Spring amakhowe (bheka isithombe). Yiziphi entwasahlobo amakhowe lokuqala?

Lapho entwasahlobo mushroom lokuqala? Yiqiniso, njalo ngonyaka - ngezindlela ezahlukene. Nokho, kukhona ezinye amaphethini jikelele ukuthi uyalibona abanolwazi amakhowe pickers. Spring amakhowe avele ngokushesha njengoba umhlabathi incibilikiswa. Ngemva kokushiya njengoba topsheet umhlaba efudumele iqhwa liqala ukuvuseleleka ukuthuthukisa mycelium. Ngo eRussia emaphakathi lokhu kwenzeka emhlabeni ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ubani kuqala?

Eyokuqala ukuthi avele abenobuthi usayizi encane. Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu anake alalelwa amakhowe ebukekayo mncane, iyiphi zingatholakala emahlathini, amasimu ngisho engadini phakathi nezinsuku efudumele entwasahlobo kuqala. Ihamba ezihlahleni kodwa, utshani is oluhlaza kuphela sekuqala ukuvela, futhi grebes ayesekhona. Yiqiniso, i-ukudla abazizuzela azisebenzi.

Yini yokuqala yasentwasahlobo amakhowe ezidliwayo?

Amakhowe adliwayo sebeqala avele ngemva kwesikhashana. Ezindaweni eseningizimu yezwe kungatholakala ekupheleni April, ezindaweni enkabeni nasenyakatho - ku noma ekuseni maphakathi no-May. Ukuya ukuqoqa entwasahlobo amakhowe, kudingeka sikhumbule njalo ukuthi uqaphele. Ngalesi sikhathi, omningi amakhowe "false" ezinobuthi futhi okuthiwa, okungase kalula kudidaniswe ezidliwayo. Ngakho, indlela abizwa ngokuthi entwasahlobo amakhowe lokuqala edliwayo? Yiqiniso, lokhu morels.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana morels

Le entwasahlobo amakhowe ezidliwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, e Moscow, Sebeyeza kakade kumelwe ibhekwe njengezwe rarity. Abakwazi ukuhlangabezana ehlathini ngamunye. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi kancane kancane inyamalala. Ezweni lethu futhi e-Europe, eyaziwa ngokuthi morels ezidliwayo kusukela maphakathi nekhulu XVI. Incazelo enemininingwane kungabonakala izincwadi YaseYurophu wezitshalo kanye Herbals Russian.

Babonakala singly noma emaqenjini emahlathini, amapaki, futhi kungatholakala izivande namahlathi. Khulisa eduze lezihlahla izihlahla: Poplar, e-aspen, Alder, njll Lezi mushroom entwasahlobo kutholakala phakathi izithelo izimbali nezitshalo ... Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene morels:

• Morel ezivamile;
• round;
• oyindilinga;
• Smorchkova cap futhi t. D.

Thina ukuchaza Morel ezivamile.

Morel abavamile

Ukuphakama cap - 8 cm ubukhulu - 6 cm ngokwawo ovoid, ne imiphetho tho umlenze .. Ngaphakathi cap kuyize, ngaphandle-ke embozwe imigodi elincane ukuma okungajwayelekile, efana amaseli lezinyosi. Imibala ensundu noma aphuzi ansundu. Isiqu has a ubude mayelana 7 cm kanye ukushuba 2 cm, a eziyize, cylindrical, olumhlophe umbala ophuzi. Inyama mncane, ziyaqothuka, waxy.

Morel oyindilinga

Ukuphakama cap 6 cm ubukhulu 5 cm. Ngaphandle tapered ngezinye izikhathi ovoid, zihlangene emaceleni ayo tho nge ohlangeni. Ngaphakathi cap kuyize phezu amaseli side. Umbala ansundu wakhe noma greyish-yellow ansundu. ekunqandeni obuphelele kuze 5 cm, Uhlonze lwalo futhi 2 cm. A cylindrical, okungenalutho, amaKhaladi umbala omhlophe noma kancane aphuzi. Inyama nomzimba omncane wakhe, ethambile, waxy.

Smorchkova cap

Ukuphakama cap 6 cm, ububanzi 5 cm. Ukubukeka campanulate yayo sifana imfimbolo. Ngaphandle, yena esishwabene, ne imiphetho neprirosshimi ukuze umlenze, has emphethweni eziningi longitudinal. Brown noma ophuzi coloration. Isiqu obuphelele kufika ku-15 cm, ukujiya 3 cm. Umbala omhlophe noma ukhilimu. Sheer umlenze cylindrical ukuma ngaphakathi emgodini lokuqala ukotini-like, kamuva nazo zaba. Inyama ziyaqothuka, waxy.

Ingabe morels ezinobuthi?

Lezi amakhowe entwasahlobo, izithombe zazo zingatholakala kulesi sihloko zingenalo ezinobuthi. Lena imikhiqizo eyigugu ngempela ehlathini ukufuneka kakhulu entshonalanga. Ngokwesibonelo, ziphakathi engcono e-United States. E-US, morels ivelele ngokumelene nezinye isikhunta izindleko zabo, okuyinto evame okweqa $ 150 ngamunye 1 kg. Ngakho ukwesaba kwabo cha - lezi entwasahlobo amakhowe ezidliwayo.

Njengoba sazi ukuthi morels kungaba kudidaniswe emigqeni (zazo uchaze ngezansi), umi phambi ukusetshenziswa kwabo ukudla ukuziphatha ukwelashwa ukushisa. Ubilise kubo imizuzu 15-20, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ukushintsha amanzi bese uphinda inqubo. Khona-ke kugeze ngamanzi abandayo bese uqhubeke Fry noma ubilise, ngaphandle ngenxa yokwesabela impilo yabo. kudlule Zonke ubuthi elimazayo evela ukhunta emanzini ngaphansi Reflux.

yaseZimbabwe

ERussia, ungathola izinhlobo ezimbili kubo: ezejwayelekile kanye giant. Imigqa emahlathini kungabonwa kaningi, zingabantu eziqinile kakhudlwana futhi undemanding yezimo zangaphandle. Ngokufanayo amakhowe Morel, zikhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla lezihlahla, kanye nothando ukuba etholakala eduze abolile iziqu, amagatsha futhi iziphunzi. imigqa ehlukene izigqoko besiyoba sikhulu ukuma okungajwayelekile, esesikhundleni crinkles ezijulile. Zinezinyawo sinuous kakhulu futhi enamandla, ababethi umbala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-mhlophe. I cap kungenzeka ocher, ukukhanya esinsundu noma aphuzi ansundu.

Ingabe imigqa ezidliwayo?

ochwepheshe Russian nayilezi amakhowe kunemibandela ezidliwayo. Ngamanye amazwi, abafaki afaneleka e ukudla, kodwa kuphela emva abilayo. Ngokuqondene Ochwepheshe kusukela West, bakholelwa ukuthi imigqa ihlukaniswa njengoba anobuthi. Lokhu kungenxa Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ubuthi fixed idatha isikhunta, ezinye zazo ziyabulala. Kwakukhona zonke lezi zimo, ngoba abantu babevame imigqa e ukudla okuluhlaza, efana morels.

Eqinisweni, lezi isikhunta ukwenza aqukethe ubuthi ezinobuthi ukuthi libhujiswa ukwelashwa ukushisa. pickers yethu mhlawumbe eyenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kucutshungulwa umugqa. Reboiling lezi isikhunta kuholela ekubhujisweni ubuthi, okuyinto enciphisa ubungozi ubuthi. Yiqiniso, singazi batusa ukuqoqa idatha amakhowe abantu ongenalwazi abangamazi ngendlela yokusingatha kahle kubo.

zokuvimbela ingozi

Okokuqala, uma umuntu wafuna ukuzama umugqa, kufanele ukhambisane nayo yoke imithetho eshiwo ngenhla. Okwesibili, uma kukhona ingxenye ukungabaza, wukuthi yonke into yenziwe kahle, kungcono uyozinikela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-mushroomer ongenalwazi gyromitra nzima ukuhlukanisa kusukela Morel ke ukuqoqa ngokwakho ngeke kukusize ngalutho kuso. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuthenga amakhowe emakethe noma abangabazi. Phakathi kwabo kungenzeka zezinhlobo enesihlungu, futhi awazi lapho zathathwa. Uma amakhowe ezikhulayo eduze komgwaqo noma ezindaweni nge imvelo esibi, kulesi simo, ngisho morels zingayilimaza impilo.

peziza orange

Lona omunye entwasahlobo mushroom kuqala. Lokhu amancane orange amakhowe elikhanyayo. zezinhlobo Young iyefana isitsha, esikhathini esizayo ziba flat, efana amapuleti Saucers. Abantu ukubabiza disciotis. lezi isikhunta uyisihlobo morels futhi emigqeni. Zikhula emhlabathini, kanye ihlathi emizileni ihlathi emaphethelweni. Ngokuvamile avele nasendaweni lapho isetshenziswa ukuba imililo.

Can sizidla?

peziza Orange - ezidliwayo mushroom entwasahlobo, ngokungafani nozakwabo ensundu. Sinenkosi iphunga esincane noma abangenaso nhlobo futhi ukunambitheka ngokuphelele lingekho. Avame esetshenziselwa pickling kanye amakhowe assorted, njengoba basinikeza ukukhanya okukhulu. Abakwazi Fry, ubilise Nokho, balahlekelwa umbala walo, kodwa uwugcine ifomu pickled. Lezi amakhowe entwasahlobo, izithombe zazo ungabona kulesi sihloko, avame ukusetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ezihlukahlukene salads izitsha. amakhowe omisiwe aguqulwa ibe yimpuphu bese uyifaka kwi-condiments nososo ukubanika umbala owolintshi.

Futhi ekugcineni, waphinda ukhumbule ukuthi injongo emigqeni ukuphepha kanye morels kumele kubiliswe kabili ngaphambi kokudla. A peziza kuphela ezidliwayo osawolintshi. Zonke shades of imibala ensundu grey abonisa virulence fungal. Qaphela bese uya ehlathini kuphela ephelezelwa wazibonela amakhowe pickers.