Isikhundla sezwe saseRussia: izinzuzo nezingozi. Isikhundla sezomnotho nendawo yeRussian Federation

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola isimo sezwe saseRussia, izinzuzo nezingozi zokuhlala kwendawo yethu. Futhi sizobeka izinto eziyingxenye yezwe lethu elingenamkhawulo. Qhathanisa indawo yeFrance, iNgilandi kanye nesimo sezwe saseRussia, izinzuzo nezindleko zazo ezihlukile.

Izwe lethu likhulu futhi likhulu. I-Russian Federation isendaweni enyakatho ye-Asia nasempumalanga yeYurophu. Ngo-2017, indawo yayo (amakhilomitha ayizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-17) ikhaya labantu abangaba ngu-147 million. E-Russian Federation, izifundo ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu:

• Izindawo ezingu-46;
• Ama-republic angu-22;
• Amaphethelo angu-9;
• Amadolobha amathathu okubaluleka kwesifundazwe;
• 4 okrugs ezizimele;
• Isifunda esingu-1 esizimele.

Esinye isici esihlukanisayo se-EGP yimingcele enezi-18 (lapha kokubili umhlaba nolwandle). I-Russia iqala kuqala kwinani labantu abangama-Orthodox (70%), naphezu kwalokhu, liyizwe lamazwe ngamazwe ahlukene kakhulu ngokobuhlanga.

Isikhundla sezwe saseRussia, izinzuzo nezingozi esibhekene nazo, ihlukile. Izwe linemithombo emikhulu yemithombo yemvelo (cishe 20% yemithombo yezwe).

Indawo yezomnotho kanye nezwe laseRussia

Isikhundla sezomnotho nesimo sezwe sisivumela ukuba sihlulele ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi simo, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wezomnotho. Silandelela kafushane lokhu kuncike emazingeni amathathu:

• Ukumisa;
• I-microposition;
• Ukuhlukanisa.

Isikhundla sezwe saseRussia, izinzuzo nezingozi esibheke ngazo, kuphumelela kakhulu. Elinye lesishiyagalombili kulo lonke izwe lingokwalabo bantu. Izwe livela ezwekazini lase-Eurasia. Ngenxa yobungako bayo bempi, kubhekwa njengombuso wezwe.

Okokuqala, sizocabangela isikhundla saseRussia ngokuphathelene nomhlaba wonke, okungukuthi, ukuhlanganiswa kwawo. Insimu yezwe ingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-17. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iRussia ihlanganisa ingxenye engasempumalanga yeYurophu nasenyakatho ye-Asia.

Manje kancane mayelana nendawo yezifunda (i-mesozoanalysis). Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi ngaphambili kwaziwa izindawo ezingu-11 zomnotho zaseRussia:

• North-West;
• I-Northern;
• Ephakathi;
• I-Central Black Earth;
• I-Volga-Vyatsky;
• I-Povolzhsky;
• I-North-Caucasian;
• I-Urals;
• I-West-Siberia;
• I-East-Siberia;
• EMpumalanga Ekude.

I-Russia ihlonipha ukuthi kukhona imingcele enezi-18. ) составляет 60933 км. Ubude bomngcele waseRussia (ngaphandle kokucabangela iCrimea ) ngu-60,933 km.

Manje cabanga ngesimo sezwe lethu maqondana nomakhelwane (microposition). Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngasempumalanga-mpumalanga yeRussia (umngcele neChina). Le nsimu, mhlawumbe, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze iyobizwa ngeMpumalanga Rotterdam - indawo yokuhweba mahhala. Abatshalizimali abaningi banesithakazelo kule phrojekthi.

Izinzuzo

Sasihlola indawo kanye nemingcele yaseRussia. Manje sinikeza ukugqamisa izinzuzo zendawo yombuso wethu. Kuzokwazi ukuthwala kubo:

• I-Russia inemiphumela eminingi kakhulu, kubandakanya amaminerali, uphethiloli, amandla kanye nemithombo yezinto eziphilayo;
• Ikwazi ukufinyelela e-Arctic Ocean, evulela ukutholakala kwamandla okugcina amanzi eshalofini ingxenye ye-Eurasia;
• Unemifula emikhulu, esiza ekuhambeni nasekuhambeni kwedamu;
• Izimboni zokuthutha nezokudoba zakhiwa ngenxa yokufinyelela kahle olwandle;
• Enye inzuzo yilapho iningi lamazwe angomakhelwane, iRussia isebenza njengezwe laseYurophu nase-Asia.

I-Cons

Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinzuzo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ukwehluleka kwesimo sezwe saseRussia. Sibahlunga ngendlela yohlu. Ububi bendawo yaseRussia bendawo kanje:

• Nakuba insimu enkulu, iningi layo lisendaweni ye-permafrost, la mazwe kunzima kakhulu ukuthuthukisa impilo yokunethezeka yabantu;
• Ukuqeda isimo sezulu esinzima, okuholela ezindlini ezinkulu zezomnotho nezisebenzi zomsebenzi wokunikezela kwamandla nokushisa;
• I-drawback yokugcina ingabizwa ngokuthi yi-Russia enkulu, okuholela ezinkingeni ezithile ngokuthutha imoto ehlukahlukene.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwendawo yaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe

Uma siqhathanisa indawo yeRussia ne-England neFrance, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa umehluko othile:

• Izimo zemvelo zaseRussia zinzima kakhulu, ngoba itholakala enyakatho;
• Izwe linesimo esingenabungozi mayelana nokufinyelela olwandle olwandle, noma kunalokho, kude nemikhuba yokuhweba.

I-Russia yilo lizwe elikhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Ngenxa yobukhulu bendawo, zonke izimo ezidingekile zokuhlukaniswa kwemvelo zomsebenzi zinikezwa.