Moscow black zohlobo izinkukhu: incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo

Moscow black inkukhu zohlobo (incazelo zohlobo is enikezwa esihlokweni) libhekisela abameleli jikelele isiqondiso myasoyaichnogo. Lidumile abalimi kanye balimi, ibhekisela zohlobo, kangcono ikhaya zizalela nokugcina. Ziningi imfuyo yenkukhu ebaleni amapulazi, inikeza supply ungaphazanyiswa amaqanda fresh, futhi inyama wezokudla.

inkukhu izinhlobo

Ngowokuqala ngqa domesticated neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-8,000 edlule, inyoni kubhekwe bankivskuyu inkukhu. Inqubo ukufuywa futhi inkukhu zizalela kuye kwaholela ekuveleni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene yenkukhu ezingaphezu kuka-100. Kuye ngezidingo indoda nesifiso sakhe ukubona umphumela inombolo ethile ezindaweni abakhethelwa zokuzalela izinkukhu ezikhethekile.

Ngezizathu zezomnotho (ukusetshenziswa okuhloswe), zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswe amaqembu ayinhloko:

• Egg: zabo ezincane mass umzimba, inyama ompofu izinga ukunambitheka, kodwa ukukhiqizwa okusezingeni eliphezulu Iqanda (eLeghorn Russian ezimhlophe, orel, izobraun).
• Inyama: ukukhiqizwa zenani for inyama enhle kakhulu nge ukunambitheka okukhulu, isisindo esikhulu, kodwa amaqanda abo liphansi (Cochin China, Gate, Plymouth Rock, ebomvu ukhozi Tailed).
• Myasoyaichnye izinkukhu jikelele nge ukukhiqizwa amaqanda ezinhle futhi inyama ezinhle esihlwabusayo (Rhode Island Red Poltava, New Hampshire, eMoscow black zohlobo izikhukhukazi (isithombe embhalweni)).
• Ukulwa: siyakhuthazeka cockfighting, inyoni kunalokho omkhulu (Indian black kulangi, isiMalay eMoscow Betta).
• Ornamental, enikezwe ibhalwe nge usayizi, umbala feathering, elikhulu ukucula lokuloba ubude, njll (yurlov crower, Paduan, Wyandotte yemifino, Seabright).

On lozalo Ukukhetha inkukhu zohlobo libhekwa ku:

• Asian;
• European;
• Mediterranean.

Umlando yokuzalanisa

Moscow black inkukhu zohlobo wayedla kude Brattsevskoy abalimi izinkukhu amapulazi ngekubambisana ne-ososayensi taa, umnyango yenkukhu.

umsebenzi isikhathi eside ne zilwane yokuqala brown eLeghorn, New Hampshire futhi Yurlovsky vociferous kwenziwa ikhumbula kokuthola zilwane wayefisa inyoni - Universal, efanelekayo zizalela ezimbonini nasemizini. Lokuthi ayengakhishwa ekhethwe ithuba:

• ELeghorn - ukukhiqizwa kakhulu Iqanda;
• New Hampshire - libhekene usayizi esikhulu futhi ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe;
• yurlov crower - ume nokuqinisela okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Kulezi nzalo akhethiwe le iphila kunazo, elikhiqizayo futhi zivuthiwe. Khona-ke waqhubeka yokuzalanisa "kukodwa".

Ngo-1980, eMoscow black inkukhu zohlobo yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni. Umsebenzi ngcono yenkukhu uyaqhubeka ngesikhathi samanje. Abazalanisi sisebenza yokuzalanisa imigqa emisha, nokuhlanganisa nasekuthuthukiseni izimfanelo ezidingekayo.

Abalimi Abalimi unesithakazelo black zohlobo izinkukhu eMoscow. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi lokuqala izinyoni yaba mihle kuphela, nokuthi kwaba umfutho ukusakazeka ebanzi YaseMoscow black zohlobo izinkukhu.

incazelo

akazange eMoscow ubukeka kanjani zohlobo black izinkukhu? incazelo:

• umzimba - ine ijamo side futhi imisipha evuthiwe.
• izimpaphe - obukhulu, omnyama, okufakwe lapha nge umbala zethusi igolide, cocks emahlombe, umhlwenga, okhalweni kungaba umbala yegolide;
• ikhanda - ububanzi;
• emuva - ebanzi, ende, ziqondile;
• Intamo - nalasemkhatsini;
• esifubeni - convex, ezibanzi;
• Funisisa - amancane, leaf emise, yimani niqonde, obomvu;
• Uqhwaku - agobile obuphelele amaphakathi, umbala omnyama;
• amehlo - orange;
• izindlebe - kungenzeka olumhlophe noma olubomvu;
• umsila - ongaphakeme ibekwe, athuthukiswe kahle;
• Wings - obuphelele ngokulinganisela;
• izinyawo - ubude obuphakathi nendawo umlenze umbala izinkukhu kuba mnyama kunalokho besilisa.

umkhiqizo

evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke izinkomba izinhlobo kwakhiwa futhi kwasetshenziswa izingxube ukunquma ukubaluleka kwezomnotho wezinyoni. Iyathinteka kanye eMoscow black zohlobo izinkukhu. Izimpawu zakhe zimi kanje:

• bodyweight Inkukhu - 2,5, Iqhude - 3.5 kg;
• ukukhiqizwa amaqanda - amaqanda 220, esiphezulu kuze kube 280 yizicucu;
• izindleko zokudla - up 2 kg amaqanda 10;
• Iqanda isisindo (esiphezulu) - 60 amagremu;
• oviposition iqala eneminyaka engu kwezinsuku 160;
• kokukhulelwa wabeka amaqanda - 90%;
• isivuno iphuphu - 92%;
• izinkukhu, bavame ukuba umbala omnyama.

okuqukethwe

On iziza yangasese okuqukethwe inombolo encane izinyoni akusho zinkinga ezinkulu. Moscow black inkukhu zohlobo ngenxa ukulinganisela kwaso ayidingi ezicijile. Calm, uhlamvu nepuglivy ivumela izinkukhu ukuzigcina phezu izindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokwesaba. Nakuba inyoni uvuma kahle okuqukethwe cell, henhouse angafihlwa akukhetha.

izimpaphe Okuwugqinsi ukulondoloza ngenxa yamakhaza, kodwa okuqukethwe ukhululekile endlini hen kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo. Wamboza iphansi lendlu embozwe utshani. Summer batheleka ungqimba isihlabathi ukuze 20 cm ngokungeza kuso noma iyiphi husks isitshalo noma namahlamvu omile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udoti zanqwabelana siyoba umthombo obengeziwe ukushisa.

Izici yokudla

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi kanye nemibandela esibalulekile ukusebenza izinkukhu Udla isabelo. Kahle ukulinganisela kuzo zonke izici, izonikeza izakhamzimba ezidingekayo inkukhu umzimba.

Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo zohlobo idinga izici ezithile zezinyoni ziklabile. Abamele imigqa hybrid kudle isamba ukudla ezingaphezu kuka izingqimba 'emsulwa ", kodwa lincane inyama. Kulokhu-ke inani feed kungase kushintshwe nezinkukhu yayo zizalela umkhiqizo ngokwandisa noma ukunciphisa ke.

Igobolondo thinning noma itlhogeko ku iqanda kusikisela ukuthi kukhona ukuntuleka ekudleni izinkukhu amavithamini D A. Marble igobolondo iphethini kubonisa namaminerali enganele.

Nakuba ekudleni eziyisisekelo siqukethe hay ufulawa inkukhu, ifolishi nokusanhlamvu (amabele, i-oats, ibhali, ummbila), qinisekisa ukungeza izithelo, imifino kanye namakhambi. Okweqile abilisiwe amazambane kungabangela ukukhuluphala izitho zangaphakathi - isisu isibindi. Summer njengoba Izithako oluhlaza ephelele utshani obusanda kusikwa.

Kunconywe ukuqinisekisa yenkukhu amaprotheni isilwane feed. Uma izinkukhu kungukuthi kokudla, ekudleni izibungu iqondiswa ezomile noma izingcezu inyama.

Isici esibalulekile okuqukethwe efanele wanoma iyiphi inyoni - ukufinyelela unomphela ukuhlanza amanzi. Ukuze ukugayeka egcwele ukudla izinkukhu kudingeka amatshe amancane calcareous.

Izinzuzo zohlobo

Ayikho fanciers ukumangala abalimi uthanda bonke izinhlobo izinkukhu eMoscow abamnyama. A eziningi eziwusizo ehlukile inikeza funa enamandla le nyoni:

• Izinkukhu kufanele ezolile onesimo nepuglivy. Yena kwathiwa ngofuzo okhokho inyama izinhlobo. Lokhu kusenza sikwazi ukunikeza inyoni ngaphandle Paddock kocingo ezinkulu.
• Ingabe kakhulu ukumelana ukucindezeleka. Lesi sici ehlukile kunomthelela ukusetshenziswa kwabo okusakazekile umkhakha yenkukhu. Izinkukhu buthule ukubekezelela ezishintshashintshayo.
• izinkukhu Ukukhuthazela ubavumele uma Ukuwohloka Ukudla ukwehlisa ukukhiqizwa amaqanda abo futhi resumption ukudla okuhle ngokushesha ukuya ezingeni lelisetulu Iqanda kubekwa.
• ukumelana nezifo. Lesi sici kubalulekile zezimboni isikali yenkukhu zizalela, futhi epulazini elincane. Ukubaluleka zizalela izinkukhu kwenza kunengqondo futhi engabizi.
• izindawo Inkukhu myasoyaichnogo libhekene yamazinga aphezulu okungabi ukukhiqizwa amaqanda. Egg rocks ukunikeza amaqanda nesisindo 75 amagremu e inani amaqanda ngonyaka kuze 300, amaqanda 280 singase sithwale unyaka owodwa eMoscow black zohlobo izinkukhu, amaqanda isisindo -60 grams.
• Ukhetho ngokuya yokudla nezindlu. izimpaphe Okuwugqinsi kwenza kube lula ukuthwala zonyaka elibuhlungu, inyoni uvuma kahle coops unheated. Yiqiniso, izimo isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu kuzothinta ukusebenza izinkukhu.
• Inyama has a zizwakale kahle. Akungabazeki Lapha nomthelela inyama okhokho owaba nengxenye ukususwa eMoscow izinkukhu ezimnyama.

nemibi ukuzalela

Moscow black zohlobo izinkukhu ngoba zonke ezinhle, futhi eziningi izinkinga:

• kabi athuthukile isazela of bayashintshana ekufukameleni;
• eneminyaka engu-8 izinyanga kuza esikhathini sokuthomba, kungaleyo ndlela kuphela ukhethe amaqanda for bayashintshana ekufukameleni;
• lapho izinyoni ewufunzwa zithambekele ukukhuluphala.

Kodwa lezi amaphutha musa kuthinte ukuthandwa izinyoni, iningi abanikazi emakhaya ikhethwa ukuba silondoloze lokhu zohlobo oluthile izinkukhu.

Moscow black zohlobo ikufakazele ngokwaso njengoba amaqanda kubekwa futhi inyama, ukumelana layo ukuze izimo zezulu ivumela ukufuya izinkukhu cishe kuyo yonke indawo.

Le nyoni ofanele kakhulu emakhaya - eMoscow black zohlobo izinkukhu. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi ukunikeza incazelo emfushane futhi okuthe juqu zohlobo: izinyoni bazalwa ezinhle, inyama okumnandi, efana elizolile linesizotha okuqukethwe.