"Oftan Katahrom". Eye lehla "Oftan Katahrom": ukusetshenziswa analogs

Lolu ngwengwezi lwakheka, myopia, ulwelwesi esweni ukuvuvukala - zonke lezi izifo ezimbi bangayiqonda ubani. Phela, sichitha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu qapha PC, futhi abantu mhlawumbe abaningi babe noma kungenzeka esingokwemvelo yezifo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ungalilahli ithemba - kumelwe ukhethe i ukwelashwa izidakamizwa ngempumelelo bese uqalisa! It wazibonakalisa ithuluzi elikahle kakhulu zamehlo - iconsi "Oftan Katahrom". ukwelashwa eside kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle, futhi kusiza ukugwema uhlinzwe ukuze kwelashwe cataract kanye nezinye izifo.

Umgomo we isinyathelo zomuthi

Lo mshini wezenzo lehla "Oftan Katahrom" antioxidant ngenxa nomthelela umsoco izithako main asebenzayo of the ukwakheka iso (nicotinamide, cytochrome C, adenosine). Nicotinamide iyincenye lebalulekile kwesakhiwo, elikwaziyo sokumisa ukuthuthukiswa esweni ngokubuyekeza aweso crystallite. Cytochrome C uyakwazi iwukudambisa-mpilo ezizivelelayo okuyinto akhiwa ngqo cornea esweni. Egcekeni uba antioxidant enamandla ku-lens. Cytochrome kuvimbela cytochrome oxidase futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbela izimila eziholela ulwelwesi esweni.

Adenosine ikhuthaza vasodilatation kanye perfusion esweni inyuka outflow ka metabolites anobuthi, ekuthuthukiseni exchange eziwuketshezi yangaphakathi. Ngaphandle lokhu kwakwakhe Kumiswe ukuthuthukiswa conjunctivitis, ilungisa DNA kudaleke amandla umzimba metabolites e-lens iso.

ezisebenzayo uyakwazi ezikhandla nomphumela magciwane phezu iso, moisturizes ulwelwesi lwamafinyila iphinde ivimbele ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Khipha ifomu kanye nokwakheka izidakamizwa

I nomuthi "Oftan Katahrom" - isixazululo Bamehlo okuyinto yadalwa njengoba ecacile ngokubomvu ketshezi. Ukwakheka amathonsi:

• Cytochrome C
• sodium succinate.
• Adenosine.
• Sorbitol.
• Benzalkonium chloride.
• Nicotinamide.
• Amanzi.
• Monobasic futhi dibasic sodium phosphate dihydrate.

Amaconsi ayatholakala amabhodlela futhi ifakwe weThrojani.

ayelapha

Izithako ukuthi zikhona ukubunjwa nemithi "Oftan Katahrom", iqhaza umzimba amaselula kanye kuvusa ukukhishwa izicubu iso. Umuthi esetshenziswa esikhathini postoperative - lokhu isheshisa inqubo ukuphulukiswa futhi izicubu ukukhanda iso. ayelapha zomuthi:

• Kuyasiza ukubuyisela izicubu lens.
• It uba i antioxidant.
• Kuyaphawuleka kuthuthukisa izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni esweni.
• Moisturizes futhi uyasondla izinto ewusizo inhlamvu yeso.
• Umuthi has umphumela isinqandakuvunda futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala.
• Lesi sidakamizwa sisiza ukuthuthukisa isimo umbono myopia.

Active izidakamizwa umphumela eziyinkimbinkimbi ku izicubu ocular, ukuhlinzeka nomphumela oqabulayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa zokuvimbela futhi siqhuba kuphazamiseka ahlukahlukene amehlo.

Pharmacokinetics

Drops "Oftan Katahrom" yakhiwa izithako ukuthi akheka ngokuphelele umzimba futhi excreted ngokwemvelo. Lokhu izinga ivumela iziguli ukugwema eminingi engemihle ngesikhathi isicelo zomuthi.

Cytochrome c iwela cornea kanye ngokuphelele ahlahlele ku metabolites ukuthi excreted ku Bile kanye nomchamo. Adenosine aphuthelwe lendwangu nombala basakaza emva 1 iminithi ngemuva instillation amaconsi ku iso. ingxenye Etholakale ngesimo ukubola izinso compounds. Nicotinamide futhi ngokushesha amuncwa izicubu ukusabalala. Uphiko Ihlukana metabolites ezimbili: niacin futhi nikotinamidazu. Basuke lisuselwa umchamo.

Indlela yokufaka isicelo

Sicela uqaphele, umuthi angabeka udokotela kuphela adla. Uma abazange baphumelele ekuhlolweni, futhi ungabeki sokutholakala ukuthi une-ngqo, umuthi kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki impilo. Ngokuvamile, ikhambi lwagxiliswa ku iso ethintekile kuze kufinyelele 1-2 sehla izikhathi 3 ngosuku. Ngomusa ukudonsa ijwabu leso engezansi kancane zaprokinte ikhanda futhi abheke, ikhambi awe ngokuphelele phezu mucosal.

Kuye kobukhulu umthamo ukutheleleka kungase kushintshwe kokubili phezulu futhi phansi. Inkambo yokwelashwa lehla sasivumela eside futhi kuze kufinyelele 6 izinyanga. Kuphela isikhathi eside kangaka yokwelapha kungaba nethonya elihle ku-amehlo.

Uma ukugqoka contact lens, kumele kukhishwe ngaphambi instillation zomuthi. Sebenzisa kubo imizuzu kuphela emva 30 emva kokwelashwa ekwelapheni. Qiniseka ukuthi ichopho weThrojani asisho uthinte izinto zangaphandle - uma kungenjalo wena engozini ukuletha ngegciwane iso.

Active amaconsi izingxenye bathambekele igoqe lapho zihlatshwa okushisa aphakeme. Ngakho ugcine isitsha ezingeni lokushisa esingeqile +8 - +15 ° C. Osokhemisi Sisikisela ukugcina uketshezi kule esiqandisini. Nokho, asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa imithi esiye selivaliwe inyanga engu-1.

ukusabela ezingezinhle

Eye lehla "Oftan Katahrom" kungabangela ukusabela ezingezinhle ezigulini:

• Ngemva iconsi asehlele ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, umuntu angase abe nomuzwa uvutha okuncane noma eqinile noma ukuluma. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, into enjalo yenzeka ngokushesha - ngemizuzu engaba ngu-10-15.
• Sekube amacala conjunctivitis nomzimba, abanolwazi ukulunywa okunzima Isivalo engenhla nengezansi, contact dermatitis.
• Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, kukhona amacala ukuqubuka kwesikhumba futhi zokuzikhukhumeza ubuso, uma avele izimpawu ezinjalo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela ngokushesha.
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, isiyezi, iphika.
• Hypotension.
• Umuthi kungase kudingeke vasodilating imiphumela, ukuze ukwazi ukuzizwa ebukhali komzimba futhi uzizwe okusizwa ukushaya ekhanda. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungenzeka nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

izidakamizwa ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Nokwenza lehla cishe azenzeki sibonga bioavailability okusezingeni eliphezulu. Izingxenye eba igazi, ngokushesha ugxile futhi zibhujiswe, kuphenduke metabolites ayinangozi. Kodwa uma zonke kwakukhona ukweqisa izidakamizwa ngephutha, kubalulekile ukuba angaqhubeki yokwelapha kanye xhumana nodokotela wakho. Njengomthetho, impatho lingaze kwanele, nayo yonke imiphumela emibi ayiyona ingozi empilweni yesiguli.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo

Lesi sidakamizwa is hhayi Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation. Lokhu kungenxa umkhawulo we paucity ulwazi umthelela izidakamizwa embungwini wamabele ubisi. Akubalulekile yokunika iconsi "Katahrom" izingane kuze iminyaka 14 - akukho imiphumela zokwelapha ucwaningo kulesi sigaba sama-iziguli.

imiyalelo Special

Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ezigulini uhlushwa glaucoma. Nokho lehla "Oftan Katahrom" nge myopia (ukubona eduze) ebonakaliswe omuhle ekwelapheni ekwelapheni lesi sifo.

Ungasebenzisi nomuthi ngefomu komjovo futhi ulisebenzise ngomlomo. Ungayisebenzisi imithi uma iguliswa okungenani eyodwa ingxenye ukulungiswa.

Uma udlulisa ukwelashwa olunzulu esweni noma ezinye izifo akufanele isetshenziswe kanyekanye nezinye izidakamizwa lehla - ukwenza isikhawu amaminithi okungenani 15-20, bese kuphela bangcwabe ketshezi.

Abantu abasebenza lo mshini eqondile noma ukushayela imoto, is contraindicated ukwenza umsebenzi ngokushesha emva kokwelashwa ne amathonsi. angaboni kahle kungenzeka - ukulinda kuze izinto kuzobonakala ngokucacile futhi, isiyezi iphele.

Amaconsi aqukethe ukubunjwa yabo benzalkonium chloride, elikwaziyo ukuba amuncwa contact lens esithambile. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa imithi, ngaphandle kokukhipha nabo.

Analogs nomuthi

Uma ungakwazi ukuthola izidakamizwa "Oftan Katahrom" analogs kokuba indlela efanayo izenzo ekwelapheni izifo amehlo, bheka ngempela ngempela:

• Drops "Hrustalin" - has a amafutha nomphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala.
• Izidakamizwa "Kvinaks".
• "Emoksilin" lisho ukuthini.
• "Taufon" imithi - ithuluzi has a ezahlukene imiphumela. Isetshenziswa ekwelapheni sokuwohloka corneal.
• "Katalin" amaphilisi-mbumbulu.
• "Udzha" tonic. Leli thuluzi ahlanze lens iso, ekuvimbeleni ukuhlinzwa.
• Umuthi "Vita-Yodurup".

Khumbula ukuthi izidakamizwa ngamunye has izingxenye ezithile ukuthi ingakwenza uyekelele ukusabela iguliswa, ngakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa analogue uqiniseka ukuthola usizo lodokotela.

nobufakazi

Qaphela ukuthi lokhu izidakamizwa isetshenziswa zamehlo kaningi, ngoba inebanga sasivumela ebanzi imiphumela. Nokho, ngeso lehla "Oftan Katahrom" (izibuyekezo siliqinisekise) asifanele wonke umuntu. Kwezinye iziguli, bona nethonya elihle, kodwa abanye ngokuphelele musa asize, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho babhebhethekisa lesi sifo.

Nokho, ngenxa olinganiselayo Ukwakheka kanye ukuyikhokhela amathonsi "Oftan Katahrom", intengo okuyinto mayelana 170 - 200 p, angabizwa ngokuthi indlela ethandwa ..

Akufanele ukushaye indiva izifo esweni - ngokushesha uqala ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, ayanda amathuba okuba ukuthi ngeke sikhohlwe futhi ugweme ukuhlinzwa.