Idiphtheria ingane: izimpawu ukuthi zonke umama kufanele wazi

Idiphtheria - i isifo oyingozi ezithathelwanayo kubangelwa Corynebacterium. Ibizwa nangokuthi "idiphtheria imbewu eletha." esiyingozi Ikakhulukazi idiphtheria e ingane. Izimpawu zesifo kuvetwa engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula izifo kanye ukudakwa jikelele umzimba.

Ekuqaleni: zokuzelapha kuyingozi ukuphila kwengane! Ngesikhathi izinsolo yokuqala yale isifo afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha!

Ngaphambi echaza indlela ingane wabe idiphtheria, izimpawu nezindlela zokwelashwa, ake sibheke ukuthi yini lesi sifo kwabanye.

Uyithola kanjani?

umzila yokudlulisela - sisemoyeni, kumuntu ogulayo. Akuvamile uthola kulezo zinto, okuyinto wajabulela. Zikhona nezinye izimo eziningi ukutheleleka womuntu, isib nge imikhiqizo yobisi kungangcoli. Uma esikhathini ukutheleleka isidlulile izinsuku eziyishumi, umuntu ubhekwa esithathelwanayo kuze kube isikhathi lapho i-ejenti causative singasuki kinid emzimbeni. Lokhu kungachazwa kuphela esebenzisa luhlolo bacteriological.

Umnyaka ezivamile lapho izingane uhlushwa idiphtheria, - ezineminyaka emithathu kuya eziyisikhombisa. izinsana elinegciwane akuyona ezisengozini - banayo amasosha omzimba eyatholakala kusukela umama ngokusebenzisa placenta. Omdala ingane, the ephansi ukuvikelwa lesi sifo.

Ukutheleleka lingena ekhaleni lwamafinyila nomlomo, ngezinye izikhathi ezilimele nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamehlo kanye zangasese kanye nezindawo isikhumba olimele. I-ejenti causative lesi sifo siwela phezu kwakho, futhi yakha ifilimu.

izimpawu

izimpawu eziyinhloko idiphtheria ezinganeni - ukuvuvukala. Kungenzeka ezahlukene kuye ngohlobo:

- diphtheritic ukuvuvukala ise oropharynx, ifilimu ngokuqinile ithobela ezicutshini futhi kanzima ahlukaniswe.

- lobar ukuvuvukala kuthinta ngokuvamile kuqhoqhoqho kanye umphimbo. Le filimu phezu futhi legkootdelima.

Ngakho, ingabe ucabanga ukuthi idiphtheria e ingane. Izimpawu zesifo ngokuvamile:

1. anqobe temlomo na pharyngeal esifundeni, akuvamile ekhaleni, kuqhoqhoqho noma umphimbo. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukulimala uthinte isikhumba, indlebe futhi iso.

2. idiphtheria croup (ukukhwehlela esindayo): isehlane, ezithinta kuphela elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula noma kokuqhubeka ngokumelene zasemuva zezinye izinhlelo iziyaluyalu (isib, ipheshana zokuphefumula plus ekhaleni futhi oropharynx).

3. Ukwanda lokushisa lomzimba kuya degree 38.

4. ukucobeka Jikelele.

5. ukukhwehlela esomile hoarseness, ukuthi usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili kukufake neziqubu anolaka sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo ukukhwehlela, kube nzima ukuphefumula ngaphezulu bese kuba ezinomsindo, futhi izwi can futhi enza kwalasha.

Uma idiphtheria ingane iqhubeka, izimpawu ziba nzima nakakhulu - isiguli akozeli futhi engadli, iziphethe ethukile, ubuso bakhe - ukwesaba nokukhathazeka. Isikhumba grey, umntwana ibhulukwe uyaphuma izithukuthuku ebandayo. Izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi evamile. Kukhona ukuchama okungalindelekile, kanye nokugoqana, ingane ingase bafe bengenalwazi umoya-mpilo.

Ngakho-ke sekuyisikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela abayoba ukuxilonga futhi ngeke ngokushesha uqale ekwelapheni idiphtheria. Ngo izingane ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi bathole usizo lwezempilo ngosuku lokuqala kuyofika ukumiswa lesi sifo, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo kuyoba okuningi ngcono ecacile: umoya iba ngisho nokukhwehlela - ezingavamile futhi umnene. Voice kubuyiselwa kuphela emva kwezinsuku 4-6.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo?

Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa kuhambisana embhedeni imodi isilungisiwe. Ibe idiphtheria serum, imithi elwa namagciwane babelwa (izidakamizwa esetshenziswa macrolide, aminopenicillins, cephalosporins isizukulwane 3rd: ukuthaka imithi "Cephalexin" "Cefazolin" "Cefaclor" "Cefuroxime" "midecamycin" "Azithromycin" "penicillin"). Isikhathi yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane - kusukela ezinsukwini 5 kuya ku-10. Ngezinye izifo ezimbi eyenziwa ukwelashwa kwama-hormone.