Central Military District. Military District of Russian Armed Forces

Military wesifunda - Military Association itholakala endaweni ethile. Ngo uthi abaningi ngokuvamile wahlukanisa ilizwe ngeenyingi for imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezempi. Lesi sigaba efanayo olwabiwa Russia. New izifunda lempi Russian Federation kwakheka ukuze nokwandisa ukuphathwa Armed Forces of Russia.

Umlando kwezifunda lempi

Ngaphansi koMbuso isiRashiya, esifundeni uvele eminyakeni 1862-1864. Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona nanhlanu. Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye, emva ukuqedwa serfdom, lempi isikhathi inkonzo sancishiswa saba iminyaka eyisithupha. Futhi labo enkonzweni, ngajoyina nezidlamlilo. Isakhiwo izifunda lempi kwakuba ibhodi, abasebenzi, abaphathi quartermasters, wezikhali, ubunjiniyela kanye neminyango yezokwelapha lempi, ukuhlolwa ezibhedlela lempi.

Ngu kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala inani izifunda lempi lancipha nantathu, ku RSFSR - ngaphambi nanye. Ngo-USSR ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kwakukhona abayishumi nesithupha izifunda lempi. West, aseBaltic, eLeningrad, Kiev and siguqulelwa Western, Northern, North-Western naseNingizimu-Western Front. Esikhathini nezinye izifunda lwenziwe umsebenzi ukugqugquzela. Ngo-August 1941, amabutho waya amabili namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanye Division ayisishiyagalolunye nane amaqembu kusuka izinhlangano zasekhaya. Isibalo izifunda lempi phakathi nempi akukho okushintshile, njengoba abanye babo nazo iguqulwe ngaphambili.

Ngemva izimpi impi futhi uguqulwe ube izifunda lempi. Ngaphezu kokuba entsha wadala. Konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kwakukhona izifunda amathathu nambili ngemva kwempi. Nokho, ngo-1948 inani labo kwehle futhi kakhulu. Ngo-1983 e-USSR, futhi bona eziyishumi nesithupha.

Military isiFunda Russian Federation sebehlala ezinhlanu, kwathi ngo-2010 - afika kwamane. Manje bebizwa: South, West, eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ngesikhathi siphephele zokugcina.

Central Military District

Ngokuhamba yezinguquko kwenziwe 2008-2010 by Isinqumo kaMongameli amabili Septhemba 2010 ezindaweni iVolga we Urals naseSiberia yasungulwa CVO.
Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke Russian wesifunda lempi, esisogwini indawo eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha amakhilomitha kwezigidi eziyisikhombisa square, okuyinto amaphesenti angaphezu kwamashumi amane kuwo insimu ka-Russia, elinabantu ezungeza ayisithupha wezigidi (amaphesenti amathathu nethoba sabantu).

umlando CVO

Usuku lokuqala Disemba 2010, i-Central Military District kwamiswa. Ekaterinburg isibe kwedolobha lapho ikomkhulu layo sasikhona. Amabutho CVO wangena iVolga-Urals futhi laseSiberia izifunda ezempi, kanye Okwesibili Air Force Umyalo futhi Air Defence. CVO amabutho asezindaweni ezintathu federal izifunda: Ural, iVolga futhi laseSiberia ingxenye.

Umkhuzi Central Military District uye subordinated zonke izinhlobo futhi izizukulwane amabutho Russia, ngaphandle Sikhala Strategic Missile. Futhi, amanye ama-ejensi bangaphansi igunya lakhe, ezifana amabutho Interior Ministry, onogada basemngceleni, mes nezinye zezinkonzo kanye ejensi ukuthi enze eSifundeni noma omunye umsebenzi.

indlunkulu

Yindlunkulu Central Military District, ise Sverdlovsk esifundeni e eYekaterinburg. Abasebenzi Ikheli: Ekaterinburg, uLenin st, indlu 71, inkomba - 620219.

umyalo CVO

Kusukela ekuqaleni kumiswa CVO iBamba Commander waqokwa uLieutenant General uVladimir Chirkin, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo waba Commander we CVO.
Ngo-2012, lesi sikhundla ngokushesha indawo abantu abathathu:

1. Gerasimov VV, uLieutenant General (April).
2. Abahlanzi AV, uMajor General (iBamba Novemba).
3. Bogdanov, NV, jikelele Colonel (Disemba).

Umkhuzi Central Command okwamanje uLieutenant General Zarudnitsky VB Wazalwa ngo-1958 emzini Abinsk, Krasnodar Territory, ephothula bezeMpi School eVladikavkaz, Military Academy iqanjwe MV Frunze Military Academy e-General Assembly Abasebenzi. Waqala njengendlela umkhuzi Leli qembu, induna intelligence ibutho, ibutho induna, induna kwabasebenzi kanye nesekela induna Jikelele Abasebenzi wafika Armed Forces. Induna Central Military District, kuba nambili e Juni 2014.

Zarudnitsky VB Yena esikhundleni uLieutenant General N. Bogdanov, oye isikhundla kusukela ekupheleni 2012. By the way, NV Bogdanov akazange ashiye isikhundla sakhe, kodwa kunalokho, wathatha esisanda kubuyiselwa sephini inhloko Russian Jikelele Abasebenzi.

Isakhiwo CVO

Central Military District ihlanganisa wamabutho ensimini (njengengxenye yesibili Guards Red Banner Field Army kanye izingalo amane nanye kuhlangene), kuhlanganiswe izingalo amayunithi (nomyalo Lasemoyeni kanye Protivovodushnoy ukuzivikela wesibili), amayunithi lempi nezinhlangano yesibambiso esibanzi (ezingamakhulu amabili lokuqala Gatchinskaya Order of Zhukov, kabili Red Banner enkanjini futhi base emoyeni "Kant" e Kyrgyzstan).

Yesimanje Russian Armed Forces

State Izikhali Program 2011-2020 wamukelwa ngonyaka 2011. A ezinkulu imishini akusebenzi ne yesimanje kanye nokubuyekezwa kwayo. Military isiFunda Russian Federation lithole inombolo ethize imishini yesimanje ezempi kanye lo msebenzi ngeke uqhubeke.

Nokho, ngenxa uhlelo kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe Inkinga retrofitting we Russian Armed Forces kungathatha isikhathi eside ukwedlula Kwakuhlelwe ngaphambili. Saxoxa lokhu kakade, futhi umongameli undunankulu. Ngokusho V isikhathi Putin sika ukuqaliswa kohlelo kuyodingeka ukwandisa, futhi i-DA Medvedev ekuyi ukuthi isabelomali ukuzivikela uzobe lehla ngamaphesenti angu ezinhlanu 2015 nokuthi, ngokuvamile ezishiwo uhulumeni Uhlelo imali okweqa ruble amabili isigidintathu kufanele silungise.

Nokho, naphezu yinkimbinkimbi isimo, uhlelo uhulumeni uyaqhubeka ukusebenza futhi zonke izifunda lempi uthole i ubuchwepheshe olusha banamuhla ngokunenzuzo, kuhlanganise ne-Central Military isiFunda Russian Federation. Ngo-2014, i-Army uvele 294 kuyilungisa olwesimanje ithangi 296 edlule ukulungiswa kanye izimoto ezintsha armored, izimoto cishe izinkulungwane eziyisihlanu. Missile amayunithi wathola amabili missile eziyinkimbinkimbi "Iskander-M" futhi ezimbili zenith S-300V4.

E-Air Force beza behlome ngemibese 142 izindiza kanye 135 ezinophephela emhlane zezinhlobo ezahlukene. I Navy zilethwe ngwenya ezintathu ezintsha: ngwenya "uVladimir Monomakh 'ngwenya" Severodvinsk "futhi" Novorossiysk ". Eminyakeni ezayo uzobe ayifake inkonzo imikhumbi emihlanu futhi eziyishumi ukulwa izikebhe.

Naval amabutho zikhali babe ngwenya yenuzi-powered "Yury Dolgoruky", missile ballistic R-30 "Bulava". Sekukonke, imikhumbi ngonyaka odlule Kwandiswa 22 ezicitshwayo ngoba ngwenya. Ukwakhiwa entsha ngesikhathi Baikonur Plesetsk amabutho EKR. Futhi wagqoka ukulwa duty radars ezimbili. abanye ababili baqala zokuhlola ukulwa komsebenzi.

Rocket Amandla Strategic agcwaliswa ne emashalofini ezintathu, okuyinto bebehlome nge "yars" RK. RVSN eyakhelwe eyishumi nesithupha ezicitshwayo InterContinental.
Airborne ngo-2015, ngemva ngezilingo lempi ngonyaka odlule, kuyodingeka ayisithupha nane BMD-4M futhi amabili armored izisebenzi abathwali BTR-MDM.

Kuyatholakala ku-ukuhlonyiselwa ahlomile njalo kuyilungisa olwesimanje.
UMnyango neMpi kudala izinhlobo imishini nge efanayo izici athengisa phesheya, ngakho zizonciphisa izindleko retrofitting ibutho.

sesimanje CVO

Ngentwasahlobo ka-2015 CVO lithole ukuqeqeshwa izakhiwo ezintsha EW amatilosi athuthukiswa imagers entsha osomaqhinga, drones eziphambili "Tachyon" digital uhlelo wezokuxhumana "nesifiki", collimator zokungcebeleka "1P63" UAZ "Patriot".

Imicimbi ezifundeni ezempi ngo-2014

Ngonyaka odlule, saqhubeka ngemiyalo yezikhulu Commander ukuhlolwa engashongo isexwayiso. Ziye zathinta eWestern, Eastern Ephakathi izifunda lempi.
Umgomo wabo oyinhloko - ukuhlola isimo kwezinhloko zamaviyo futhi ukulwa kwabo ukulungela.

Hlola phansi amabutho sesigxila ukulungiswa Ibutho amaqembu Tactical futhi ohulumeni ukwenza imisebenzi endaweni ongayazi.
Air Force ngesikhathi kuhlolwa anda qwembe nabashayeli bezindiza Navy - naplavannost amatilosi.
Inombolo kuzuba landa ngamaphesenti angu ayisithupha e-Airborne.
Ngaphakathi kohlaka iphrojekthi "Tank Biathlon" futhi "Aviadarts" olwenziwa engamakhulu amabili nanhlanu mncintiswano emathangini avuzayo namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu - pilot. Bakhandwa abathintekayo emathangini ezingaphezu kuka ezingamakhulu ayisithupha izindiza. Sekukonke, kuyo yonke imisebenzi yezemidlalo kanye imincintiswano abangu ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa.

Iqale umsebenzi izikhungo ukulawula ukuzivikela kazwelonke ukugada kanye nokugcinwa komsebenzi. I-Centre uyakwazi ukulawula amayunithi ngazinye Armed Forces, ngisho namaqembu interagency ngamazwe.
Ngamunye izifunda lempi aseqalile ukusebenza elifana izikhungo ukulawula ukuthi ukuxhumana maphakathi main amasosha. Le nhlangano ihlinzeka ukulwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza amabutho, esekelwe ilungile futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ekuthathweni kwezinqumo kwesokudla.

Izimfundiso CVO ngo-2015

Usosayensi induna yebutho Russian ngo-2015, ngeke sibonise "Centre-2015", okuyinto izobanjelwa phezu Insimu CVO. It kuzobandakanya amaviyo Central lempi wesifunda, amasosha various abomthetho. Inani lamasosha kuyoba ezinkulungwane.

Izenzakalo eziyokwenzeka endaweni ongayazi. Kwezinye izifunda, ukugqugquzela kuzothatha nisebenzela inkinga. zonke izinhlobo izikhali zanamuhla, ekusebenziseni okuyinto kuthanda imibuzo yocwaningo nayo ingabutwa beyobe behileleke khona. Induna Ibutho amaqembu Tactical kufanele asebenzise wonke amabutho kungenzeka nezisetshenziswa, ukunciphisa ngangokunokwenzeka, isikhathi izinqumo.