Adolf Shapiro: lokusungula futhi umqondisi empilweni yakho

Shapiro Adolf Yakovlevich - umqondisi, ogama lakhe laduma kuwo wonke amagumbi ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union naseYurophu, sibonga imikhiqizo waseshashalazini ngokugqamile, ephula zonke eyeqisayo. Umsebenzi wakhe kanye Biography of the isihloko lesi sihloko.

ebuntwaneni

Adolf Yakovlevich Shapiro wazalwa ngo-1939 e laseKharkov. Mayelana esengumntwana iqondiswe ngumphakathi jikelele akwaziwa, kodwa akunakwenzeka empini kunoma yiziphi izingane Soviet babejabule futhi hhayi zithathelwe nobunzima futhi ukulahlekelwa. Shapiro kwadingeka kunzima ikakhulukazi ngenxa yegama Adolf, labo ababebanga ukuba izinhlangano kabi ngisho nenzondo abanye.

Ngemva kwalokho, umqondisi akushilo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi wayesazisa ukudalelwa, owamsiza ukuba ozelwe endlini efanayo ngesikhathi ul. Chernyshevskogo, 15, lapho ayehlala khona ngenkathi namanje esemancane futhi kamuva waba umhlaziyi abadumile etemibhalo Lev Vladimirovich Lifshits.

Ngo-1949, usosayensi wathunyelwa "makamu" ngamacala cosmopolitanism. Adolf Shapiro, omkhaya wakhe uye wenza konke angakwenza ukuze asindise esele okunethezeka wangaphambili enzalweni edumile Riga amapulangwe, isikhathi eside ayikwazanga alulame. Yini kwaba indlela ajabula ngayo lapho, ngemva nokuvuselelwa Lifshitz wathatha ukuba "qinisa", lo makhelwane umfana-Abanqotshiwe futhi bagxilisa kuye uthando izincwadi. Wabuye wameluleka ukungena Theatre Institute.

yokufunda

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-yalolucwaningo 50 A. Ya. Shapiro wangena Theatre Institute laseKharkov. Elapho wazimisa njengonegunya hhayi umfundi liqondiswe kakhulu. Ikakhulu, oboné ngokuphindaphindiwe ehamba umnyuziki imvunulo waseshashalazini nokukwenza V I. Lenina epaki eduze Mirror jet, ngaphambi kokuya rehearsal eyaziwa Pogodin udlala. Okuhambisana izifundo lwakhe wanquma ukuzibandakanya ekuqondiseni umkhuba. Kuze kube yimanje, Shapiro idale nkundla yakhe studio siqu, lapho okuhleliwe "Gleb Kosmachev" Shatrova futhi "Ukuze ubone isikhathi" Zorin.

Izinyathelo zokuqala e Riga

Ngo-1962, ngemva kokuphothula laseKharkov Theatre Institute A. Ya. Shapiro kuhanjiswe ku Riga. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-filmmaker Ezifuna neze usola ukuthi nguye engu-30 ezayo kuzoxhumanisa isiphetho sabo nge edolobheni.

Ngo -dolobha Latvian, Adolf Shapiro laqala ukusebenzela eRiga Theatre of Young Ezibukelini. Kusukela ngesikhathi ezafika ngaso yakhe ethiyetha atholwe idumela zonke-nenyunyana kuqhame hhayi kuphela zonke izindawo zeSoviet Union, kodwa futhi eYugoslavia, e-Italy, eFrance, eJalimane, eCanada nase-United States.

Ngo-1964, u-Adolf Yakovlevich ephethwe Theatre for Ezentsha, futhi okuhleliwe "iminyaka engu-20 kamuva" futhi "Ndoda, abafana naye," okuyinto esekelwe imisebenzi Mihaila Svetlova. Lezi imikhiqizo ezimbili kunqunywa ikusasa lakhe njengoba umqondisi uyakwazi ukudala yaseshashalazini engathi sína ngentombazane izilaleli izingane futhi bentsha nabazali babo.

umsebenzi ezengeziwe eRiga Youth Theatre

Okubalulekile Shapiro waseshashalazini ngenkathi esebenza Latvia kungenzeka wazi "Chukokkala" (e proizedeniyu K. I. Chukovskogo), "iSikhulu Homburg" (G. Kleist) kanye "Kusasa Ingabe Impi" (B. L. vasilev).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilaleli ukusebenza ekhumbulekayo RTYuZa 1960-1980-yalolucwaningo on the play by A. Arbuzov ( "City entathakusa" futhi "Winner"), kanye ukukhiqizwa omangalisayo "Uhlelo Lokumelana Nokucindezela Gynt" e Latvian ngu G. Ibsen. Olimini lokuqala Shapiro ethulwa ngetetsamelilwati "Horse Golden" Raina, "Snow Intaba" Gunars Priede, "amanzi aphilayo" UMariya Zālīte nabanye.

Kanye nomsebenzi wakhe yaseshashalazini Adolph Shapiro afundiswe Conservatory Latvian. Kulesi inyuvesi, wamkhulula 3 nabalingisi Yiqiniso 1 umqondisi sika.

Kamuva kakhulu umsebenzi akukhuthazwa phezu Riga yesehlakalo Shapiro kwaba play "Domokratiya", wadala okusekelwe imisebenzi I. Brodsky.

eRussia

Ngo-1992, umqambi owaziwa nothandekayo Raimonds Pauls, owayeneminyaka ngaleso sikhathi njengoba inhloko-Ministry of Culture of Latvia, ngemvume isimemezelo phezu kabusha of isibukeli abasha. Ngakho, Riga Theatre for Young People, lokungiwo elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe best ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union yaphela, futhi Adolf Shapiro, ngokungazelelwe owashonelwa indalo yakhe ayithandayo futhi kungenzeka ukudala, uye wanquma ukulishiya leli zwe.

Esikhathini eMoscow Vakhtangov Theatre ngo-1994, waphathiswa lokufeza ukukhiqizwa "Sweet Liar" uGeorge. Kilt. Yathokozelwa etholwe inhlokodolobha yomphakathi. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka 4 kokusebenza kwalo "Bumbarash", ilethwa ngesikhathi Samara Youth Theatre, abaphakanyiselwe umklomelo ohlonishwa "Isivuvu Golden". Kuphumelele kwaba ngokubambisana kwayo ne-Theatre. Mayakovsky. Lapho, umqondisi okuhleliwe "Ibha Tokyo ehhotela" (Tennessee Williams).

eminye imisebenzi

Ngo-2000, u-Adolf Shapiro uye eyenziwa ukuphayona okuzobe kudlalelwa Maksima Gorkogo "I-Lower Ngokujula" esiteji we Studio Theatre Oleg Tabakov. Ngo-2001 Samara izilaleli wabona kudlalwé play "Umama Isibindi" ngomkhiqizo Bertold Brecht. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2004, kube yaphumelela kakhulu okuhleliwe Adolfa Shapiro "I Cherry Orchard" ngesikhathi eMoscow Art Theatre nge ongenakuqhathaniswa uRenata Litvinova njengoba Ranevskaya.

Ngo-2007, umqondisi waba inhloko yalawa amaphrojekthi kwezobuciko Ezibukelini A. A. Bryantseva bewanikela izilaleli play "Fahrenheit 451," Bradbury.

Adolf Shapiro: uthando ukuphila

Umqondisi useke washada kabili. Kusukela umshado wakhe wokuqala wayenobuhlobo indodakazi uRosa ngo-2001, unyaka i-unkosikazi samanje umqondisi wamzalela indodana Arseny. Umehluko yobudala phakathi kwezingane zandawonye, oye wahlala e-Canada uneminyaka engu-38.

umshado wesibili komqondisi ephefumula amandla amasha futhi ukholelwa ukuthi ithole ithuba lesibili ukuqala ukuphila kabusha.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi abanye umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko ukwethula umbukeli Adolph Shapiro (umqondisi). Namuhla, yena liyaqhubeka lijabulisa abalandeli yaseshashalazini omusha kusimangaze eseyintsha Ukufundwa, kubonakala, isikhathi eside kwaziwa yibo bonke impahla etemibhalo.

Nakuba Adolf Shapiro ngiyizwe ukushoda okunikezwayo kusuka amathiyetha ehola of Russia, iyakholelwa ukuthi uthando lwakhe kuphela - Riga Theatre for Ezentsha. Nokho, umqondisi we dolobha Latvian ngeke ubuye. Nakuba ayeke ukuwo kudlalwé TYuZe esithandayo. Kwakuyisikhathi show yomuntu oyedwa, lapho odingisiwe Mikhail Baryshnikov ukufunda izinkondlo elinamandla imbongi Brodsky, futhi bonke labo ukubukela kusukela izilaleli Adolf Shapiro, kanye laxoshwa netiyetha othandekayo.