UNikolai Batalov: Biography nemisebenzi yaseshashalazini kanye movie

Muva nje, i zomculo Russian ukuthi okuhleliwe "Ukuhlabelela Ngemvula." Yini-ke ihlobene umlingisi UNikolai Batalov? I ngqo kakhulu, ngoba kukhona utshelwa mayelana nabalingisi-movie buthule, okuyinto neze unika msebenzi uze ufinyelele 'movie ukukhuluma ". Futhi uma omunye abalingiswa abasemqoka we fiasco zomculo American, futhi imbangela wakhe understudy, umlingisi UNikolai Batalov ehloniphekayo unqobe nalolu sizi, futhi izinkanyezi ku ngowokuqala Soviet umsindo ifilimu. Ngeshwa, kulo mculi onekhono, owafa ekuseni, khumbula nje ambalwa, futhi iningi lababukeli ngokuvamile abazi lutho mayelana noma ukuphila kwakhe noma emsebenzini wakhe.

Ebuntwaneni futhi izifundo

Wayengubani UNikolai Batalov? Umlando wakhe - iyona indaba yendoda abanamakhono owayehlala futhi esebenzela ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlushwa isifo esikhohlisayo. Wazalwa eMoscow ngo-1899. Abazali bakhe abalimi isifundazwe Yaroslavl, wafika enhloko-dolobha e beyofuna ukuphila okungcono. Balahlekelwa indodana Trade School. U-Alexander Omkhulu. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-16, u-Nicholas wathatha isinqumo esibalulekile ukuba abe umlingisi. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, wadlula izivivinyo futhi wabhalisa eSikoleni of Art Ukusangana, okwakubekelwa ngokushesha iguqulwe ibe studio yesibili.

Ukusebenza yaseshashalazini

Ngo-1916, uNikolai Batalov wangena eMoscow Art Theatre. Yena sasheshe ukunakwa izethameli, udala ezihambayo image Petit Umbhangqi wamabhuku ekukhiqizeni play 3inaidy Gippius "Green Ring". Abagxeki baye ngokuthi udavshimisya futhi imisebenzi yakhe izithombe Nechayev ku "Mladost", Taras-Bryuhana in "The Tale of Ivan le Fool" nabanye.

Kanye studio Batalov wenza izinkambo ezweni lonkana, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izakhamuzi esifundazweni wayebona naye ukudlala kule ukusebenza "uZamcolo" Mnu Berger kanye play-farce 'Ummeli Patlakh "UDavide-Augustin Bryuesa.

EMoscow Art Theatre UNikolai Batalov wahlangana Mihailom Chehovym, okumemile kuye njengendlela umlingani esiteji e vaudeville yakhe edumile ethi "Pichot futhi Michaud." Of izindima eziyinhloko umlingisi yaseshashalazini Kufanele kuqashelwe futhi umfanekiso abanothando Frantsa Moora e "Abaphangi" by Schiller, setha BI Vershilovym.

UNikolai Batalov wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo ku "ngaphansi kweSoviet" eMoscow Art Theatre. Ikakhulukazi, kusukela ngo-1925, ukuthi sasiyingxenye izibilini ukuphathwa yaseshashalazini. Okomzuzwana wacishe ephethwe qembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingisi nengxenye Prime MAT isikhathi sokuqala kweSoviet futhi kudingeka ukuba esikhundleni umkhiqizo "abantu ubudala" futhi ukwakha -idealistov entsha Art Theatre nge repertoire bavumelane iziqubulo of KwamaBolshevik Party. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, wayekujabulela wathatha indima Figaro lapho umlingisi wafika enkundleni okokugcina ngaphambi kokugula angavalelwa kuye embhedeni.

Umsebenzi kumafilimu buthule

Ngo-1923 Batalov wamenywa ukudubula isithombe kumnandi of "Aelita" phezu inoveli by A. Tolstov, okuyinto wayeqondiswa Yakov Protazanov. Wathola indima Red Army Gusev, ngazo babhekana kahle, nakuba kwaba umsebenzi wakhe kuqala movie. Ngemva kudlalwé ifilimu emaphephandabeni zase izihloko ezishisekayo anibizela bokungafani 'ka ebhaliwe amadoda handsome "we cinema Western nokuthi umlingisi ngubani okwazi ukukuletha esibukweni umfanekiso womuntu Soviet.

ngemuva kwesizini elikhulu "Aelita" ababukeli iminyaka 2 wabona Nikolayev Batalov e ifilimu leonid Pudovkina "Umama", lapho kudlalwa Pavel vlasov. Lokhu indima kuqinisekisiwe umdlali indima iqhawe, belwela amalungelo abantu abasebenza.

Umsebenzi ebhayisikobho umsindo

Njengoba sekushiwo, Batalov wayengomunye walaba abadlali kuqala Soviet owakhuluma izilaleli esibukweni. Ngo-1931, lapho izinkanyezi ku ifilimu edume "Eya Ekuphileni". Umqondisi we-Soviet umsindo amafilimu lokuqala kwaba UNikolai Ekk, ngubani yanquma ukuthi indima yokuba inhloko wezeMisebenzi isigodi, eye ngempumelelo kabusha efundisa izingane emgwaqweni e "bangempela namaSoviet", bonke uyobheka ozwakalayo UNikolai Batalov. Umlingisi excellently abhekana ngayo umsebenzi phambi kwakhe, okuyinto nzima Iqiniso lokuthi ngaphambi kokuba lokhu anakho nakho ukuqopha kuphela amafilimu buthule. Nokho, anolwazi esiteji avunyelwe Batalov ukuhambisa ngokushesha futhi ayeke imizwa express ngokusebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba, ngoba kwakuyinto evamile e-movie ngaphambi kokusungulwa indlela ukuhlanganisa lesi sithombe bese umsindo.

Ukugula kanye nempilo yakho

Ukuthwebula "Aelita", owawuse-izimo ezimbi kakhulu, iholele ekutheni UNikolai Batalov ashubisa umkantsha oholele sofuba. Ngenxa yokugula, ngisho umlingisi wathatha ikhefu kusukela umsebenzi waseshashalazini, futhi ngemva kokuphindela yesehlakalo izindima ngokuvamile wenqaba, balandela iseluleko odokotela wamenqabela ukuba ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile. Impilo yakhe abampofu ecasukile kakhulu Olga Androvskaya, lapho UNikolai Batalov oseshade kusukela 1921 (a indodakazi emshadweni). Lokhu actress abanamakhono kusukela 1930, lapho isimo sempilo umlingisi yawohloka kakhulu, cishe belahla esiteji wamncelisa kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1937.

Manje uyazi ukuthi hlobo luni lokuphila wahlala Batalov Nikolay Petrovich - omunye wamaphayona of Russian ebhayisikobho sound, ukudlala emashumini ambalwa izindima ezithakazelisayo.