Kaluga Highway: umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha uhlelo impambano YaseMoscow Ring Road endleleni Kaluga

Elungisa umgwaqo ukudala izinkinga ngenakugwemeka kunoma ubani ohamba endleleni. Le ndoda beshayela kukhona mbuzo ongadinge mpendulo: "Ingabe kwakungenakwenzeka ukuyenza?" Kodwa omunye omdala imigwaqo suburban, lokhu impikiswano eyaphakanyiswa ehlukile futhi ngempela ngokuqondile: "Lapho uzoqala kabusha komgwaqo Kaluga?"

Khona-ke, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba bahlehlise

ingqalasizinda Ezokuthutha amadolobha amakhulu, lapho ngokungangabazeki, osebenza ku Moscow, ke iyona ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni-support system for labantu yabo emikhulu. Indlela yokuhamba ngezinto ukuxhumana Kumiswa eminyakeni futhi emashumini. Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako emadolobheni amakhulu abe othelawayeka ukuthi unikeze umyalezo izifunda. Futhi akunakugwenywa ukuba kuza iphuzu uma ngeke akwenze ngaphandle izixazululo ubunjiniyela olukhulu okuhloswe ngaso kabusha lokho ayisekho nezidingo isikhathi. Ukuhlehlisa nakanjani kuyoholela i Ukuwohloka isimo. Kuyinto lezi zimo futhi ngenxa kabusha komgwaqo Kaluga, lapho uhlelo ekugcineni evunyiwe futhi wamukela abantu babulawelwe kuzo phambi. imisebenzi Road kuyaqhubeka njengamanje futhi usuqala ku ijubane ezikhulayo.

kusuka emlandweni

Kaluga onguthelawayeka, kabusha olwaqala ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka, ingenye imizila yezokuthutha ezibaluleke kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka eMoscow nge izifunda umyalezo elise kuwo eningizimu nasentshonalanga. Le track, okhonjiswe e atlases endleleni yesimanje njengoba yezimoto emgwaqweni federal ukubaluleka A-130, kuze kube semngceleni nge Belarus. Ngokusho esifundeni eMoscow sidlula Old Kaluga umgwaqo, omunye izindlela endala yokuxhumana emlandweni Russian. isimo onguthelawayeka umgwaqo wathola lapho uMbusi uNicholas Yokuqala. Kuleli umugqa eyenziwa umlayezo ovela inhlokodolobha Kiev futhi Warsaw, kodwa ngumuntu ukuqondana ongaziwa e Kaluga idolobha kuholela enye indlela. Ngokombono ezindawo umbono, Kaluga onguthelawayeka kuliragelo ngqo lwamanje Trade Union ezitaladini eMoscow.

Izinkinga isiqondiso eningizimu-ntshonalanga

Ukuze kwandiswe amandla komgwaqo futhi ukuqeda njalo abasafufusa kwi isiminyaminya yayo phezu kwabo bonke, ukwandisa isibalo kwemizila traffic futhi izinto zokuthutha umphakathi ukunikeza ehlukile-bandwidth ozinikele. Le phrojekthi kabusha umgwaqo Kaluga banephupho ukunwetshwa komgwaqo ezindaweni esishubile kakhulu ezikhathini ezimbili noma emibili nengxenye. Ubunzima main lapha alikho ngempela lobuchwepheshe njengoba ekuphathweni. Iqiniso lokuthi eningizimu-ntshonalanga athandwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, indawo evulekile, okumele ngokusebenzisa ukunwetshwa onguthelawayeka federal, nhlangothi zombili komgwaqo cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola. Ngisho noma insimu ayakhelwe, isayithi linomnikazi. Bese ebashiya ngaphandle izinzuzo bona akekho ofuna. Ngaphandle exclusion ngabanikazi bomhlaba Kaluga onguthelawayeka uyozinika kungenzeka, njengoba kuvuselelwa okuyinto Nokho, ugwema kubhidlizwe izakhiwo zokuhlala kulo lonke imisebenzi range. Ukuze ikhambi elamukelekayo udaba umhlaba iziphathimandla zokuphatha nedlelo kufanele sizame eside.

Okufanele ukwenze

Ukuvula umgwaqo ibe onguthelawayeka yesimanje, akwanele nje ukuba bandise futhi ukwandisa imizila traffic. Kaluga onguthelawayeka, kabusha lapho kufanele igcwaliswe ngo-iminyaka engaba mibili, uthole inombolo kwengqalasizinda yobunjiniyela. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lezi ngokungangabazeki impambano ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo YaseMoscow Ring Road. Lapho kuqedwe kuzohambisana izidingo zanamuhla. Le phrojekthi kabusha umgwaqo Kaluga, isikimu ohlinzekela inhlangano bessvetofornogo ukunyakaza, kuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kanye kuhlomisa yezinye ezimpambanweni ayisishiyagalolunye emazingeni ehlukene. Lokhu ngabodwa ekamu efudumele, emnyango kuya shopping centre "Mega" Ukubuyiselwa emuva imigudu ngesikhathi ezindaweni Mamyrov futhi iphayiphi, ibhuloho phezu koMfula Pines, imigudu emibili endaweni okuyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlala ku Dubrovka nisondele trestle beya emzaneni Voskresensky. Kuyo yonke indlela kuyoba 27 ezokuthutha zomphakathi ifakwe emadokodweni ekhethekile.

Izigaba iphrojekthi enkulu

Ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele nezimiso Logistics, ukwakhiwa kabusha Kaluga komgwaqo, circuit equkethe inqwaba izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ubunjiniyela ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba agxilise wonke amandla atholakale kwaqedwa ngokushesha kwesigaba ngasinye futhi ekugcineni lonke phrojekthi. Ubude sengxenye yokuqala imayelana amathathu amakhilomitha, kusukela ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo endleleni indandatho kuhlalwe Voskresenskoe. Ngo esiteji ngomsebenzi wokwakha yesibili kuzokwenziwa ngendlela yebanga lokusuka Uvuko edolobheni Troitsk. Futhi esigabeni sokugcina yesithathu - kule ndawo kusukela Ring Road ukuze Troitsk.

Yokunikezelana at Ring Road

Enye yezindawo eziyinkinga kakhulu komgwaqo Kaluga kungukuqala. Njalo isiminyaminya kwadingeka isikhathi ukujwayelana indlela Trade Union ezitaladini emgaqweni indandatho. I samanje lapha namuhla ezimbili abaphuma impambano yezimoto kuyinto ukufeza ayisekho ngokucacile umsebenzi wayo ngendlela egculisayo. Ukwakhiwa kabusha impambano eMoscow Ring Road endleleni Kaluga, isikimu okuyinto sivunyiwe njengoba bamukela ukugcwalisa esigabeni sokuqala le phrojekthi ihlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo: ukwakhiwa emhubheni ngaphakathi komgwaqo iringi ukuze Kaluga onguthelawayeka isiqondiso emkhakheni (njengoba yalokhu ngabodwa kuyoba ezintathu-level), ukwakhiwa Ukubuyiselwa emuva directionally ngezinyawo ku Khalisa ohlangothini elingaphakathi Kaluzhskoye onguthelawayeka nokwakhiwa amavesi ngalendoda-side ukusatshalaliswa endleleni indandatho. Izindima ohlangothini Kuzokwakhiwa zombili izinkomba komgwaqo, ziklanyelwe okwehlisa omkhulu njengoba usondela izimoto zihambe ukuba rotations ku sincumo. Isimo nzima yokuthi yonke umjikelezo we kabusha okuhloswe kumelwe kufezeke ngaphandle decommissioning okwesikhashana. Kodwa lo mkhuba uye eside kusukela sekuyinto evamile. Ekuthuthukiseni iphrojekthi ye kabusha ubunjiniyela ezakhiwe kunakwe isipiliyoni ekuklameni izakhiwo efanayo kokubili eMoscow ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elisemlonyeni. Car impambano empambana emikhulu is ngokwesiko kubhekwe ingqalasizinda eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi zibiza.

dlula amasayithi

iphuzu Rational yephrojekthi kuyadingeka ukuze aqaphele isinqumo ukwakhiwa dlula emhlabeni izindawo ezindaweni zokuhlala ekhona. Kaluga sidilizwa onguthelawayeka, kabusha okuyinto okuguqula kube khona umgwaqo omkhulu yesimanje sidlula ezindaweni eziningana. Village Pines, lapho iphrojekthi banephupho ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho elisha ngaphesheya komfula igama elifanayo, ihlukaniswe yaba i-track ekhona zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Ukuze kokuwela umgwaqo akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenxa okukhulu kwamaloli nezimoto uma zidlula. Le ngxenye dlula siyophila isikhathi eside, kodwa ukuhamba kungase kube ngesilinganiso ephakeme. Ngezinye kwamanye amasayithi, esebona ukwakhiwa ngenhla-umhlabathi yokuwela yabahamba ngezinyawo.

Kaluga Highway: kabusha 2014 - usuku beqeda iphrojekthi

Noma ubani njalo isebenzisa le nqubo, abakwazi kodwa ube nentshisekelo ikhalenda ukulungisa izinsuku emsebenzini ekupheleni ukuthi njengamanje ukuthatha indawo ngokuhambisana isheduli sivunyiwe. Ulwazi olutholakala kuyakhuthaza - wezwe kuya pins isiphetho okufanele lwenziwe ngesigamu sesithathu sonyaka ka kulo nyaka. Uhlela ukuba Troitsk, ngokuvumelana lomumo elivunyiwe, yayizodlalwa wasungula iminyaka emibili emva kokuthoma ukusebenza imisebenzi. Kodwa namuhla, schedule is kushintshwe isikhathi phansi. Futhi kukhona zonke izizathu zokukholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi kule ibanga liyophelela izinyanga ezingu-18, ngo-2016. On isikhathi kwaqedwa okwesithathu iphrojekthi - kuze kube endaweni Ring Road - ukusho namanje ekuseni khulu. Le ngxenye iphrojekthi namanje ngaphansi ukuthuthukiswa, futhi isikhathi ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo elindelekile ayigunyazelwanga.

Insimu okusha eMoscow

Ngo-July 2012, kwenziwa isinqumo mlando ukweneka ushintsho ayisisekelo isimo sendawo edolobheni laseMoscow. Ingxenye enkulu insimu ka esifundeni eMoscow wangena imikhawulo edolobheni. Lokhu kusho okuhlanganisa neqiniso lokuthi nomendo Kaluga akuseyona ithrekhi zwe. Wabonakala amathemba kakhulu. Eminyakeni ezayo futhi emashumini, inhlokodolobha ezimiselwe ukuthuthukisa ohlangothini southwesterly. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi endleleni Kaluga iyokwakhiwa esisha sesimanje efulethini izakhiwo, amabhizinisi amaningi commercial futhi inkonzo izakhiwo. Khulisa elikhangayo ukutshalwa sonke isifunda, okuyinto etholakala eduze lo mgwaqo.

izinkomba impinda

Esikhatsini lesifisha Kaluga onguthelawayeka kufanele kube omunye thoroughfares eyinhloko okusha eMoscow. Futhi lokhu kusho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubuye isidingo ngenxa yokugobhoza kwakhe kusukela emfudlaneni ezokuthutha. Okwamanje, ithuthukiswe ongakhetha ukwakhiwa amathrekhi angamawele uya ohlangothini southwesterly. Okokuqala understudy Kaluga onguthelawayeka zizambalekela edolobhaneni pins ku-CRR. ukwakhiwa kwalo kubhekwe ezifanele ngesisekelo ukuthi onguthelawayeka Kaluga akakwazi ukubhekana lonke ilibangise ekusakazeni ezokuthutha ngisho nangemva kokuba umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Ngo umusa saloluhlelo futhi yokuthi umzila ngeke adabule endaweni ongakasetshenzwa ngokuphelele. Lokhu akudingi ukubhidlizwa kwezindlu Ukuthuthela ukuxhumana wafingqa, okuyinto nethonya elihle ku kwesabelomali ukwakhiwa ezihlongozwayo.