Kaliningrad, "Yantar" isitshalo: umlando, ukukhiqizwa, imikhiqizo

JSC «Amber» - Shipyard e Kaliningrad, ise itheku ice-DRM. Ngesisekelo imisebenzi yayo bakha isakhiwo, nokugcinwa nokulungiswa imikhumbi yezempi. Futhi ababulawa oda ucwaningo yokukhiqiza nokuthuthuka, ezokuthutha, izitsha wokutakula, izikebhe, ukudoba izikebhe ezinezinjini zika, amacala ayegcwele kakhulu amakhasimende third-party. Kuyinto ingxenye "Western ubunjiniyela isikhungo" sub-ubambe.

Imininingwane zomlando

Kaliningrad ifektri "Yantar" inomlando inkampani Prussian "Union Gizeray", eyasungulwa ngo-1826. Inkampani ngaleso sikhathi ukwenza anhlobonhlobo metallosborochnyh nensimbi imisebenzi. Kwakwenziwe izitsha, amabhuloho, metal, amakhanda, Cranes, imishini uthuthuva, nokunye.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu umsebenzi yimpumelelo ngokuqinile waya ayinamali ngenxa inhlekelele yembulunga yonke kwezomnotho ngo-1929. Ukukhiqizwa umthamo wathenga inkampani German "Shihan" futhi uye wasungula inhlangano yempi.

Emva kokuthatha amabutho aseSoviet wona eKönigsberg isitshalo № 820 ahlelwe ngesikhathi ibhizinisi, kamuva uqambe kabusha isitshalo "Amber." Kaliningrad, ngaleyo ndlela, uye abe ezinkulu shipbuilding centre aseBaltic.

incazelo

Namuhla lesi sitshalo has a isikhundla sasivumela esitebeleni. Izinkontileka Navy we Russian Federation aphakanyisiwe inhlangano 8 yempi (frigates futhi 6 2 BR), ukunika amandla umthwalo umthamo iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi. project ukwakha futhi ukuhlomisa esiyingqayizivele oceanographic ucwaningo umkhumbi "Yantar" kuphothulwe ngempumelelo.

Le nkampani iqasha 1200 abasebenzi yesigungu, lonke iqembu has abantu mayelana 3,000 (ngaphandle osonkontileka). Imisebenzi ifektri "Yantar" (Kaliningrad) esithathwe abaphothula Technical University of Kaliningrad kanye Baltic shipbuilding College.

Le ndawo ukukhiqizwa omkhulu - 83 amahektha. Lilodwa izindwangu quay elula ngoba 1.46 km. Le ndawo amanzi imikhumbi isiteshi 8 m ukujula ivumela okukhipha ensimini ibhizinisi obala izikebhe ulwandle kuze 200 m kanye ububanzi 35 m. I Kaliningrad isitshalo "Yantar" ifakwe slipways ezimbili ezinkulu eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuvumela umhlangano imithambo nge displacement amathani 12,000.

ukukhiqizwa

uchungechunge kwetheknoloji yokukhiqiza izakhiwo iqala ukukhiqizwa metal ezakhiwe futhi siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ukucutshungulwa metal lwesikhashana;
• imininingwane yokukhiqiza, izikhala;
• inhlangano eyalandela Welding.

Indaba kuyiphi sikebhe yakhiwe, uyafika ukuboniswa evulekile ugingqe isitokwe kwesigaba ke uya umugqa ukukhiqizwa ishidi drobemeta, ukugeza primed.

Ingabe-ke, isilungele ekucubunguleni metal njengoba kudingeka kungaba emgqeni igesi ahlabayo, noma ishede zasendlini. Ngo ahlabayo igesi gumbi izinto zakhiwe therefrom ethunyelwe inhlangano noma ingxenye noma eguqa (kuncike design isitsha). Ingxenye izingxenye akhiqizwa on umkhuhlane uthayela obumba eziyinkimbinkimbi, elinye - egumbini abandayo iphrofayela ukucubungula. Zonke izinto ekugcineni ukuya esiteshini ukukha, lapho ihlelwa, zibekwe ezigabeni nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi inhlangano. Sasenza amaqembu anabantu abangu ze esizeni Welding nezigaba kanye esizeni inhlangano yabantwana izisekelo kanye izakhiwo ezincane steel.

sesimanje

Kwasetshenziswa ngesikhathi "Yantar" e Kaliningrad Uhlelo kabusha imishini has ukugcwala umshini esindayo ibhizinisi epaki. Okokuqala imishini uthengelwe isiqoqi sama-softwe kanye imikhiqizo ipayipi-eguqa. Esitolo 41 seliqediwe amayunithi 97 kwemishini emisha nemishini. Ipaki ungeze imishini 22 ukukhiqizwa zobunjiniyela.

KamAZ uthenge ugibelile nge bephethe umthamo 5 kanye amathani 15, iloli KAMAZ ephakamisa umthamo kwamathani angu-15 crane KAMAZ ethwele amandla amathani 25 abembayo, izimoto service. Wabonakala arsenal nezitshalo zasolwandle-trailer Italian kokuthutha izigaba.

yempi

Eminyakeni yamuva, ifektri "Yantar" e Kaliningrad igcwalisa oda ukuze kwakhiwe "patrol" iphrojekthi eziyisithupha 11356 futhi ezimbili BDK (mkhumbi omkhulu kokwehla) k. 11711 ngokuba Navy Russian. n imikhumbi patrol zathathwa kusukela 2006 kuya 2013. 11356 ozakwabo Indian.

Factory uyaziqhenya TFR "Abangesabi." Mashi 25, 1987 at Kaliningrad amasheya baqala ukwakha uchungechunge Project 11540. Phakathi neminyaka yesevisi "Abangesabi" ngokuphindiwe ngokuthi i-umkhumbi best in the Baltic Fleet. Kusukela ngo-2008, ithimba lakhe baye balwa ezilahla pirates eSomalia. Ngo 2010 no 2015. inkampani kwenziwe ukulungiswa enkulu ukulwa umkhumbi. Ochwepheshe lenkampani esikhundleni izinjini afterburner, asizayo udizili ugesi, balungisa konke ohlelweni eyisisekelo "Neustrashimy": kagesi, umlilo, Bilge, nophethiloli, izinhlelo zokulawula kanye ezishintshayo. Futhi ethuthukisiwe izikhali.

shipbuilding civil

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu-ndlela ethembisayo womsebenzi ibhizinisi. Namuhla, lesi sitshalo unethuba bangene ukwakhiwa izikebhe iphrojekthi entsha ngokuphelele. Isazi Council evunyiwe amanzi ngemgwaco / wesitimela / umgibeli isikebhe ophihliza iqhwa navigation angenamkhawulo indawo umzila Vanino - Kholmsk. Le projekthi CNF11CPD MEB.

By the way, lesi sitshalo kakade nakho ukwakhiwa izikebhe ezinjalo. Iminyaka ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amabili iminyaka, kusukela ngo-1973, inkampani uye wakha eziyishumi "Sakhalin" uhlobo izikebhe nje ukuvula umugqa Vanino - Kholmsk. Ezintathu kuzo isaqhubeka wezimpahla abagibeli.