Ugandaganda T-40 Ukucaciswa, usayizi, petrol

Ugandaganda T-40, ogama Ukucaciswa zinhle kakhulu, wawenziwe esithile e-USSR. Nokho, kuze kube manje uhlala omunye onobuhle ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abalimi kanye osomabhizinisi abancane. Le modeli eyizingqabavu isondo, ajwayelekile kubo bonke, kude ngisho kubantu wezolimo, ezazaziswa ngenhla konke ukuthembeka nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa.

Umlando omncane

Ugandaganda T-40 Yenziwa eSoviet Union, e Lipetsk, kusukela ngo-1961 kuya 1995. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, emgqeni inhlangano waya ukulungiswa ahlukahlukene. Kusukela ngo-1961 kuya ku-1972 inikeza izinhlobo ezimbili ugandaganda: langempela T-40 ezingemuva-wheel drive futhi wonke-wheel A. drive T-40 Ngo-1972, izwe wabona ukuguqulwa entsha imishini yezolimo - T-40 M. Imininingwane lokhu ugandaganda waba nezinye ezimbalwa . Ngokwesibonelo, wayenobuhlobo isisindo xaxa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-T-40 M Abaklami abahlinzeke umsebenzi sizibulale enama-asi ukushayela.

Ngoba bonke ukukhiqizwa isikhathi abangaphezu kwesigidi yalezi tractor zavezwa. Brand Model T-40 sisetshenziswa kabanzi emasimini amapulazi collective kanye nesimo, kanye kule ezisemadolobheni ezibalulekile emphakathini.

ukulungiswa

Ngaphezu okungenhla, ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene Lipetsk isitshalo tractor ekhiqizwa:

• T-40 AP. Lezi tractor zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa, emizini nezinsiza zomphakathi.
• T-40 AN. Le modeli has a high phansi imvume, futhi ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa abasebenza nemithambeka.
• T-40 AM. izici Technical lokhu model cishe iyafana base. Umahluko wukuthi isimo sezwe engcono. Lena ukuguqulwa T ugandaganda ne M-40 usuke othomathikhi ku / ukuvala drive phambili ngokuhamba ukunyakaza futhi uqale motor kagesi.

Ikhishwa nezinye ukushintshwa T-40, ukuhluka e isakhiwo kusukela phansi futhi kokuba kakhulu izici nokusebenza.

Izinzuzo main

Plus amamodeli we ezibekiweko T-40 iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo esihlokweni ngezansi, kubhekwa ngokuyinhloko yizinhlobonhlobo yabo. Njengoba wathenga ugandaganda, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza hhayi kuphela inombolo enkulu imisebenzi ehlukene kwezolimo: ukulima, ugunda, emakhiyubhi, ukucutshungulwa irowu izitshalo, iqhwa ukususwa, njll abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa imodeli ukuthutha ... Odinga ukukwenza - babiza ugandaganda T-40 iloli. Kulokhu, sizokwazi ukuthutha hay, amahlumela, doti nokunye.

Ukuthandwa imodeli Soviet, abalimi wathola kuhlanganise lokuthi abakwazi luhlanganiswe ne ukuguqulwa esinanyathiselwe izindlela, eyenzelwe ubuchwepheshe kulula - T-25, nokuningi ezinzima - "Belarus". Landisa izinzuzo ugandaganda T-40 futhi:

• ezinhle futhi maneuverability;
• lula ukugcinwa kanye nekhono ukuthenga noma yiziphi izinto ngaphandle kwezinkinga;
• lula ukuphathwa.

Inzuzo yalesi imodeli kubhekwa njengento kakhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu petrol nokwethembeka. Broken tractor T-40 ivelakancane. ISIZINDA powertrain kanye chassis kwalesi imodeli babe nesilinganiso esikhulu ukuphepha. Yilokhu inquma ukuphila isikhathi eside. Ugandaganda T-40 M, Ukucaciswa kokuba umkhulu, nezinye ukushintshwa imodeli eziyisisekelo T-40 kuhluke ngu uhla efanayo ebanzi izinzuzo.

Nemibi T-40

Ububi main yaleli imodeli, abalimi cabanga noisiness yayo. Kule ndaba, ukuqhathanise tractor yesimanje Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka. Kukhona Yini embi ngalo zihlanganisa T-40 sincane kakhulu, gumbi ungakhululekile. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho isipikili noseyili. Ukushisisa ku gumbi T-40, kodwa, ngokuvumelana abanikazi iningi le ndlela akwanele. Yiqiniso, ugandaganda kuwo ngesikhathi emsebenzini, ikakhulukazi kubanda kakhulu noma kushisa, engazizwa ekhululekile kakhulu. Outs imodeli T-40, abanye abalimi bakholwe amabhuleki aluthembekile kakhulu hhayi ikakhulukazi kahle Ukupholisa uhlelo.

umklamo Izici

Ugandaganda T-40, izici lobuchwepheshe zazo kumnandi, umklamo kwaphumelela kangangokuthi ngisho nanamuhla, yize sekuyiminyaka engu-20 ngemva ekunqanyulweni wokukhulula, iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo umsebenzi wezolimo. Yizinhlobonhlobo, ukuthembeka nokusebenza ke enikeziwe nesakhiwo ezilandelayo:

1. Lamasondo angemuva kuye kwadingeka ukumiswa eqinile i ubukhulu lakhulisiwe.
2. Uma kudingekile phansi imvume futhi ithrekhi ububanzi kule imodeli kungashintshwa.
3. Ugandaganda uvunyelwe ukufaka ezinye ngaphezulu amasondo ewumngcingo umsebenzi emgqeni-spacings.
4. Lamasondo angemuva kungase ukukhwezwa "ngaphakathi ngaphandle". Lokhu kwandisa ukuzinza ugandaganda lapho ezisebenza nemithambeka.
5. Injini enamandla ikuvumela ukwenza umsebenzi wezolimo yanoma yimuphi yinkimbinkimbi.
6. Ugandaganda has a take-off amandla shaft 2: ohlangothini futhi bakhulise. Ngamunye wabo eziyosebenza noma kumuntu noma ovela drive undiza.
7. Gearbox ayinakho isikhundla longitudinal kanye lateral shaft. Reducer ngenkathi ngqo ngemuva bamba.
8. Ziphethe eziqondisa wokubacindezela.

Injini ye-T-40: Imininingwane

T-40 - impela enamandla futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo Fleet imodeli. Lezi zimo zokuma ukukuchaza ngokuyinhloko yokuthi usebenzisa injini esinokwethenjelwa nomklamo walo. Kuqala kwakuthiwa D-37 futhi yayithwala 37 amalitha. a. Manje lokhu injini iyatholakala njengoba VMTZ D-144. I T-40 lingasethwa omunye izinguqulo zayo ezimbili: 37 noma 50 amalitha. a. Ngezansi kukhona izici injini.

Powered ezine-unhlangothi injini T-40 ku-diesel. Cooling emoyeni ezivela kuye. Hlukanisa ugandaganda nge injini D-37 kusukela imodeli ahlome D-144, akunzima. Ngo ngomzuliswano wokuqala hood, kwesibili - wamaqhuqhuva.

Imininingwane ye-T-40

Ngakho, ama-T-40 - imodeli tekusebentisa igcwele umhlaba wonke. Yiziphi izici ezithile umehluko phakathi kule nqubo zingatholakala ethebuleni.

Njengoba ubona, ugandaganda T-40 ine omuhle kakhulu izici lobuchwepheshe. Okunye tractor of nenkathi yamaSoviet, yena is zihlukaniswa ukudluliswa reverse. Lokhu kulivumela ukuthi ukusebenza emuva kuhlanganise isicelo yazo zonke izinhlobo nezinamathiselo. Yonke uhla ngesivinini ugandaganda ingasetshenziswa.

Ubukhulu

Ugandaganda T-40 unamahlangothi ka 3660 x 1620 x 2530mm. Ukuguqulwa T-40 A kancane isikhathi eside kunaleso base (mayelana 200 mm). Kulesi drive edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo T-40 anesisindo esingamakhilogremu ngaphezulu T-40 mayelana 300 kg - amathani mayelana 2.5.

petrol

Lapho efeza izinhlobo ezahlukene umsebenzi, lesi sibalo kusukela ugandaganda T-40, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye imishini zingahluka. Yiqiniso, kuncike ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela D-144 futhi ukulungiswa yalo. Ikhompyutha inani diesel ingasetshenziswa ngokuvumelana le ndlela elandelayo:

• P = 0.7 x R x N, lapho R - fuel Ingxenye, N - amandla injini, 0.7 - Coefficient ukudluliswa yayo kusukela kW ilitha. a.

Kunoma yikuphi, futhi kulokhu-ke has okuhle T-40 Ukucaciswa. Fuel ukusetshenziswa isizinda imodeli esikhathini laseSoviet kuphela 7.2 kg / h. Nokho, lapho esebenza lunye ezahlukene kungashiwo futhi ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa.

Izibuyekezo kanye Iziphesheli

Kaningi kuna tractor yalesi brand baba abalimi abancane, noma ngisho abantu bendawo angayisebenzisa zabo ezindaweni ezinkulu kakhulu. T-40 esetshenziswa ngokuvamile ukulinywa futhi impahla yezolimo zokuthutha. Izibuyekezo yalezi onobuhle kubalimi ingxenye enkulu omuhle. Yiqiniso, ngezinye izindlela (induduzo umshini opharetha, amandla nokunye. D.), Lezi tractor akhale onobuhle yesimanje. Nokho, ziyisici ngesikhathi esifanayo eshibhile. Bahlanganisa amanani azo, kuye ngezinga of Ukuwohloka izingxenye netindlela ungaphakathi uhla ayizinkulungwane 100-350. Ruble. Uma ugandaganda oyifunayo, angathengwa T-40 AM, izici kabani ngokomzimba ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwaso ezindaweni afika ^ku-16, M T 40, T-40 AN noma yimuphi omunye ukuguqulwa. Bonke okwamanje emakethe kukhona kabanzi ngempela. Yamadivayisi ugandaganda T-40 kanye nezinamathiselo edingekayo.

Letindlela athandwa ngokwengxenye ngoba lokho zinyatheliswa athengise ngakho konke ezidingekile izingxenye zawo futhi izingxenye.

Njengoba ubona, ezibekiweko imodeli T-40 (efana nokusebenza) ayive iyinhle. Kunoma ikuphi, le isilinganiso amanani / ukusebenza ngesikhathi kahle kakhulu. Kulabo abangakwazi okwanela ugandaganda entsha yesimanje, izindleko akuvami. Ruble esingaphansi 400-500 eziyinkulungwane, yokufuna ubudala, kodwa imodeli okunokwethenjelwa Soviet kufanele ucabange nakanjani.