Ethangini ubhedu emhlabeni - kuba

Amathangi lokuqala kakhulu uvele ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Lokhu kwakubangelwa firepower wabo bonke amaqembu alwayo cishe kwakuyihora efanayo. Phambili elihamba amabutho liye sebehlushwa ngenxa egxilile isibhamu emplacements, wezikhali amagobolondo pitted. Khona-ke amathangi waqala ukuthuthukisa emazweni amaningana. Ngokokuqala ngqá enkundleni yempi tank sathathwa British. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1916 ngesikhathi Somme. Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha izimbangi futhi savela uhambisane British.

Ethangini ubhedu emhlabeni, ngenkathi Lokuqala Umhlaba - I-FT-17 Renault. Lokhu ithangi ukukhanya. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa umshini lula kokuba umbhoshongo Ukujikeleza isiyingi. Engine gumbi elitholakala ngemva ethangini, ukulwa gumbi - maphakathi module control - phambili. Ngemva kwalokho, leli lungiselelo linezingxenye yaziwa njengendlela Classic. tank izikhali inikeza ezimbili ezahlukeneyo ikhishwe - umbhoshongo ifakiwe noma kwaqhuma noma izibhamu. Ngesisekelo le imodeli ezakhiwa amathangi e-United States, Poland, Italy futhi i-USSR.

Ngemva emazweni Okokuqala Umhlaba, owaba nengxenye impi, kahle isidingo ukwandisa amandla alo ezempi. Kule ndaba, ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukukhiqizwa amathangi waqala cishe kuwo wonke amazwe. Kuyini ethangini ubhedu emhlabeni yadalwa esikhathini interwar, ukuhlola nzima impela. Phela kwezimo field - kuyinto enye, kodwa ukubamba iqhaza ubhekene nempi yangempela - kungenye indaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezweni ngalinye, okuyinto zakhiwa tanks ekhiqizwa, ababenakho nezinye izinhlelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa amacebo, okuyinto ziye zasetshenziswa amathangi. Ezinye amathangi ababekanye uphethiloli izinjini, abanye nge udizili abanye baba mnene noma okunzima. izingalo zabo futhi ehlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba emaphashini, futhi emathangini esindayo kwadingeka kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. Kulula abe nesivinini sezingeni eliphezulu yokushukumisa umzimba, kodwa bekubonakala kabi armored. amathangi Heavy base bekhulile armored, kodwa kwadingeka Ngenani eliphansi kakhulu ukunyakaza, okwenza kube nzima ngayo redeployment kwabo ezindaweni impi asebenzayo.

Ubutha Second neMpi Yezwe babeba nethonya elikhulu kubantu ukuthuthukiswa ethangini. Phakathi neminyaka engu-6 empini kwathiwa zaklama futhi zakha izindawo onobuhle ezingaphezu kuka esikhathini interwar. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi isihloko "ithangi ubhedu emhlabeni," asikwazi nika ngokuphepha yamaSoviet ithangi naphakathi T-34 kanye ukuhlela kabusha okwalandela yayo T34-85. Kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Ngesikhathi iSoviet Union wangena mpi, lezi amathangi sebevele arsenal wezwe. Bahluliwe ngonyaka wokuqala amabutho aseSoviet bekulindeleke ukuthi engafanele athuthukile amacebo zempi umyalo ophakeme. Nge ngcono amacebo T34 kuba nzima zokunqanda umshini sengozini, kuze eJalimane hhayi kudedelwa enkundleni yempi tank Pz.Kpfw.VI noma "Tiger". I T-34 kwadingeka maneuverability kangcono i-aspect ratio base bekhulile armored sihlome. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwadingeka ithuba rework nobuthakathaka ngqo ezindaweni ukuthunyelwa zabo. Ngemva kokuvela ohlelweni "Tigers" lwempi, abaklami Soviet ithuthukiswe yokuphikisana naye yilona ithangi ubhedu emhlabeni ngaleso sikhathi - Model T 34-85. Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha umbimbi indima esibalulekile kuvele seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, akazange adlale.

Ngo ngemva kwempi futhi namuhla ithangi wokwakha umkhakha aqhubeka aguquka. Amathangi ezavela le nkathi zingahlukaniswa zibe izizukulwane ezintathu. Isizukulwane sokuqala kubalwa iCenturion (England), Pershing, Patton (USA), T-44, T54, EC-3, IS4, IC-7, IC-10 (USSR). Ngamunye wabo kubhekwe njengento ethangini ubhedu emhlabeni, kanye onobuhle isizukulwane sesibili, okuhlanganisa T64A (USSR), isikhulu (England), Leopard 1 (eNtshonalanga Jalimane) kanye M60A3 (USA).

Ngu kwesizukulwane sesithathu amathangi zihlanganisa American "Abrams", German "Leopard 2", futhi Russian T-80 ne-T-90. Iyiphi iyona engcono, mpikiswano njalo Ngokuqhathanisa firepower zabo, abaphatha, maneuverability, ukwakhiwa kwezikhali, ukuchumisa degree of ukubhuka. Nokho, ngisho ezifundweni-United States, kuba Russian T-90 - the best ithangi emhlabeni okwamanje.