Amabhomu Stun. Izinhlobo lihle amabhomu

Stun amabhomu - uhlobo izikhali ezingekho ebulalayo, injongo eyinhloko iwukusisebenzisa ukulimala eziyingozi womuntu noma ukuchayeka ukukhanya umsindo. izinhlamvu okunjalo njengoba ihlanganyela enkonzweni yawo wonke abophiko lwezokuphepha, ibutho kanye komthetho ejensi. Ikakhulu esetshenziselwa yesikhashana ngokubeka phansi abaphikisi ngu emangalisa nomsindo futhi ubumpumputhe. Ngezinye izikhathi babesebenzisa iraba ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi uletha umonakalo ezicutshini ezithambile zomzimba womuntu.

I emfushane design

Zonke yesimanje kubafuni amabhomu ifakwe pyrotechnics. Leli bhokisi ngokuvamile ezenziwe metal. Nge ukuqhuma it is kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe consequently ingeyona okuseceleni okubukhali. Leli bhokisi has a sebuningini izimbobo ezincane esidayisa amagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhomu ngezinye izikhathi ukukhanya engqondweni futhi senze aphume amakhadibhodi plastic. Le nto has a amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu kinetic futhi ilungele Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe ezinjalo, njengoba nensimbi akanjalo akunika shards ezisongela ukuphila. Ukunikela abanye amabhomu kuhlasimulise eline iraba buckshot. Ngemva ukuqhuma, isitha hhayi kuphela dazzle futhi ukushaya, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho elimazayo. Ungakwazi ukuxoxa ukuthi amabhomu kubafuni esetshenziswa lapho kudingeke khona ukuze uthathe lowo okonile uyaphila.

Umthelela kubhujiswa abantu

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, umthelela eyinhloko kubafuni amabhomu - kuba emangalisa kanye ekuphuphuthekiseni isitha. Ngakho, lowo okonile isikhashana ngeke bakwazi ukumelana nakho. I asondeze umuntu kwakufanele maphakathi ukuqhuma, isikhathi eside liyokuma nomphumela kudide. Evamile, izici ezithinta zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• Psychophysiological. Lezi zihlanganisa ubumpumputhe, okuyinto ethatha ezimweni eziningi kusukela imizuzwana 20 kuya ku-30. Libuye umsindo ukuqhuma, okuholela ekulahlekeni ephelele ukuzwa 3-4 amahora.
• imiphumela Mechanical. Overpressure - isici esiyinhloko elibangela ukulimala endlebeni kubantu. Nokho, lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela, isisindo Imininingwane - mayelana 1% amacala. Uma le overpressure imiphumela ezinganeni, ingozi ukulimala ngaphezulu eziningana. Ngaphezu lokhu ukunikeza ukulimala mechanical nemihuzuko. Ngokuvamile igcina nemihuzuko ongama noma soft izicubu ukulimala.

Mayelana umphumela disorientation kanye ukuqhuma yokufa

Asinakusho igama lokuthi ngaphezu siyakhazimula futhi ngokuvamile lihle abaphikisi baphelelwa emkhathini. Ezimweni eziningi isephulamthetho kulahleka isikhathi kusukela imizuzwana embalwa ukuze amaminithi ambalwa, kuya ngezinto eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, umphumela engcono ingatholakala disorientation endaweni emnyama afakiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma amabhomu ngizoqhuma emoyeni, isib, phakathi eziqondiwe eqinile (odongeni), isikhathi nomphumela luyanda. Futhi kudlala enkulu indima uhlobo nezinhlamvu.

Ngokuphathelene nokufa e ukuqhuma amabhomu leSupersonic, konke ixhomeke ezimweni. Uma eduze ngokushesha ukuthi kugqamuke amalangabi kuyoba inombolo enkulu izinto ezincane (ngezikulufo, izinzipho, imishudo), ingozi yokulimala kabi luyanda izikhathi eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo amabhomu abasakwazi eziningi amandla, futhi abantu izinhliziyo ababuthakathaka ungeme bese ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo amabhomu?

Ukukhanya umsindo Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu eziningana ezinkulu:

• Hand amabhomu - owande kakhulu sokukhanya umsindo nezinhlamvu. Ukuze usebenze isikhali, kudingeka kusebenze slam-trigger. Khona-ke, usebenzisa isandla elinganisa ukuyiqabula njengesenzo amabhomu ilethwa eduze okonile.
• isibhamu Grenade. Ukuze lolu hlobo umlilo uvame esetshenziswa ngesandla noma amabhomu iziqhumane. osezingeni projectile ngokuvamile 40-50 mm.
• Rifle nezinhlamvu. Basuke okwamanje esetshenziswa emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Ngakho, ke othandwa kakhulu osezingeni 12 mm 23h81 mm - "Izinkanyezi" ngokuba isibhamu.
• Civil Defense. Kukhona Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe ukuthi yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa isikhali ebuhlungu izakhamuzi ukuzivikela.

amabhomu Stun "Dawn"

Phakathi imisebenzi lokushaya eRussia nakwamanye amazwe zisebenzisa isiqhumane "Dawn", kanye ukuguqulwa "Dawn 2". umkhiqizo ubukhulu kuyinto 64 mm ubude fuse nehele - 130 mm. Uma sisebenzisa fuse jikelele, ubude - mm 120, kanye nesisindo - 400 amagremu. ingcindezi Sound ku uhla ngempumelelo 172 dB futhi flash ukukhanya --30 candelas millionov. Njengoba kuphawuliwe Grenade ethe xaxa "Dawn", ke ithuthukiselwe "Dawn 2". Yena uyazenwaya fuse isishintshanisiwe, okuyinto enganikanga zokuphepha ezidingwa. umhlaba abasesitelekeni - 10 metres. Lolu hlobo izikhali ngesandla nomlilo ephephile. ngempumelelo enkulu kuba yipumelelo lokha esetshenziswa endaweni evalelekile, ngakho imoto. N. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela amabhomu kungekho izingcezwana ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi singanikezwanga.

Nasi intuthu amabhomu

Ukuze ukugqiba ngabanye labadubuli amaphuzu ukukhanya isitha umlilo sekulingisa futhi m. P. wamnquma esetshenziswa intuthu amabhomu. Okuvame kakhulu ku Russian Federation - kuyinto RGD-2, okuyinto zadalwa eSoviet Union. Ezimweni eziningi, uma kunjalo amakhadibhodi fuse - umdlalo. ukugcwala kwamanzi ngesikhathi munition ezinjalo - imizuzwana engaba ngu-15, futhi ubude ilangabi kancane ngaphezulu komzuzu. Kaningana, amabhomu intuthu isetshenziswa abonisa indiza kokwehla site, kanye namandla somoya kanye. Ngemva cishe 5-15 imizuzwana emva idivayisi wanqotshwa engase aqhume. Abantu abakhuluphele endaweni engaba imitha elilodwa, kungaba bashe. Kukhona ukulungiswa ne kwalokho of isisi esikhalisa unyembezi ukuze fumigate isitha.

Kuphi futhi nini ukukhanya futhi umsindo amabhomu esetshenziswa

Okwamanje, iningi lolu hlobo izinhlamvu esetshenziswa abomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kudingeka ukuhlakaza isixuku sabantu nolaka, ukukhanya kanye amabhomu umsindo - ithuluzi best for nokucindezela ukumelana ngempumelelo. Iningi imisebenzi ukuze kukhululwe labayisibambiso, kanye ukuthatha lowo okonile uyaphila lokucabanga ukusetshenziswa aphuphuthekise kanye nezimali ovala izindlebe. Isibalo sazo sihlanganisa amabhomu intuthu, angasetshenziswa ukubonisa iziboshwa aphume esakhiweni, nokunye. N. Ngokuvamile amabhomu ukukhanya zisetshenziselwa ukwakha kwezimo ezifanele labadubuli kwezikhali ezincane ngesikhathi imisebenzi anti-amaphekula by amabutho ezikhethekile.

isiphetho

amabhomu Ukukhanya umsindo - isikhali siyasebenza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukulondoloza impilo lesitha. Kuze kube yimanje, Russian Federation isungule Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe eziningana yalolu hlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, "Ithoshi" - 6-cell emhlophe. Ngemva ukuqhuma, lukhipha izakhi 6, umfutho elikhanyayo ngayinye okuyinto 10 million cd ingcindezi umsindo cishe 145 dB. I "Ithoshi" ibanga kahle esikhulu ka - amamitha 20. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuguqulwa "Ithoshi C" engangenwa umlilo ngokuphelele futhi ephumelela kakhulu esikhaleni esincane. Ingasetshenziselwa emotweni, indiza noma indiza.

Lokho bonke kungathiwani ngokuvamile ukuthi kutholakale amabhomu ukushaya. Izithombe izinhlamvu ungabona kulesi sihloko.