Main Zaramagsky HPP: ukuphakama ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, isithombe, indawo, izintambo idayagramu

North Ossetia amumethe zeziyaluyalu emifuleni entabeni. Lezi emifuleni zinethuba omkhulu Hydropower. Okulindelekile ezingaba Ossetia emifuleni - 5 bhiliyoni kWh / ngonyaka. Noma kunjalo, kuze kube manje North Ossetia - isifunda uhlangabezana kushoda kwemandla kanye nekufaka gezi asiphothulwanga.

Umqondo ukwakha amandla kagesi endaweni kwenzeka ngo 1976. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaqala ukwakhiwa iziteshi Hydropower ku Zaramagskaya Ardon esiteji.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ukwakhiwa kwamandla kagesi eyathatha iminyaka eminingi. Eminyakeni 90 ukuze ngokwezimali ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi kumisiwe. Ngo-2009, ekugcineni umzali Zaramagskaya HPP wethulwa.

Indawo kwathiwa anginikhethanga ngengozi. Umfula, okuyinto amandla kagesi, ngokuthi Ardon. Igama Ardon zihunyushelwe Russian ngokuthi "umfula aluhlaza." It avela zamaqhwa Omkhulu eCaucasus.

Ngezansi, emfuleni aphume umcengezi Tualskoy phezu ayizinkulungwane 16 metres engamamitha Ardon isiteshi iconsi ifinyelela ayi-700. Ngenxa yalezi zici lomfula isiteshi wiring idayagramu Zaramagskaya HPP - bheke.

Kukhona amacebo amathathu ayisisekelo for kudalwe emifula ingcindezi amanzi:

1) Amadamu - esinjengalesi lapho ingcindezi owadalwa edamini.

2) derivational - lapho ingcindezi amanzi owadalwa esebenzisa bheke umhubhe noma isiteshi samanzi.

3) edamini-derivational - lapho kumiswa ingcindezi amanzi yi Dam kanti inkonkoni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho idamu ekhona emifula zakhiwa iyiphi yalezi izikimu.

Bheke sikimu kunazo ayethanda ngoba zonke Hydro amandla izitshalo, lapho umfula ugeleza khona ngaphansi noma ukuchema kuzo ezinkulu.

Qala esiteshini waqinisa wethemba ukuthi ngolunye usuku North Ossetia kuyoba esishubile. Manje Zaramagskaya GES - omunye lomncane commercial emifula izitshalo amandla eRussia.

headend Running

Main Zaramagsky HPP umkhankaso ngesizotha. Ngokusho wendawo isiko sokuqala wabusisa Energy sobudala, isisebenzi abaphezulu kakhulu esiteshini. Wathandaza futhi baletha iminikelo kuNkulunkulu. Njengoba lisetshenziswe iminikelo lapha olibahi - a ophaya lwendawo ibhali ubhiya.

Ukushayela futhi ukusebenza headend

I headend kuyadingeka ukuze usebenzise wadala amanzi edamini ingcindezi. It extinguishes ke, uzithobise phansi emhubheni umdlalo. Tunnel khulula-ukugeleza, nge ubude 14,000 amamitha. Emva amanzi engena emhubheni ophephela Zaramagskaya HPP-1. umugqa Water has umehluko ukuphakama 630 amamitha.

idamu

Idamu itholakala eduze komfula aphume Tualskoy umcengezi. Yena ngobuningi ngamatshe nomhlabathi. Ubude ukwakhiwa amamitha 300, futhi ukuphakama - 39 amamitha.

Emongweni edamini - core uyavikeleka. It wenza core loam. Iqiniso ukuthi afanayo dam usayizi bodwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela has ukuhambahamba, kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka lonke isakhiwo.

Republic of North Ossetia itholakala okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuzamazama komhlaba ingozi zone. Nazi kungenzeka ukuzamazama nomthamo 8-9 esikalini sikaRichter. Ukuze ezivamile iziteshi amandla kagesi ukuzamazama ezinjalo zingadala ingozi sina. Zaramagskaya HPP yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi idamu yayo zingamelana ngokuphepha ukuzamazama amandla ukuze 11,25 amaphuzu.

esiteshini kwesigubhu

Ukukhuluma kwesigubhu kwasekuqaleni, siphawula uhlobo engavamile kwendawo lapho likhona. Njengoba esiteshini itholakala ezintabeni of North Ossetia - Alania, isimo lapha, yebo, ukuthi muhle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ezinomoya ezintabeni, kodwa izinsuku windless emifula edamini izintelezi bonke nemibono yakhe. Amanzi eza lapha kusukela Ardon River, ehlanzekile. In autumn ungajabulela emaceleni ale ntaba embozwe ulwandle segolide lalesi sihlahla sezihlahla. Ubuhle imvelo kwesigubhu - lena isizathu esiyinhloko inani elikhulu zezivakashi bakhangwa Zaramagskaya HPP. Photo Station ngasedamini, eduze kwesigubhu noma isizinda ezintabeni - lokhu ngokuvamile isifuba abangani ngamakhulu izivakashi abeza lapha sokuboniswa isakhiwo.

izici Technical naleli damu kanye kwesigubhu

Hydrologists ukufunda amanzi njalo elibukhali umsebenzi naleli damu. I ukugcwaliswa kwesigubhu kwaqala ngo-2009. senani eliphelele - cubic metres abangaba yizigidi ezingu-10.5. m kwamanzi endaweni -. 2.5 amakhilomitha square.

Yini enye ihlukile kwezinye izitshalo Hydropower Zaramagskaya HPP? Ukuphakama of 169 metres - evamile zamanje booster ezingeni naleli damu. With ukuphakama ezifana Headwater ezingeni ngesiduli kufanele ibe mayelana 1708 amamitha. Isiteshi lakhiwa ngendlela yokuthi ukuphakama edamini zingandiswa uma kunesidingo.

I kagesi ingxenye

I umamukeli ndawonye headend nge idamu lamanzi sizimele amandla inhlangano. Ngokusebenzisa obuphelele ingcindezi sinqotshwa 675 amamitha amanzi ewela esiteshini emifula. iyunithi umfutholuketshezi Itholakala ugu esiteshini isakhiwo. Lapha itholakala kanye ophephela. Ibubulo elenziwe ngesimbi esiteshini Kaplan, nge ububanzi impeller 350 ngamasentimitha. Le divayisi unesisindo esingamathani angaba ngu-30.

amandla kagesi kuncike ukuphakama edonsa amanzi edamini. Esikhathini evamile ezingeni amanzi ka 18.6 amamitha amandla efoni kuyinto 15 MW, kube kwandziswa ukuphakama kwamandla edamini ongafinyelela 33 MW.

Phela umsebenzi wokwakha kanye ukufakwa liyophelela Zaramagskaya GES-1 amandla kagesi uzokwehla ukuba cishe 10 MW. It is kuhlelwe ukuthi isitshalo ezokwenzela kwezigidi ezingu 34,5 kWh / unyaka imodi ezizimele, no-23 izigidi ezingu kWh / ngonyaka emva kokwethulwa ukusebenza Zaramagskaya HPP-1.

Zaramagskaya HPP ifakwe kakhulu usesikhathini Ukuvikelwa ezishintshayo izinhlelo. uhlelo lokuvikela liqukethe uhlelo lokuqapha olulodwa. GES Ochwepheshe ukuqhuba kokuma ensimini, futhi kalula hlola nokwethenjelwa ukuphepha izakhiwo kanye entsha imishini elawulwa esiteshini efakwe naleli damu.

ucwaningo bemivubukulo

Earth, lapho Zaramagskaya HPP, okwamanje elondolozwe ku izinto zamagugu zamasiko nezomlando yeRussia. Kanyekanye kuqale ukwakhiwa HPP wendlale kwanqunywa ukuba uqale emikhulu abavubukuli endaweni kwesigubhu kuhlelwe esetshenziswa njengoba amandla kagesi. Ngenxa yokushoda ngezimali usesho bemivubukulo baye ngesikhathi nemibandela. Ukuze alondoloze ubufakazi zokuphila futhi ukuphila kwabantu abanengi be-inkampani eningizimu Russian JSC "RusHydro", wahlanganyela ukwakhiwa iziteshi amandla kagesi, kusukela ibhajethi lalo usunike imali umsebenzi wokuvundulula esifundeni. Ososayensi baye bathola izindandatho ezazenziwe ngethusi nesiliva ubudala ezahlukene kokubili yobuKristu futhi Muslim nge izimpawu.

Abacwaningi batadisha yokungcwaba "Mamisondon", ohlehlela emuva 9-7. BC. e. It sise confluence imifula Nardon Mamisondon, ngesikhathi confluence nabo Ardon. Indlela abantu kwakungekaNkulunkulu emathuneni, kuze kube manje, cha sezisunguliwe. Kusolwa ukuthi lokhu lesikhumbuzo mlando obakhiwa Khazar izimpi. Ama-Arabhu kanye Khazars ngokuphindaphindiwe zazilwa kule ndawo ngaleso sikhathi.

Ngezinye ibanga amakhilomitha 4.5 kusuka Zaramag enye indawo zomlando - Kasarskoe oluqinisayo. Igama elithi "Kasara" asuka kuyisi-Arabhu futhi izindlela "esigodlweni", "Palace".

Zonke okubangelwa ucwaningo eyatholwa idatha endaweni abangu systematized futhi ahlotshiswe incwadi, okuyinto ngenxa ukushicilelwa maduze.

Zaramagskaya HPP-1

Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, ukwakhiwa umgodi mpo kwaphothulwa Zaramagskaya HPP-1. Lesi sakhiwo ingenye ingcindezi phezulu yonke indawo WaseRussia. Ukuphakama kushaft emgqonyeni 508 metres, ingcindezi ngaphakathi - eziphindwe ngu-60. Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo Umhubhe phakathi headend kanye main amandla mayunithi ku wendlale Mizuro zokuhlala.

Zaramagskaya HPP-1 ngokuvumelana uhlelo umsebenzi waqala Disemba 25, 2018 kuphela. Ngemva kokwethulwa yayo nokushoda kukagesi e North Ossetia ngeke 80%, njengoba manje,% 30 kuphela.

Likuphi Zaramagskaya HPP?

ikheli Inkampani: Republic of North Ossetia - Alania Vladikavkaz, ul. Usuku 34. Imininingwane abasebenzi Zaramagskaya HPP futhi uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokwakhiwa esiteshini kungaba kwi website esemthethweni.