Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: engemihle. ukwelashwa ngemisebe: nemithelela

Kukhona cishe akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula isifo namuhla kuka umdlavuza. Lesi sifo akunandaba engu noma isimo. Yena okwalapha mows wonke umuntu. ukwelashwa yamanje izimila kukhona ngokwanele ngempumelelo uma isifo latholakala kusaqalwa. Nokho, wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza kunohlangothi ezimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, imishanguzo ngemisebe, imiphumela emibi ngezinye izikhathi othola ukuthi okusezingeni eliphezulu abantu ezingozini zempilo.

izimila Benign nesibulalayo

Isimila - ukwakheka sokugembula ezicutshini futhi izitho, okuyinto likhula ngesivinini, owabangela umonakalo yingozi kwezitho nezicubu. Zonke izimila zingahlukaniswa zibe ingozi nesibulalayo.

Amaseli izimila benign azihlukile kakhulu kusukela amangqamuzana avamile. Zikhula kancane futhi musa ukudlulisa ukuqhubekisela phambili umnqopho wayo. Sibaphathe lula futhi kulula. Ukuze umzimba, awayona ebulalayo.

Amaseli komdlavuza ikhipha ezingafani ukuze amangqamuzana avamile enempilo. Umdlavuza likhula ngokushesha, ezithinta nezinye izingxenye zomzimba (iyakhula).

izimila Benign kukhona ukungakhululeki kakhulu isiguli musa abangele. Ebulalayo efanayo - ephelezelwa ubuhlungu kanye Imininingwane Ukuwohloka emzimbeni. Isiguli eqala ukuzaca, isifiso futhi ungajabule.

Umdlavuza eba ngezigaba. Izigaba lokuqala nelesibili babe onalesi sifo ukuzenza athandeke. I yesithathu neyesine izigaba - iyona ukuhluma yesimila kwamanye kwezitho nezicubu zomzimba, ie kumiswa metastases. Ukwelashwa kulesigaba kuhloswe ukukhululeka ubuhlungu nokwelula izimpilo zeziguli.

Kusukela leso sifo, njengesifo somdlavuza, sonke sibhekana. Engozini ethile abantu:

• Kusukela yofuzo.

• Immunocompromised.

• Oholela yokuphila okungenampilo.

• Ukusebenza ezimweni eziyingozi.

• Thola noma yikuphi ukulimala lokukhanda.

Ukuze uvimbele kumele okwaxoxwa kanye ngonyaka udokotela futhi kumelwe bavivinywe. Labo isengozini, kuyafaneleka ukuba unikele ngegazi ukuze isimila iziphambano. Lokhu kuhlaziya kusisiza ukuthola umdlavuza e zisaqala.

Indlela ukwelapha umdlavuza?

Kukhona izindlela eziningana zokwelapha izimila abulalayo:

1. Surgery. Indlela eyisisekelo. Isetshenziselwa ezimweni lapho onkoobrazovanie uye azikakwazi usayizi ngokwanele ezinkulu, kanye uma kungekho Ukudlulela (isifo esiteji). Oku kungaba kwenziwe radiotherapy noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

2. ukwelashwa ngemisebe izimila. Ngemisebe ye isimila cells nedivaysi ekhethekile. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kokubili ngokuzimela futhi lihambisana nezinye izindlela.

3. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. ukwelashwa komdlavuza izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali. Isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma ukuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ukwakheka ngosayizi. Zifakwe futhi ukuvimbela Ukudlulela.

4. Hormone. Asetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza wesibeletho, wendlala umdlavuza, webele futhi yegilo.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu kude kuba ukuphathwa kuhlinzwa izimila. Ukusebenza ine abambalwa side effects kanye unika isiguli ithuba kangcono impilo enempilo. Nokho, indlela isicelo akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, sebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa. Okuvame kakhulu zazo - ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Imiphumela emibi ngemva eshiwo Nokho eziningi zempilo, kodwa futhi amathuba yokuthi ogulayo uphelelwa zokutakula okusezingeni eliphezulu.

ukwelashwa ngemisebe

Nokho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi radiotherapy. Indlela kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa ionizing emisebeni olubamba unesimila self-destructs. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke onkoobrazovaniya ebucayi emisebeni. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha indlela ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngemva ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni kanye nokuhlola konke izingozi esigulini.

ngemisebe ukwelashwa ukwelashwa, noma ngempumelelo, kodwa enezinto eziningi engemihle. Lowo oyinhloko - ukubhujiswa izicubu onempilo namaseli. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo asithinti nje kuphela isimila nendlala okuthiwa i, kodwa futhi izitho eduze. indlela emisiwe radiotherapy ezimweni lapho inzuzo isiguli kuphezulu.

Ukuze emisebeni esetshenziswa Radium, ayibe, Iridium, cesium. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo Ukweqiwa ngabanye futhi ancike izici yesimila.

Kangakanani ukwelashwa ngemisebe?

Radiotherapy engenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Ngemisebe buqamama.

2. Xhumana ukuchayeka.

3. ngemisebe Intracavitary (umthombo emisebeni sethulwa umzimba neoplasm).

4. ngemisebe sesikhala (umthombo emisebeni yethulwe zingene isimila uqobo).

ukwelashwa ngemisebe isetshenziswa:

• emva kokuhlinzwa (ukususa onkoobrazovaniya izinsalela);

• ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe (ukwehlisela usayizi isimila);

• phakathi ukuthuthukiswa metastases;

• e isifo wehluleka.

Ngakho, indlela has imigomo emithathu:

1. Radical - nokususwa ngokuphelele isimila.

2. Okuthuthukisa - ekunciphiseni izimila ngosayizi.

3. Okunezimpawu - ukuqedwa izimpawu ubuhlungu.

ukwelashwa ngemisebe kusiza ukwelapha komdlavuza eziningi. Ungayisebenzisa ekuqedeni ukuhlupheka isiguli. Futhi izinsuku zakhe lapho ikhambi akunakwenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwelashwa ngemisebe inikeza nesineke ubuchopho umthamo, aqede ubuhlungu kanye nezinye izimpawu ezingezinhle.

Lena esiphikisayo ngemisebe?

Njengoba indlela ukulwa umdlavuza, ukwelashwa ngemisebe alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. It is kunqunyiwe ezimweni lapho inzuzo isiguli ingaphezu kwe ingozi izinkinga. Iqembu ahlukene abantu ngaso sonke ukwelashwa ngemisebe is contraindicated. Lezi zihlanganisa iziguli:

1. igazi kakhulu, cachexia (ukwehla abukhali bamabutho kanye Ukuwohloka).

2. Have isifo inhliziyo, imithambo yegazi.

3. Contraindicated ku ukwelashwa ngemisebe e anomdlavuza wamaphaphu pleura.

4. Kukhona esingamahlalakhona kwezinso, ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela.

5. It is ukopha ehambisana ne-isimila.

6. Kukhona metastases amaningi ukuhluma ekujuleni kwezitho nezicubu.

7. Inani eliphansi Ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana egazi nama-platelet.

8. Ukungabekezelelani emisebeni (ukugula ngemisebe).

Ngenxa yalezi iziguli, ukwelashwa ngemisebe esikhundleni ezinye izindlela - nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukuhlinzwa (uma kungenzeka).

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi labo ababonisa ukuchayeka esikhathini esizayo bangase bahlupheke imiphumela engemihle. Njengoba ionizing imisebe umonakalo nje ngokwakheka zamangqamuzana omdlavuza kodwa futhi amaseli enempilo.

imiphumela emibi ukwelashwa ngemisebe

ukwelashwa ngemisebe - eqinile emzimbeni ngemisebe nge izinto radioactive. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ekulweni umdlavuza, anakho lonke kweqembu engemihle.

Radiotherapy Izibuyekezo isiguli ezahlukene kakhulu. Ngo emibi abanye imiphumela avele emva ukwelashwa ambalwa nje, kanti abanye nhlobo. Noma kunjalo, noma yisiphi imiphumela engasi mihle zinyamalale ngemuva kokuphela radiotherapy.

Imiphumela ezivame kakhulu indlela:

• Ubuthakathaka, ikhanda, isiyezi, Ukugodola, imfiva.

• Ukungasebenzi wokugaya ukudla - isicanucanu, uhudo, ukuqunjelwa, ukuhlanza.

• Ukushintsha kwegazi, kwehle zegazi kanye leukocyte.

• inhliziyo ukhulise isilinganiso.

• Edema, isikhumba esomile, ukuqubuka ezindaweni yokusetshenziswa kwemisebe.

• nezinwele, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, umbono.

• ukopha Minor, cuphuluza fragility semithambo.

Lena yini ekhathaza amaphuzu ayinhloko ezimbi. Ngemva radiotherapy (ekupheleni egcwele Yiqiniso), umsebenzi zonke izinhlaka futhi izinhlelo kubuyiselwa.

Ukudla resumption of umzimba ngemva kokuzibeka elangeni

Phakathi ekwelapheni izimila ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela noma, udinga ukudla ngendlela efanele futhi kunokulinganisela yini. Ngakho ungagwema izimpawu ezingemnandi abantu abaningi (nesicanucanu nokuhlanza), ikakhulukazi uma wabelwe ukuthola radiotherapy noma yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali.

Ngakho:

1. Ukudla okufanele zithathwe njalo futhi izingxenyana ezincane.

2. Ukudla kufanele nhlobonhlobo, ocebile futhi uvikelwe.

3. Ngesikhathi okufanele senqabe kusuka ukudla equkethe nezivimbelakuvunda, kanye usawoti, ngibhema futhi ukudla okunamafutha.

4. Kuyadingeka ukuba kukhawulwe ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yobisi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukungezwani ne-lactose.

5. Okunqatshelwe iziphuzo carbonated futhi oludakayo.

6. Oluthandwayo kufanele inikwe izithelo nemifino.

Ngaphezu kwalokho nokudla okufanele, isiguli kufanele alandele le mithetho:

1. ukuphumula okuningi, ikakhulukazi ngemva ukwelashwa ngemisebe ngokwabo.

2. Ningaphathi okugeza hot, ungayisebenzisi izipanji kanzima, emabhulashini amazinyo, izimonyo zokuhlobisa.

3. Chitha isikhathi esiningi bengaphandle.

4. Ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo.

Radiotherapy Izibuyekezo isiguli ezahlukene kakhulu. Nokho, ngaphandle-ke, ukwelapha ngempumelelo umdlavuza akunakwenzeka. Ukunamathela imithetho elula, ungagwema nemiphumela eziningi ezingajabulisi esibhekana nazo.

Yikuphi izifo ukhombe LT?

Radiotherapy kabanzi lisetshenziswe umuthi wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza kanye nezinye izifo. Umthamo ngemisebe incike ngobucayi isifo futhi kungenzeka kuphihlizwe ngeviki noma ngaphezulu. A session Uthatha imizuzu 1 kuya 5. Njalo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye esetshenziswa ekulweni izimila ukuthi awanalo izinhlumba noma uketshezi (umdlavuza wesikhumba, umdlavuza wesibeletho, wendlala nomdlavuza wamabele, umdlavuza ubuchopho, iphaphu, kanye leukemias futhi lymphomas).

ukwelashwa ngemisebe ngokuvamile kakhulu emva kokuhlinzwa noma ngaphambi kokuba ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala ngobukhulu kanye izinsalela ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ngaphandle komdlavuza nge amaza omsakazo futhi ukwelapha izifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa, amathambo, kanye nabanye. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo umthamo kulezi zimo zihluke ngemithamo oncological.

Phinda emisebeni yokwelapha

I ngemisebe zamangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi kuhambisana ngemisebe kanyekanye lamaseli enempilo. Imiphumela emibi ngemva radiotherapy - lomkhuba akumnandi. Yiqiniso, ngemva ukwesulwa Yiqiniso emva kwesikhashana umzimba uyalulama. Nokho, uma esethole umthamo lemisebe izicubu onempilo akakwazi ukuhambisa kabusha ukuchayeka. Endabeni Ukuphinda yesimila ukusetshenziswa radiotherapy okwesibili kungenzeka uma eziphuthumayo kanye ngemithamo aphansi. Inqubo ezinqunyiwe lapho izinzuzo nesineke zinkulu izingozi nezinkinga zempilo ngenxa impilo yakhe.

Uma kabusha ukuchayeka is contraindicated, le oncologist angakunika umuthi yokwelapha i-hormone noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

ukwelashwa ngemisebe emabangeni lokugcina umdlavuza

radiotherapy indlela esetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukwelapha onkoobrazovany, kodwa futhi ukunweba ukuphila isiguli emabangeni lokugcina umdlavuza, kanye lula izimpawu zesifo.

Lapho isimila usabalala nezinye izicubu kanye izitho (metastasizes), amathuba okuthi yokutakula sezivele zikhona. Into kuphela ukuthi uhlala - ukwamukela bese ulinda "inhlekelele". Kulokhu, welashwa ngemisebe:

• Kunciphisa futhi ngezinye izikhathi aqede ngokuphelele ekuhlaselweni ubuhlungu.

• Yehlisa ingcindezi isimiso sezinzwa, ithambo, isekela umthamo.

• Kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa igazi, uma ikhona.

I ngemisebe ye metastases inikezwa kuphela emkhakheni ukusatshalaliswa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi radiotherapy side effects ihlukile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma isiguli sine-Ukuwohloka abukhali yomzimba, futhi azikwazi ukumelana umthamo ngemisebe, le ndlela ngeke wayekwenza.

isiphetho

I esibi kunazo zesifo - umdlavuza. Zonke isifo esikhohlisayo ukuthi kungaba akusho ukuzibonakalisa iminyaka eminingi futhi nje ukushayela umuntu afe ngenxa kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjelwe ebalulekile ngezikhathi wahlola nguchwepheshe. Ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kusaqalwa kuphetha swa ephelele. Eyodwa yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ekulweni umdlavuza - kuyinto ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Imiphumela emibi, nakuba ezingemnandi, kodwa zinyamalale ngokuphelele ngemva ukuqedwa course.