Moliere Omkhulu: isifinyezo sezinto "Le Onxiwankulu Gentilhomme"

Ngaphambi echaza isishwankathelo "Le Onxiwankulu Gentilhomme", masikhumbule indaba yendalo. Ngo-November 1669 e-Paris ngikweluleke kufika ithimba Turkish. ULouis XIV, ningathandi ukulahlekelwa isithunzi, labamukela omangalisayo. Nokho, futhi ukucwazimula amadayimane noma ngobuhle enhlobonhlobo izindwangu ezibizayo, noma ukuchichima zegolide nezesiliva ayihlelwa ngesikhathi amanxusa umuzwa. Inkosi Yiqiniso, lokhu ukumcasula, kodwa intukuthelo yakhe kwakhula lapho wembula ukuthi ikhanda lokho kunikezwa uvele hhayi yinxusa, kodwa ukukhwabanisa ezivamile. Bethukutheliswe le nkosi ngaphambilini Molière, ababekade waba nedumela elihle, umdanso we-ballet, angathathwa usulu ithimba dummy. "Wilco, Highness yakho," - iyaphendula ngenhlonipho Moliere. "Le Onxiwankulu Gentilhomme" Nokho, engafiki ngesikhathi esisodwa - izinsuku eziyishumi mitholampilo "emcimbini Turkish," kwabonisa esigodlweni sayo. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa impumelelo play, umbhali kamuva ngenyanga edlulisela yona esigabeni yamabhayisikobho we Palais Royal. Ubude 42 isethulo kukhala ngesikhathi impilo Molière.

"I Onxiwankulu Gentleman": isifinyezo

Esiqintini ahlekisayo ulula: i-Umthengisi kuwubuwula futhi kuyisidala ezimfushane - Mnu Jourdain - inkanuko ethanda The Aristocrat elicwengiweyo Marquis Dorimenu. Emzamweni ukufeza intokazi yizicukuthwane uthando uMnu Jourdain uzama izwakala omele yezikhulu, kodwa ngenxa yobuwula yemvelo akunakwenzeka. Efuna abe wohlanga olukhulu, hero enqaba Kleont - nembangi esandleni indodakazi yakhe Lucille, bese uzama ukunika intombazane indodana kombusi Turkish. I nozungu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi indima yendoda yizicukuthwane idlala elifanayo Klemont esingalindelekile. Echaza isifinyezo "Le Onxiwankulu Gentilhomme", kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi icebo lula play, okungadingi bathambekele imisebenzi Moliere. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-comedy yabhalelwa oda, nge injongo ngokuqinile kuchazwe - ukuze basiletha usulu nabaseTurkey.

ukuhlaziya

Abacwaningi abaningi bagcizelela ukuthi "Onxiwankulu" - hhayi ukudlala okokuqala ngu Moliere, lapho uvumela yena ukumklolodela ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Kakade emisebenzini yakhe ekuseni, umbhali udonsa ezindabeni zamasiko, oluletha izici isinyathelo Folk amahlaya. Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana imfundo yekhethelo wathola eClermont College. Konke lokhu kuvumela Moliere ukudala ukubhinqa abanamakhono ngempela futhi abukhali. Iqokomisa isifinyezo sezinto "Le Onxiwankulu Gentilhomme", ngifuna ukugcizelela ukuthi kulo msebenzi lokho kuhlekwa usulu abangenasihe nombhali kuhloswe ngezindlela ezimbili: Jourdain ngokwayo akukubi ngakho - kuwukuthatheka, obethembayo abanye, ngokuvamile nonomusa. Kodwa isifiso sakhe esilawulayo ukuhlaba zingene alien indawo yakhe, ngokuvumelana Moliere, okufanelekelayo ukuba ukulahlwa okukhulu. Ayikho kunokubuthwa okudalwe wohlanga olukhulu uthisha wakhe: waqasha ukufundisa aphethe umculo, umdanso kanye imikhuba, zingabantu owumthombo luhlata, meanness kanye vulgarity.

izinhlamvu uhlelo

Isifingqo "Onxiwankulu Gentleman" kuhlanganisa incazelo play izinhlamvu emaphakathi. Ngaphandle Jourdain nomkhaya wakhe, emsebenzini kuhilela abamele abantu abavamile: abathungi ngobuqili, edonsa imali evela kumnikazi, a Nicole Yenamani incekukazi behlakaniphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima ebalulekile udlalwa i owenza Dorant sengathi esisiza Jourdain, futhi babe nobuhlobo ne Marquise emva kwakhe.