges iphakethe Imininingwane ku ehlukile "umndeni" pair. Ngaphambi kwalokho, abesilisa ukuheha ikusasa labo "neengcezu yesibili" ekuseni "Serenade". Isitimu elakhiwe futhi isihlomisela ithatha indawo yokwakha isidleke, okuyinto kuba into yokuvikela baqaphe we enezimpiko "umyeni."

Ptarmigan ugwema isidleke ku evulekile futhi ngokuvamile bahlela ukuba amaqanda ngaphansi amagatsha elikhulu zezihlahla ongaphakeme, sezihlahla, ngaphansi Clumps.

Amaqanda, ngokuvamile 7-10 izingcezu (irekhodi umnikazi ngokuya laying - intendele ngamaqanda 15-25), ptarmigan iya inqubo eside ngokumangalisayo ngesineke bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Insikazi akuyona isikhashana akabashiyi isidleke cishe amasonto amathathu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, ezokuphepha abakhathalelayo "umama" usemahlombe "emahlombe" lowesilisa. Abaphazamisa ukuthula kanye phambili inqubo bayashintshana ekufukameleni can "force majeure" izimo kuphela sina impela, njengesono ezinkulu ezizingelayo noma abazingeli. Uma "uyise umndeni" akazange ukubhekana nemisebenzi yawo ukuze kuvikeleke, ptarmigan, usebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo zabesilisa, eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ivumela kuyiwe isitha, bese zenyuka ngokushesha iphula imuke eya ohlangothini, nokunye futhi ukuphambukisa "ingozi" we ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.

amaphuphu achanyuselwa cishe ngokushesha "ume ngezinyawo zawo" futhi zifunde amakhono ukuthola ukudla. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kwaba amaphiko eziqinile uvumele flutter bengonozulane, kodwa uyilungele eside indiza amaphuphu usadinga isikhathi.

Kukhona imizwelo lapho, esimweni kokufa intendele, owesilisa yena iba "umama" futhi enakekela inzalo. Igcwele ebudaleni kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Ngokusho nezibalo Imikhakha umlando zemvelo kukhona ukwehla elibukhali inani partridges.

Yonkana Russia, ziyasebenza izinyathelo eziqinile ukuvimbela umkhuba esinjalo esidabukisayo. Akuvunyelwe yokuzingela grouse ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana yezinyoni nokuthuthukiswa inzalo. Abazingela intendele lungekho ngaphansi ezifana unswinyo esiqinile njengoba ezimhlophe, kuvinjelwe lesi sigameko zazo kwezinye izifunda isebenza unyaka. Izindawo ukuzingela abazenzi imisebenzi yokudla ebusika yezinyoni, ekubambeni izinja ezilahlekile namakati, yasekhaya zizalela grouse - konke lokhu nakho kunomthelela ukugcinwa impumelelo zokuzala kwezinhlobo.