Biography kukaStefanu King, nobuciko kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo zokuphila

Emkhakheni lenqwaba abalobi abanamakhono futhi iyahlonishwa, kodwa hhayi wonke omunye wabo ngakwazi abe legend esikhathini sakhe. Biography kukaStefanu King engengaphansi ejabulisa ngaphezu imisebenzi yakhe. Lo muntu usezuze udumo emhlabeni wonke nokuqashelwa esemncane. Ngokumangalisayo, ngaye, ngisho nalabo ababona neze horror futhi zokufunda okuvamile. Stephen King - cocktail izinhlobo, i umcabango okungavamile, umcabango exuberant; amafilimu esekelwe izindaba zakhe, eboshelwe isikrini blue, ingxenye enkulu sabantu waphoqeleka ukukhala, ukuhleka, nyakazisa ngokwesaba okukhulu futhi bayazwelana uxoxa nabalingiswa abasemqoka. Kodwa kwakukhona indlela elula inkazimulo? Lokhu utshela biography of uStefanu King.

ebuntwaneni

Okuthusayo King wazalwa Septhemba 21, 1947. Wazalwa emndenini Donald futhi Nellie Ruth King Pilsberri, futhi kungenziwa ngokuthi isimangaliso, ngoba lo mbhangqwana babeqiniseka ukuthi uRuthe akakwazanga babe nezingane. Ubuhlobo umbhangqwana ngeke, kanti ingane yesibili akazange isandla ekuqiniseni inyunyana (umfana wokuqala - Udavide - wamukelwa ngonyaka 1945).

Biography kukaStefanu King kunohlangothi edabukisayo. Lapho eneminyaka emibili ubudala, uyise waphuma ugwayi futhi angiphindanga ngabuyela. Ruth ephakanyiswe namadodana akhe amabili kuphela. Kodwa lona wesifazane wayengenayo ukwesaba futhi uphelelwa yithemba, owesifazane esebenzayo akazange alahlekelwe nombono omuhle futhi intshiseko mina clutched ke kwelinye, kwabe sekuba ezinye umsebenzi. Eqinisweni, it is a omele eliqhakazile ukulwela amalungelo, kodwa ukuthi wenza ukuphila kwami kwaba nzima futhi isidingo bathembele kuphela yena.

Kodwa nezihlobo eziningi ukuba mayelana izinkinga URuthe wenza konke ukuze siyisekele, ikakhulukazi ezezimali. Lezi zidalwa ezihambayo njalo Steven kusukela komunye umuzi komunye. Bahlala nabazali balowo Donald, odade Ruth.

umsebenzi Early

Biography kukaStefanu King isitshela eqala umsebenzi wakhe. isipho Umlobi sika ukuvela ekuqaleni kakhulu - ngezinye iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Ngalesi engu-ke wathatha ipeni test. Ngo-1959, abafowethu engumthengisi Kinga wanquma ukushicilela iphephandaba lalo. Yena wayegqoke igama plain - "Leaf Dave" - futhi basakaza ngempumelelo phakathi kwezihlobo, futhi abangane nomakhelwane. By the way, akuyona khulula.

ukudluliselwa Permanent abe nomthelela omubi impilo umfana, ahlupheka pharyngitis acute nesimungumungwana. Mind off the ubuhlungu wasiza lwaya enezinto zokubhala, kamuva elaba wokuphila. Umsebenzi wokuqala ezinkulu umbhali eziye zanyatheliswa komagazini 1965. Indaba eyenziwa igama ezithakazelisayo - "ngisakhula, lokugebenga ithuna." Ngemva konyaka, umbhali American kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme futhi wabhalisa e-University.

"Long Way", kodwa umshicileli King inqatshelwe - noveli yokuqala eyabhalwa ngo-1966. Le nsizwa wathatha ukugxekwa kabi futhi kabuhlungu asabela ngayo iqiniso lokuthi le ncwadi ayizange imenze umbono ofanele. Noma kunjalo, umlobi we imisebenzi ziye wethulwa emphakathini. Ngo-1979, "Long Way" wadedelwa, kodwa yanyatheliswa ngaphansi mbumbulu - Richard Bachman.

Stiven King: LweziNcwadi

Hhayi abalobi abaningi kungaba ngizibonge umthamo umsebenzi. Ugqozi bungeke lo mbhali, ubufakazi lena lenqwaba izincwadi, okuyinto unyaka nonyaka, ubhala Stiven King. lwezincwadi yakhe ukubala amanoveli 50 futhi eziningi tindzaba letimfisha kanye amanoveli.

Eliphawuleka kakhulu futhi iyiphi amanoveli:

1. "Carrie."
2. "I die".
3. "The Shining".
4. "Ukuxabana".
5. "Abafileyo Zone".
6. "Firestarter".
7. "Pet Sematary".
8. "Kuyinto."
9. "Usizi".
10. "I Tommyknockers".
11. "The Dark Isigamu".
12. "Izinto kuswelekile".
13. "Dolores Claiborne."
14. "Ukungalali."
15. "Rubiaceae Rose".
16. "Ithemba".
17. "Bag lamathambo".
18. "Izinhliziyo e-Atlantis."
19. "Dreamcatcher".
20. "Iselula".

Phuma imisebenzi emibili ngumlobi: ". I Green Mile" "I Shawshank Redemption" futhi Bobabili ovele ngokwedlule futhi wathatha isikhundla okuholela inguqulo IMDb (i-esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni cinema egciniwe).

"Monsters zingokoqobo,, basenze"

"Monsters kuthiwa Okuyınqo, ngokuletha kakhulu. Bahlala ngaphakathi kithi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi athathe upper andla "- Stiven King wabhala. Izilinganiso yemisebenzi yakhe engcono abalandeli ukwazi ngekhanda. Amagama ubhala umbhali, elinesimo umqondo ngokujulile ongamtshela okuningi okuphathelene nobuntu bakhe, izimfanelo ezinhle, sengqondo maqondana nokuphila.

"Yiluphi ugibe ishaya ugibe uthando?"; "Kuphela abafileyo ukhuluma wesiprofetho seqiniso" - konke lokhu King Stiven (izingcaphuno usinikeze - "The Dark Tower" kusukela umjikelezo okungenakufa).

umndeni

Umlobi waba nenhlanhla: anakho umkhaya omkhulu futhi onamandla. Umkakhe - uThabitha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi - wahlangana eyunivesithi. Ngemva konyaka, ngemva bahlangana bashada, futhi inyunyana wazibonakalisa okungenakubhubhiseka. Umfazi bamnika abathathu wayesekhulelwe nomcwaningi main.

Kukhona indaba ezithakazelisayo ezimayelana nendlela Master waphonsa ngepeni noveli "Carrie" kudoti, ecabanga ukuthi umkhiqizo kuhlulekile. Thabitha bophulwe umbhalo wesandla, ufunde futhi watshela inkosi yakwa ukuthi kufanele baqede noveli. Ngenhlanhla, walandela iseluleko esihlakaniphile. Lapho lo mbhangqwana base bezobulawa lobubha nciphisa, asizange akhona amathemba owabonayo esizayo, kwakhala ucingo, okuyinto kanye naphakade bashintsha ukuphila kwabo. LamaRoma wavalela Imali ukushicilelwa wanikela $ 200,000. Incwadi wamenza abadumile, kwaba ukuqala izindlela ezinkulu zenkosi eshaqisayo. Wathi Some kothisha futhi wazinikela umsebenzi wakhe ozithandayo.

ukuphila Siqu Kwatholakala kahle, uStefanu King amanoveli ithengiswe kusakazwa izigidi zamakhophi - lena impumelelo okufanele.

okufushane isikrini

Abaningi ifilimu emangalisayo kusekelwe imisebenzi omlobi. "Nightmares kanye fantasy uStefanu YeNkosi" - ifilimu emfushane. Mini-uchungechunge kuhlanganisa izindaba ayisishiyagalolunye ngenkathi kuqala. Uzungu ethathwa amaqoqo amathathu: "Konke kuhamba," "Ebusuku Shift" "Nightmares futhi Dreamscapes". Ukuthuthukiswa ashukumisayo izenzakalo sokugcina ezingalindelekile uthole izilaleli ezinokwazisa. Kodwa izindaba imibono exubile, izethameli ukuthi kwezinye izindawo abenzi mafilimu ephethwe ukudlulisela umoya amakhaza lokwesaba besabe, sin ezinye amaphutha.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Umlobi abanamakhono uStefanu Edwin King livulekele emphakathini, willingly izingxoxo, futhi luthelwe abantu. Nazi ezinye izikhathi ezithakazelisayo zokuphila kwakhe:

• Ngo-1999, lapho ehamba umbhali ihlaselwe mahamba-nendlwana ukusiza. obumnandi akhe nokwesaba zigcwaliseka. ukulimala Multiple (izimbambo eziphukile, iphaphu ukulimala, ukwa yomgogodla) kungaholela engelapheki, kuholele ekufeni. On kwaphulwa umlenze, ekuqaleni ngisho wafuna usinqume. Akabange esakwazi kholwa kwaba nomphumela ojabulisayo, kodwa njengoba isikhathi sihamba, futhi umzimba abuyiselwe, yebo, kancane kakhulu. Phakathi nale nkathi, umbhali wamemezela ukuthi uyahamba "umhlalaphansi" futhi namanje ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside waphindela emsebenzini.
• Inkosi kudlalwa uhlobo rock, kwakungavamile ngalolo kuphela abalobi kufakwe ngezithako zawo. Kwaba yimpumelelo emibuthanweni ewumngcingo, futhi kube okuzuzisayo.
• A inoveli ngokuthi "Ukufutheka" kwaba imbangela mass "ukungaphili engqondweni." Intsha wathatha izikhali futhi waqala ukudubula esikoleni. Ngemva kwalokho, umbhali wanquma ukuthi incwadi kufanele kuhoxiswe ukudayiswa.
• Umlobi uye wazimisela ubuncane nsuku kwamagama (2 THS.) Futhi elala engafundanga ukwenza kuyinsakavukela.
• Inoveli "Umuntu Running" yalotshwa ngesikhathi - izinsuku ezingu-10.
• indodakazi yeNkosi - UNaomi - basonta ezincane ngokocansi. Ngo-2000, yena wayeshade uthisha.
• Inkosi esesesibhedlela izidakamizwa kanye notshwala umlutha.
• Umlobi ukungalokothi usebenzise iselula. Kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi incazelo yalesi Eqinisweni itholakala encwadini efanayo (elithi "ingqamuzana").
• Wanqoba imiklomelo eminingi nezindondo "Ukuze neqhaza elikhulu izincwadi American."

isiphetho

izindaba uStefanu YeNkosi zibhaliwe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene: horror, yesayensi, Thriller, idrama, umphenyi, ukucabanga. Mhlawumbe yingakho anakho abalandeli abaningi ngakho emhlabeni wonke. benza imibono imiqondo eminingi kangaka kuphi? Ingabe lo eyimfihlakalo? Abanye abantu bacabange ukuthi umlobi wasiza ukwakha amabutho otherworldly abathintekayo magic. Cishe, lokhu kuyadukisa. Kwake kwathi ngo-iminyaka eyikhulu, abantu bezalwa unesiphiwo umcabango ongashi namandla.