Kuyini "masaraksh" futhi yini umthelela izwi

Njengoba sekunama-cinema Screens lithathelwe ifilimu ka encwadini yendaba eqanjiwe yesayensi ngu Strugatsky "Owakhiwe Isiqhingi" Abafowethu njengoba kuwumphumela popularization umsebenzi kwabaningi sekuvele ukungaqondi amagama athile kanye nezisho wasebenzisa izinhlamvu. Ngokwesibonelo, yini masaraksh? Abanye baye basikisela ukuthi leli kungelinye igama abstract. Kodwa abanye ukuthi kwathiwa kusungulwe isandiso noma igama engekho kule real into emhlabeni. Futhi cishe kweqiniso. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngomlando izwi futhi okungukuthi masaraksh.

Ukunquma incazelo yegama elithi

Masaraksh - kungcono igama ezingcolile landa phakathi kwabahlali iplanethi lumane Saraksh. It yasungulelwa ngabazalwane Strugatsky, futhi ngokuvamile atholakala eqanjiwe yabo inoveli "Owakhiwe Isiqhingi". Igama elithi "masaraksh", okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokoqobo kusho "nabokhulumile ngaphakathi emhlabeni", ibuye ezitholakala umsebenzi lezi kubalobi ezinkulu "Beetle ku Isiduli esikhulu." Kukhona futhi ukuhluka eningiliziwe inhlamba - "izikhathi ezingamashumi amathathu nantathu masaraksh" futhi "masaraksh-no-masaraksh".

Umsuka wegama elithi

Ngo umsebenzi Arkady futhi Boris Strugatsky "Owakhiwe Isiqhingi" ukubukeka izwi ixhunywe ne imibono cosmogonic abakhileyo Saraksh. kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona ngokungavamile enkulu ukukhanya emkhathini iplanethi nezishiwo ngenhla umugqa umkhathizwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhamuzi Saraksh bazitshela ukuthi ebusweni iplanethi yabo ngilugweda. Ukubuka ehlukile yokuthi bahlala endaweni convex, nakuba kwakungekho, kodwa akatholanga ukuqashelwa. It ngisho beshushiswa ukuba inkolo esemthethweni, kuyilapho Abasekeli lo mbono babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli izihlubuki. Ngenxa yalokhu kungqubuzana imibono futhi kwakungekho isisho kusho mhlaba okuhlanekezelwe.

Futhi kukhona enye impendulo yombuzo othi lokho masaraksh. Igama iplanethi Saraksh bavumelane izici yangempela womhlaba - emzaneni Saraktash, okuyinto Itholakala Orenburg esifundeni. Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukuthi kwenye umsebenzi Strugatsky abazalwane efakiwe Tashlinsky idolobha, futhi kwakhiwa kusukela igama sigodi Tashla konke okufanayo Orenburg esifundeni. Futhi kukhona incazelo. Phakathi WWII abalobi zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo esuka kude impela eLeningrad ngalesi dolobhana, Arkady okujwayele kakhulu Saraktash.

Yini "masaraksh" futhi yini ithonya yamasiko izwi

Kusukela ngawo-yoma ngasekupheleni, leli gama liye kwakuqala ukwanda phakathi abalandeli yesayensi. Ngakho, eziningana ezaziwayo zabalandeli ngesihloko esifanayo. Ngo isitsotsi wanamuhla, leli gama lisetshenziswa lapho bekhuluma ngozi, ujikela konke esiphendula esibhekisa phansi.